Nhasi, Dare reJustice reEuropean Court rakatonga kuti European Commission yakabvumidza zvakarecypermethrinMuna 2021 kwaive kusiri pamutemo. Mutongo wacho wakataura kuti magwaro ekubvumidzwazve aive nekushomeka kukuru, matanho ekuderedza njodzi dzezvipembenene ayo akavakirwa paari aive asina chikonzero chesainzi uye kugona kushanda, uye kuti chepfu yenguva refu yechinhu chimwe chete chine cypermethrin yakanga isati yaongororwa. Dare rakasimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zveEuropean Commission zvinofanirwa kunge zvakavakirwa pauchapupu hwesainzi uye zvine chikonzero chakakwana.
Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga kuti sangano revanhu veruzhinji riendese nyaya kuDare reEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ) pamusoro pekubvumidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yeEU. Izvi zvakagoneka nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweMutemo weAarhus muna 2021, uyo wakapa maNGO mukana wekutonga nyaya yekupikisa kubvumidzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene padanho reEU. Muna 2024, Dare Repamusorosoro reEuropean Union rakaramba nyaya yekupikisa kubvumidzwazve kwe cypermethrin[1], uye PAN Europe yakazokwidza nyaya kuECJ.[2][3] Muna Chikumi 2025, Muchuchisi Mukuru weECJ akapa pfungwa[4] achitsigira nharo zhinji dzePAN Europe. Mumutongo wanhasi, Dare rakatsigira tsika dzisiri pamutemo, asi dzinosuwisa uye dzinogara dzichiitwa neEuropean Commission.
"Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rakadzokorora kuti sarudzo pamusoro pemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene dzinofanira kunge dzakavakirwa pauchapupu hwesainzi uye dzive nezvikonzero zvakakwana, zvichienderana nemitongo yapfuura; zvisinei, nyaya iyi haizadzise zvinodiwa izvozvo," akadaro Martin Demeeneer, Executive Director wePAN Europe. "Mutemo weEU hausi wepamusoro: zvinosuwisa kuti European Commission dzimwe nguva inoongororazve zvinhu zvisingasvike pamitemo yekuchengetedza pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuNyika Dzenhengo (sezvakaitika ku cypermethrin), uye izvi zvinoitika kakawanda."
Mutongo uyu unosimbisa kuti European Commission haigone kufuratira zvakawanikwa nesainzi neEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) pasina zvikonzero zvakasimba uye zvine humbowo.
"European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakataura zvakajeka kuti kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwe cypermethrin mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo hakugone kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, European Commission inopesana neizvi nekukurudzira matanho asina kusimbiswa ekuderedza njodzi, akadai sekuderedza kupfapfaidza ne99%, uye ichiti matanho aya achaita kuti mushonga uyu uve wakachengeteka kushandiswa. Zvinosuwisa kuti, iyi haisi nyaya yega, asi tsika yakapararira," akawedzera Salomé Reunell, Mukuru wezvemitemo kuPAN Europe.
Purofesa Antoine Bayocques, Mupi wezano wezvemitemo kuEuropean Plant Protection Alliance (PAN Europe), akati: “Chisarudzo ichi chakauya sechinosimudzira mushure mechisarudzo chinosuwisa cheDare Guru reEuropean Union. Ndinotochiona sechiedza chetariro panguva iyo mitemo yezvakatipoteredza yaderera zvakanyanya. Dare neGweta Guru vakabvumirana kuti, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanira kutariswa: (1) European Commission inofanira kupa tsananguro yakadzama yekuti sei yakabvumidza kuvandudzwa kwekunyoreswa kwechinogadzirwa kunyangwe European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakaona ‘nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekunetseka’. Semuenzaniso, European Commission haigone kubvumidzazve chinhu chinoshanda nekuda kwekuti migumisiro yacho inokuvadza pamhuka dzesango (nyuchi, matatya, nezvimwewo) inogona ‘kuderedzwa’ nematanho asina kuoneka kuti anogoneka; (2) Chepfu yenguva refu yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa (kusanganisira, asi kwete kungogumira, zvinhu zvinoshanda) inofanira kudzidzwa zvakakwana, kusanganisira ‘migumisiro yazvo yakasanganiswa’. Aya mapoinzi maviri ari pachena, asi haana kucherechedzwa pakuwedzera kunyoreswa kwecypermethrin.”
Chisarudzo ichi chakachinja chisarudzo cheEuropean Commission chekuramba chikumbiro chePAN Europe chekuti pave neongororo yemukati, iyo yaida kubvisa chisarudzo cheCommission chekupa mvumo yeEU ye cypermethrin. European Commission inofanira kuita mutongo uyu uye kufungazve nezvechisarudzo chayo. Izvi zvichaita kuti mvumo ye cypermethrin ibviswe.
Cypermethrin mushonga wezvipembenene wepyrethroid unouraya nyuchi nezvisikwa zvemumvura uye unofungidzirwa kuti unokanganisa mashandiro emuviri wemunhu. Pasinei nemazita ekunyevera akajeka ("nzvimbo dzinonetsa zvikuru") uye magwaro asina kukwana, European Commission neNhengo dzeNyika dzakabvumidza kushandiswa kwayo muna 2021. PAN Europe yakaendesa nyaya kudare, ichiti European Commission haina kuteerera mutemo weEU, ongororo yesainzi yeEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA), uye mutemo wekudzivirira.
[1] Musi wa21 Kukadzi 2024, Dare Guru reEuropean Union rakapa mutongo waro muNyaya Nhamba T-536/22, PAN Europe v. European Commission.
[2] Musi wa29 Kubvumbi 2024, PAN Europe yakakwidza nyaya iyi ichipikisa mutongo weDare Guru reEuropean Union (Fourth Chamber) munyaya T-536/22, yakapihwa musi wa21 Kukadzi 2024.
[3] Pan-European Union yakwidza nyaya iyi ichipikisa chisarudzo cheDare Guru reEuropean Union pamusoro pekubvumidzwazve kweEU kwe cypermethrin inovhiringidza endocrine.
© Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe), Kero: Rue de la Pacification 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, Nhare: +32 2 318 62 55
Sangano rePesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) rinotenda neruremekedzo mari yakapihwa neEuropean Union, European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, uye chirongwa cheLIFE. Vanyori ndivo chete vane basa rechinyorwa chino, uye masangano anopa mari haabvumiri mhosva yekushandisa chero ruzivo rwuri mariri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-09-2026