I. Zvinhu Zvikuru zveChlorantraniliprole
Mushonga uyuis nicotinic receptor activator (yemhasuru). Inoita kuti nicotinic receptors yezvipembenene, zvichiita kuti migero yekugamuchira irambe yakavhurika zvisina kujairika kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kusunungurwa kusingabvumirwi kwe calcium ions yakachengetwa mukati memasero. Iyo calcium pool inopera, zvichiita kuti tsandanyama ipere simba, kuoma mitezo, uye pakupedzisira kufa.
1. Mushonga uyu une hunyanzvi hwekuuraya zvipembenene uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekutonga. Inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa. Inonyanya kudzora tumbuyu repidopteran uye inogona kukanganisa kukwira kwezvimwe zvipembenene zvelepidopteran, kuderedza chiyero chekukandira mazai ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvenoctuid. Iyo ine zvakare yakanaka kudzora mhedzisiro pazvipembenene zve scarabaeid uye tupukanana senge aphid muhurongwa hweHemiptera, tupukanana twakaita seaphid muhurongwa Hemiptera, twupukanana muhurongwa Homoptera, uye nhunzi dzemichero muhurongwa Diptera. Zvisinei, basa rayo rakanyanya kuderera kupfuura iro rinopikisa lepidopteran tupukanana uye rinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemutengo-kuita reshiyo.
2. Mushonga uyu hauna ngozi kune mhuka dzinoyamwisa nemhuka dzine vertebrate. Zvipembenene zvinogamuchira nicotinic imhando imwe chete, nepo mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzine marudzi matatu ezvipembenene zvinogamuchira nicotinic, uye nicotinic receptors yetumbuyu haina kufanana neiyo yemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Basa remushonga uyu kurwisa zvipembenene nicotinic receptors ndeye 300 nguva yemhuka dzinoyamwisa, kuratidza kusarudzwa kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwehuturu kune mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Hunhu hwayo hwehupfu hwakanyoreswa kuChina hune muchetura zvishoma, uye hwakachengeteka kune vanonyorera.
3. Mushonga uyu une muchetura wakaderera kune shiri, hove, shrimp, uye dzimwe mhuka dzine vertebrate, uye hauna kuchengeteka kune zvipenyu zvinobatsira zvakadai separasitic uye zvikara zvinodya zvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, ine chepfu zvikuru kumakonye esirika.
4. Mushonga uyu une kuenderana kwakasimba. Inogona kusanganiswa neyakasiyana-siyana-ye-action mishonga yezvipembenene yakadai semethamidophos, avermectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, indoxacarb, uye cypermethrin-cyhalothrin kuti ishandiswe pamwe chete, iyo inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwekutonga, kunonoka kukura kwekupikisa, kuvandudza kukurumidza kwekuita kwezvipembenene, kuwedzera nguva yekushandiswa kwezvipembenene, kuwedzera nguva yekushandiswa.
II. Main Application Techniques yeChlorantraniliprole
1. Nguva yekushandisa: Ishandise kana zvipukanana zvave padiki. Zvakanakisisa kuishandisa panguva yepamusoro yekuchechenya mazai.
2. Ishandise zvakasimba maererano nemirairo iri pairi. Pakupfapfaidza, misting kana fine spraying ndiyo inoshanda zvakanyanya.
3. Sarudza huwandu hwehuwandu hwekushandisa pamwaka uye nguva yekuchengetedza zvichienderana nechirimwa chakanyoreswa chigadzirwa.
4. Kana tembiricha yakakwira uye kubuda kwemvura mumunda kwakakosha, sarudza kushandisa mushonga pamberi pe10 am uye mushure me4 pm Izvi hazvigone chete kuderedza huwandu hwemushonga wemishonga inoshandiswa, asiwo zviri nani kuwedzera huwandu hwemushonga wemushonga unotorwa nezvirimwa uye kupera kwadzo, izvo zvinobatsira pakuvandudza maitiro ekutonga.
III. Chengetedzo YekushandisaChlorantraniliprole
Ndichiri kuomerera kune zvakajairwa chenjedzo pakushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene, zvinotevera pfungwa dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchishandisa chigadzirwa ichi:
1. Mushonga uyu unonzwisisa matomatisi, maeggplant, nezvimwewo, uye unogona kukonzera makwapa, kusvava, nezvimwewo; citrus, pear, mulberry miti nemimwe miti yemichero inonzwa mukati mechikamu chitsva chemashizha uye danho rekuwedzera mashizha, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mashizha kushanduka yero, zvichikonzera michero midiki, inokanganisa goho remichero uye kunaka.
2. Usazora mushonga pamazuva ane mhepo kana kuti mvura inotarisirwa kunaya mukati meawa imwe chete. Zvisinei, mushonga uyu unoshingirira kukukurwa kwemvura, uye kana ikanaya maawa maviri mushure mekupfapfaidza, hapadiwe kumwe kumwayazve.
3. Ichi chigadzirwa chakaiswa muboka re28 reInternational Insecticide Resistance Management Committee uye imhando yemishonga yezvipembenene. Kuti udzivise zviri nani kubuda kwekupikisa, kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi kwechirimwa chimwe chete hakufaniri kudarika 2 nguva. Muchizvarwa chemazuva ano chezvipembenene zvinotarirwa, kana chigadzirwa ichi chikashandiswa uye chinogona kuramba chichishandiswa kaviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinjana nemakomponi ane maitiro akasiyana ekuita (kunze kweBoka 28) muchizvarwa chinotevera.
4. Ichi chigadzirwa chinowanzoita kuparadzaniswa mumamiriro e-alkaline uye haigoni kusanganiswa neakasimba acids kana kuti yakasimba alkaline zvinhu.
5. Inokuvadza zvakanyanya kumasora nemakonye esirika. Imba ye silkworm nenzvimbo yekudyara murubheri haifanirwe kushandiswa. Paunenge uchiishandisa, chenjerera kuchengetedza imwe nzvimbo yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kubva kune silkworm kudzivirira kukukurwa pamashizha emuhabhurosi. Inorambidzwa kuishandisa munguva yemaruva yezvirimwa zvinogadzira nekita uye nzvimbo dzekusunungurwa dzeparasitic wasps uye mamwe vavengi venyama.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-26-2025