Kurambidzwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene pasi rose muhafu yekutanga ya2024

Kubva muna 2024, takaona kuti nyika nenzvimbo pasi rose dzakatanga kurambidza kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi, kurambidza kushandiswa kwayo, kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekubvumidza kushandiswa kwayo, kana kuongororazve zvisarudzo zvemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoshanda. Pepa iri rinoongorora uye rinoronga mafambiro emitemo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene pasi rose muhafu yekutanga ya2024, kuitira kuti makambani emishonga inouraya zvipembenene awane nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko aya, uye kubatsira mabhizinesi kuronga nekuchengetedza zvimwe zvigadzirwa pachine nguva, kuitira kuti arambe achikwikwidzana mumusika uri kuchinja.

Zvakarambidzwa

(1) Ester yakabatidzwa

Muna Chikumi 2024, European Union yakaburitsa Chiziviso (EU) 2024/1696 chekubvisa chisarudzo chekubvumidza ma esters anoshandiswa eActive substances (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) uye kugadzirisa Approved List of Active Substances (EU) No 540/2011.

MunaGunyana 2023, munyoreri akazivisa European Commission kuti nekuda kwekuti tsvakiridzo yavo yakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokanganisa endocrine zvema esters activated yakanga yamiswa uye chinhu ichi chakanga chazviparadzanisa chega sechine chepfu yekubereka Chikamu 1B pasi peEU Classification, Labeling and Packaging Regulation (CLP), chakanga chisisina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveEU zvemishonga inoshanda nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Nyika dziri Nhengo dzichabvisa mvumo yezvigadzirwa zvine ma esters activated sezvinhu zvinoshanda musi wa10 Ndira 2025, uye chero nguva yekuchinja yakapihwa pasi peChinyorwa 46 cheEU Pesticide Regulation ichapera musi wa10 Chikunguru 2025.

(2) EU haizodzorere mvumo ye enoylmorpholine patsva

Musi wa29 Kubvumbi 2024, European Commission yakaburitsa Regulation (EU) 2024/1207 pamusoro pekusagadziriswazve kwekubvumidzwa kwechinhu chinoshanda chinonzi diformylmorpholine. Sezvo EU isati yavandudza kubvumidzwa kwayo kweDMM sechinhu chinoshanda muzvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa, Nyika dziri Nhengo dzinofanirwa kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvefungicide zvine chinhu ichi, zvakaita seOrvego®, Forum® neForum® Gold, panosvika 20 Mbudzi 2024. Panguva imwe chete, Nyika yega yega iri nhengo yakatara nguva yekupedzisira yekutengeswa nekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa kusvika Chivabvu 20, 2025.

Musi wa23 Chikumi 2023, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakajekesa mumushumo wayo wekuongorora njodzi wakaburitswa pachena kuti enoylmorpholine ine njodzi huru kwenguva refu kumhuka dzinoyamwisa uye inoiswa muboka re1B rechepfu yekubereka uye inoonekwa semushonga we endocrine system yemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nekuda kweizvi, nekubviswa kwekushandiswa kweenylmorpholine muEuropean Union, mushonga uyu unotarisana nemukana wekurambidzwa zvachose.

(3) European Union yakarambidza zviri pamutemo spermatachlor

Musi wa3 Ndira 2024, European Commission (EC) yakaburitsa sarudzo yepamutemo: zvichibva paEU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) Nhamba 1107/2009, chinhu chinoshanda chinonzi spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) hachichatenderwi kunyoreswa muEU yezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa.

Metolachlor yakatanga kutenderwa neEuropean Union muna 2005. Musi wa15 Kukadzi 2023, sangano reFrance Agency for Health and Safety (ANSES) rakaraira kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwemetolachlor uye rinoronga kubvisa mvumo yekushandisa zvikuru zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa zvine metolachlor kuitira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu. Musi wa24 Chivabvu 2023, European Commission yakaendesa kuWTO gwaro rekutaurirana (draft) pamusoro pekubviswa kwekutenderwa kwespermatalachlor. Sekureva kwekuzivisa kweEU kuWTO, sarudzo yakambopihwa yekuwedzera nguva yekushanda (kusvika Mbudzi 15, 2024) ichave isina basa.

(4) Mhando gumi dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine mapfupa akawanda yakaita secarbendazim neacephamidophos dzakarambidzwa muPunjab, India.

Muna Kurume 2024, dunhu reIndia rePunjab rakazivisa kuti raizorambidza kutengeswa, kugoverwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga gumi yezvipembenene ine zvipembenene zvakawanda (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim uye tricyclozole) pamwe chete nemarudzi ese emishonga iyi yezvipembenene mudunhu kubva musi wa15 Chikunguru 2024. Nguva yemazuva makumi matanhatu iyi yakanangana nekuchengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kutengeserana kwekunze kwemupunga wayo weBasmati.

Zvinonzi sarudzo iyi imhaka yekunetseka kuti mimwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iri muBasmati residues remupunga inodarika mwero wakatarwa. Sekureva kweRice Exporters Association yehurumende, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene iri mumienzaniso yakawanda yemupunga inonhuhwirira yakadarika muganho wepamusoro we residues, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutengeserana kwenyika dzekunze.

(5) Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor uye flursulfametamide zvakarambidzwa muMyanmar

Musi wa17 Ndira 2024, Plant Protection Bureau (PPD) yeMinistry of Agriculture yeMyanmar yakaburitsa chiziviso ichizivisa kubviswa kwe atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, uye mhando shanu dzeFomesafen dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene dzawedzerwa pane rondedzero yeMyanmar's Banned, uye kurambidzwa kwacho kwakatanga kubva muna Ndira 1, 2025.

Sekureva kweruzivo rwekuzivisa, mhando shanu dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene dzakarambidzwa, dzakawana zvitupa zvemakambani, dzinogona kuramba dzichinyorera mvumo yekupa mvumo yekutenga zvirimwa kunze kwenyika musi wa1 Chikumi 2024 kuPPD, uye hadzichagamuchire zvikumbiro zvitsva zvemvumo yekutenga zvirimwa, kusanganisira yakatumirwa, kunyoreswa kuri kuenderera mberi kunosanganisira mhando dziri pamusoro apa.

Kurambidzwa kwakaitwa

(1) Sangano reUS Environmental Protection Agency rinoronga kurambidza acephate uye kungoshandisa miti chete pakubaya

Muna Chivabvu 2024, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakaburitsa gwaro reInterim decision (PID) pamusoro pe ACEPHATE, ichikumbira kubviswa kwese kushandiswa kwekemikari kunze kweimwe chete. EPA yakataura kuti chirongwa ichi chakavakirwa pagwaro rakagadziridzwa raNyamavhuvhu 2023 reHuman Health Risk Assessment uye ongororo yemvura yekunwa, iro rakaratidza mukana wenjodzi huru dzekudya kubva pakushandiswa kwe ACEPHATE mumvura yekunwa yakanyoreswa parizvino.
Kunyangwe chirongwa cheEPA chePreliminary Determination (PID) cheAcephate chakakurudzira kubviswa kwekushandiswa kwayo kwakawanda, kushandiswa kwemushonga wezvipembenene pakubaya miti kwakaramba kuripo. EPA yakati tsika iyi haiwedzeri njodzi yekubatwa nemvura yekunwa, haina njodzi kuvashandi uye, kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemazita, haina njodzi kunharaunda. EPA yakasimbisa kuti kubaya miti kunobvumira mishonga yezvipembenene kuyerera nepakati pemiti uye kudzora zvipembenene zvinobudirira, asi chete kumiti isingabereki michero yekudya kwevanhu.

(2) UK inogona kurambidza mancozeb

Muna Ndira 2024, UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) yakaronga kubvisa mvumo yekushandiswa kwe mancozeb, chinhu chinoshanda mumishonga inouraya fungi.
Zvichibva pakuongorora kwakazara kweuchapupu hwazvino nedata rakatumirwa neUPL neIndofil Industries maererano ne mancozeb, zvichibva paChinyorwa 21 cheMutemo (EC) 1107/2009 chakachengetwa neEuropean Union, HSE yakagumisa kuti mancozeb haichasviki pazvinodiwa kuti ibvumidzwe. Kunyanya nezvezvinhu zvinokanganisa endocrine uye njodzi dzekusangana nayo. Mhedziso iyi inogona kutungamira kushanduko huru mukushandiswa kwe mancozeb muUK. Mvumo ye mancozeb muUK yakapera musi wa31 Ndira 2024 uye HSE yakaratidza kuti mvumo iyi inogona kuwedzerwa kwenguva pfupi kwemwedzi mitatu, zvichienderana nekusimbiswa.

Muganho

(1) US Environmental Protection Agency inochinja mutemo we chlorpyrifos: Mirairo yekukanzura, kugadzirisa mitemo yezvinhu zviri mudura, uye zvirambidzo zvekushandisa

Muna Chikumi 2024, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) munguva pfupi yapfuura yakatora matanho akakosha ekugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inonzi organophosphorus chlorpyrifos pahutano nenharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira mirairo yekupedzisira yekudzima zvigadzirwa zvechlorpyrifos uye kugadzirisa mitemo iripo yezvinhu zviripo.
Chlorpyrifos yaimboshandiswa zvakanyanya pazvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi EPA yakabvisa miganhu yayo yezvikafu nezvikafu zvemhuka muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021 nekuda kwenjodzi dzayo dzehutano. Chisarudzo ichi chakauya mushure mekurairwa nedare kuti vakurumidze kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwechlorpyrifos. Zvisinei, mutongo wedare wakadzoserwa nedare repamusoro reDare Repamusoro muna Zvita 2023, zvikaita kuti EPA igadzirise mutemo wayo kuti uratidze mutongo wacho.
Mukuvandudzwa kwemutemo, chigadzirwa cheCordihua chechlorpyrifos cheDursban 50W muWater Soluble Packets chakatarisana nekukanzurwa kwekuzvidira, uye pasinei nemashoko everuzhinji, EPA yakazopedzisira yagamuchira chikumbiro chekukanzurwa. Chigadzirwa chechlorpyrifos cheGharda cheIndia chakatarisanawo nekukanzurwa kwekushandiswa, asi chinoramba chichishandisa zvirimwa gumi nerimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zveLiberty neWinfield zvechlorpyrifos zvakakanzurwa nekuzvidira, asi nguva yekutengeswa nekugoverwa kwemasheya avo aripo yakawedzerwa kusvika muna 2025.
EPA inotarisirwa kuburitsa mitemo yakarongwa gare gare gore rino kuti iwedzere kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwechlorpyrifos, izvo zvichaderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwayo muUnited States.

(2) EU yakagadzirisa mamiriro ekubvumidzwa kweMetaxyl, uye muganho wekusvibiswa kwakabatana wakaderedzwa.

Muna Chikumi 2024, European Union yakaburitsa chiziviso (EU) 2024/1718 ichichinja mamiriro ekubvumidzwa kweMetalaxylin, iyo yakaderedza miganhu yekusvibiswa kwakakodzera, asi yakachengetedza muganho wakawedzerwa mushure meongororo ya2020 - kana ikashandiswa pakurapa mbeu, kurapwa kunogona kuitwa chete pambeu dzakadyarwa mugreenhouse. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, mamiriro ekubvumidzwa kwemetalaxyl ndeekuti: chinhu chinoshanda ≥ 920 g/kg. Kusvibiswa kwakabatana 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: huwandu hwepamusoro: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: huwandu hwepamusoro: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: huwandu hwepamusoro.< 10 g/kg

(3) Australia yakaongororazve chirwere chemalathion ndokuisa mimwe mitemo

Muna Chivabvu 2024, Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) yakaburitsa chisarudzo chayo chekupedzisira pamusoro pekuongororazve mishonga yezvipembenene yeMalathion, iyo ichaisa mimwe mitemo pairi - kushandura nekusimbisa kubvumidzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda zveMalathion, kunyoreswa kwezvigadzirwa uye mvumo yekunyora mazita, zvinosanganisira: Kuchinja zita rechinhu chinoshanda kubva ku "maldison" kuenda ku "malathion" kuti zvienderane nezita rakatarwa mu ISO 1750:1981; Kurambidza kushandiswa zvakananga mumvura nekuda kwenjodzi kumarudzi emumvura uye kubvisa kushandiswa kwekudzivirira honye dzeumhutu; Kuvandudza mirairo yekushandisa, kusanganisira mitemo yekushandisa, spray drift buffer, nguva yekubviswa, mirairo yekuchengetedza, uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza; Zvigadzirwa zvese zvine malathion zvinofanirwa kunge zvine zuva rekupera uye kuratidza zuva rekupera rinoenderana nerabhoritari.
Kuti shanduko ifambire mberi, APVMA ichapa nguva yekupera kwemakore maviri, apo zvigadzirwa zveMalathion zvine label yekare zvichiri kugona kutenderera, asi label itsva inofanira kushandiswa mushure mekupera.

(4) United States inoisa mitemo chaiyo yenzvimbo pakushandiswa kwechlorpyrifos, diazinphos, uye malathion

Muna Kubvumbi 2024, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakazivisa kuti yaizoisa miganhu chaiyo yenzvimbo pakushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inonzi chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, uye malathion kuchengetedza mhuka dziri munjodzi kana dziri munjodzi yekudyara pamwe nenzvimbo dzadzo dzakakosha, pakati pezvimwe matanho, nekushandura zvinodiwa pakunyorwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye kupa zviziviso zvekudzivirira mhuka dziri munjodzi.
Chiziviso ichi chinotsanangura nguva yekushandiswa, huwandu, uye zvirambidzo pakusanganiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwechlorpyrifos nediazinphos kunowedzerawo miganho yekumhanya kwemhepo, nepo kushandiswa kwemalathion kuchida nzvimbo dzekudzivirira pakati penzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nenzvimbo dzinogara mhuka. Matanho aya ekuderedza akadzama anonangana nekudzivirira kaviri: kuona kuti mhando dzakanyorwa dzakachengetedzwa kubva mukukuvadzwa ukuwo zvichideredzawo migumisiro inogona kuitika pamhando dzisina kunyorwa.

(5) Australia inoongororazve mushonga wezvipembenenediazinphos, kana kuti zvichasimbisa kutonga kwekushandisa

MunaKurume 2024, Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) yakaburitsa sarudzo yakarongwa yekuongorora patsva kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene inonzi diazinphos inouraya zvipembenene nekuongorora zvese zvinoshandiswa nediazinphos zviripo uye kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo uye mvumo yekunyora mazita. APVMA inoronga kuchengetedza kanenge nzira imwe chete yekushandisa uku ichibvisa mvumo dzakakodzera dzisingasvitse zvinodiwa nemutemo zvekuchengetedza, kutengeserana kana kunyora mazita. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu achagadziriswawo kune zvimwe zvinobvumidzwa zvemishonga inoshanda.

(6) Dare reParamende reEurope rinorambidza chikafu chinopinzwa kunze kwenyika chine zvasara zve thiacloprid

Muna Ndira 2024, Dare reParamende reEurope rakaramba chikumbiro cheEuropean Commission chekuti "kubvumidzwe kupinzwa kwezvinhu zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvine zvasara zvemushonga wezvipembenene wethiacloprid." Kurambwa kwechikumbiro ichi kunoreva kuti muganho wepamusoro wezvisaririra zvethiacloprid (MRL) muzvikafu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika uchachengetwa padanho re zero residue. Zvichienderana nemitemo yeEU, MRL ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro inotenderwa yezvisarira zvemishonga yezvipembenene muchikafu kana chikafu, kana EU ikarambidza mushonga wezvipembenene, MRL yechinhu ichi pazvigadzirwa zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika inoiswa pa0.01mg/kg, kureva kuti, zero residue yemushonga wekutanga.
Thiacloprid mushonga mutsva wezvipembenene une chlorine nicotinoid unogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya pazvirimwa zvakawanda kudzora zvipembenene zvinoruma uye zvinotsenga muromo, asi nekuda kwesimba rayo panyuchi nezvimwe zvinoparadzira zvirimwa, yave ichirambidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma muEuropean Union kubvira 2013.

Bvisa kurambidzwa

(1) Thiamethoxam yabvumidzwa zvakare kutengeswa, kushandiswa, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa muBrazil

Muna Chivabvu 2024, Dare Rekutanga reFederal District reBrazil rakasarudza kubvisa zvirambidzo pakutengeswa, kushandiswa, kugadzirwa kana kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa zve thiamethoxam zvine agrochemical muBrazil. Chisarudzo ichi chinodzosera shure chiziviso chakaitwa muna Kukadzi neBrazil's Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) ichirambidza chigadzirwa ichi.

Zvigadzirwa zvine thiamethoxam zvinogona kutengeswa uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe zvakare zvichienderana nemirairo iri papepa. Nechisarudzo chitsva, vagovanisi, masangano ekubatsirana nevatengesi vane mvumo zvakare yekutevedzera mazano ekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvine thiamethoxam, uye varimi vekuBrazil vanogona kuramba vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro kana vakarayirwa nemainjiniya kuti vatevedzere mavara nemazano.

Ramba uchienderera mberi

(1) Mexico yakambomira zvakare kurambidzwa kwayo kweglyphosate

MunaKurume 2024, hurumende yeMexico yakazivisa kuti kurambidzwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine glyphosate, iyo yakarongerwa kutanga kushanda pakupera kwaKurume, kwaizononoka kusvika pawanikwa dzimwe nzira dzekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwayo kwekurima.

Sekureva kwechirevo chehurumende, chirevo chemutungamiri wenyika chaKukadzi 2023 chakawedzera nguva yekupedzisira yekurambidzwa kweglyphosate kusvika Kurume 31, 2024, zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. "Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu asati asvika ekutsiva glyphosate mukurima, zvido zvekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu chenyika zvinofanirwa kukunda," chirevo chakadaro, kusanganisira mamwe makemikari ekurima akachengeteka pahutano uye nzira dzekudzora sora dzisingasanganisire kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya sora.

(2) US Environmental Protection Agency yakaburitsa gwaro rekuchengetedza zvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvewheatstraw zvinoramba zvichishandiswa muchiteshi ichi.

Muna Kukadzi 2024, Dare reDunhu reUS reDunhu reArizona rakabvisa mvumo yekuti BASF, Bayer neSyngenta dzipfapfaidze zvakananga pamusoro pemiti kuti dzishandiswe neEngenia, XtendiMax neTavium (zvakanyanya).

Kuti nzira dzekutengeserana dzisakanganiswa, US Environmental Protection Agency yaburitsa Order yekutenga zvinhu zvemwaka wekurima wa2024, ichivimbisa kushandiswa kwetrimoxil mumwaka wekurima soya nedonje wa2024. Order yeExisting Stock inoti zvigadzirwa zveprimovos zvatova mumaoko evatengesi, macooperatives nemamwe mapato asati asvika Kukadzi 6 zvinogona kutengeswa nekugoverwa mukati memirairo yakatarwa muorder, kusanganisira varimi vakatenga primovos asati asvika Kukadzi 6, 2024.

(3) EU inowedzera nguva yekubvumidza mishonga yakawanda inoshanda

Musi wa19 Ndira, 2024, European Commission yakaburitsa Mutemo (EU) Nhamba 2024/324, uchiwedzera nguva yekubvumidzwa kwezvinhu gumi nezvitatu zvinoshanda, kusanganisira fluoroamides. Zvinoenderana nemutemo, nguva yekubvumidzwa kwe2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) yakacheneswa yakawedzerwa kusvika Chivabvu 15, 2025. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweFlutolanil yakawedzerwa kusvika Chikumi 15, 2025. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwePyraclostrobin yakawedzerwa kusvika Gunyana 15, 2025. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweMepiquat yakawedzerwa kusvika Gumiguru 15, 2025. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwethiazinone (Buprofezin) yakawedzerwa kusvika Zvita 15, 2025. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwephosphine (Phosphane) yakawedzerwa kusvika Kurume 15, 2026. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweFluazinam yakawedzerwa kusvika Kubvumbi 15, 2026. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweFluopyram yakawedzerwa kusvika Chikumi 30, 2026. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweBenzovindiflupyr yakawedzerwa kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2, 2026. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweLambda-cyhalothrin ne Metsulfuron-methyl yawedzerwa kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 31, 2026. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweBromuconazole yakawedzerwa kusvika Kubvumbi 30, 2027. Nguva yekubvumidzwa kweCyflufenamid yakawedzerwa kusvika Chikumi 30, 2027.

Musi wa30 Kubvumbi, 2024, European Commission yakaburitsa Mutemo (EU) 2024/1206, uchiwedzera nguva yekubvumidzwa kwezvinhu makumi maviri zvinoshanda zvakaita seVoxuron. Zvinoenderana nemutemo, 6-benzyladine (6-Benzyladine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwesulfate neprosulfuron yakawedzerwa kusvika Chikunguru 15, 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, oiri yeorenji, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) uye sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwethiosulfate yakawedzerwa kusvika Zvita 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime Nguva yekubvumidzwa kwesulfure, tebufenozide, dithianon uye hexythiazox yakawedzerwa kusvika 31 Ndira 2027.

Ongororazve

(1) US EPA gadziridza Malathion ongororo Yekuvandudza

Muna Kubvumbi 2024, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakagadzirisa gwaro rayo rekuongorora njodzi dzehutano hwevanhu dzeMalathion yezvipembenene uye haina kuwana njodzi dzinotyisa dzehutano hwevanhu zvichibva padata riripo uye mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino.

Mukuongororazve malathion, zvakaonekwa kuti (1) matanho ekuderedza njodzi yemalathion aingoshanda chete muzvivanze zvegirinhi; ② Malathion ine njodzi huru kushiri. Nokudaro, European Commission yakasarudza kugadzirisa mamiriro ekubvumidzwa kwemalathion kuti igone kushandiswa muzvivanze zvegirinhi zvechigarire.

(2) Antipour ester yakapasa ongororo yeEU zvakare

MunaKurume 2024, European Commission (EC) yakaburitsa chisarudzo chepamutemo chinobvumidza kuwedzerwa kwekushanda kwechinhu chinoshanda chetrinexapac-ethyl kusvika 30 Kubvumbi 2039. Mushure mekuongororazve, huwandu hwechinhu chinoshanda cheantiretroester hwakawedzerwa kubva pa940 g/kg kusvika 950 g/kg, uye tsvina mbiri dzinotevera dzakawedzerwa: ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (tsanangudzo ≤3 g/kg).

European Commission yakazopedzisira yaona kuti paracylate yaisangana nezvinodiwa zvekubvumidzwa pasi pePPP Regulation for Plant protection products muEU, uye yakagumisa kuti kunyangwe kuongororwazve kweparacylate kwakavakirwa pahuwandu hushoma hwemashandisirwo akajairika, izvi hazvina kuganhurira mashandisirwo angangoitwa ayo chigadzirwa chayo chekugadzira chaigona kubvumidzwa, nokudaro zvichibvisa muganho pakushandiswa kwayo semutongi wekukura kwezvirimwa chete mukubvumidzwa kwapfuura.