Muna Kubvumbi gore rino, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, pamwe neNational Health Commission uye General Administration yeMarket Supervision, vakapa vhezheni itsva yeNational Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits yePesticides muChikafu (GB 2763-2021) (inozonzi "muyero mutsva").Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, chiyero chitsva chichaitwa zviri pamutemo munaGunyana 3.
Iyi chiyero chitsva ndicho chakanyanya kuomarara munhoroondo uye chinovhara hupamhi hwakakura.Nhamba yezviyero yakapfuura 10,000 kekutanga.Zvichienzaniswa neshanduro ya2019, pakanga paine makumi masere neimwe mhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene uye 2,985 miganho yakasara.Kuenzaniswa neiyo 2014 edition pamberi pe "13th Five-Year Plan", nhamba yemhando dzepesticide yakawedzera ne 46%, uye nhamba yemiganhu yakasara yakawedzera ne176%.
Zvinonzi chiyero chitsva chekuenzanisa "chiyero chakaomesesa" chinoda kugadzwa kwesainzi kwezvisaririra, kuratidza kutarisirwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine njodzi huru uye zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kuve nechokwadi kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima pamwero mukuru.792 inoganhura mipimo yemishonga yezvipembenene 29 yakarambidzwa, kubatanidza methamidophos, uye 345 yeganhuriro mipimo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene 20 inorambidzwa, yakadai seomethoate, inopa hwaro hwakakwana hwekutariswa kwakasimba kwekushandiswa kwemishonga yakarambidzwa kutyora mitemo nemirau.
Iyo itsva vhezheni yechiyero ine maitiro mana makuru
Yekutanga ndeyekuwedzera kwakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana uye shoma huwandu hwemishonga inofukidzwa.Kuenzaniswa neiyo 2019 vhezheni, nhamba yemhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene mushanduro nyowani yechiyero yakawedzera ne81, kuwedzera kwe16.7%;muganhu wezvipembenene zvakasara wakawedzera ne2985 zvinhu, kuwedzera kwe42%;Huwandu hwemhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene uye muganho wasvika kunosvika maviri emazinga akakodzera eInternational Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemhando dzemishonga yezvipembenene uye zvakakura-zvinobva mukurima zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakabvumidzwa kushandiswa munyika yangu.
Chechipiri, inomiririra "zvina zvakanyanya kuomesesa" zvinodiwa.792 inogumira kukosha kwe29 yakarambidzwa mishonga yezvipembenene uye 345 muganho wemhando ye20 inorambidzwa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakaiswa;zvezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvitsva senge miriwo nemichero zvinonyanya kunetsa munharaunda, 5766 miganho yakasara yakagadzirwa uye yakadzokororwa, inoverengera 57.1 yemiganhu yazvino.%;Kusimbisa kutariswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, 1742 miganho yakasara yemhando makumi masere nemanomwe emishonga inouraya zvipembenene isina kunyoreswa munyika yangu yakagadzirwa.
Chechitatu ndechekuti kuumbwa kwakajairwa kwakawedzera kwesainzi uye kwakaomarara uye kunoenderana nemitemo yenyika.Iyo vhezheni itsva yechiyero yakavakirwa pabvunzo yenyika yangu yekunyoresa mishonga yezvipembenene, kutarisa kwemusika, kudya kwevagari vekudya, pesticide toxicology uye imwe data.Ongororo yengozi inoitwa zvichiteerana nemaitiro eCAC, uye pfungwa dzenyanzvi, veruzhinji, madhipatimendi akakodzera uye masangano nevamwe vane chekuita vakakumbirwa zvakanyanya., Uye yakagamuchirwa zvirevo kubva kunhengo dzeWorld Trade Organisation.Misimboti yekuongorora njodzi yakagamuchirwa, nzira, data uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoenderana neCAC nenyika dzakabudirira.
Yechina ndeye kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yakasara yekuyedza nzira nemaitiro.Panguva ino, madhipatimendi matatu aya akapawo panguva imwe chete nzira ina dzekuongorora zvipembenene zvakasara zvinosanganisira National Food Safety Standard yeDetermination ye331 Pesticides uye Yavo Metabolite Residues mu Plant-derived Foods neLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, iyo yakagadzirisa nemazvo mamwe emazinga. ."Kuwanda hushoma uye hapana nzira" mune zvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2021