Muna Kubvumbi gore rino, Bazi rezvekurima nemabasa ekumaruwa, pamwe chete neNational Health Commission pamwe neGeneral Administration of Market Supervision, vakaburitsa vhezheni itsva yeNational Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (inozonzi "chiyero chitsva"). Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, chiyero chitsva chichatanga kushandiswa zviri pamutemo musi wa3 Gunyana.
Mutemo mutsva uyu ndiwo wakanyanya kuomarara munhoroondo uye unofukidza huwandu hwakakura kwazvo. Huwandu hwemitemo hwakapfuura 10,000 kekutanga. Zvichienzaniswa neshanduro ya2019, paive nemarudzi matsva emishonga inouraya zvipembenene makumi masere nerimwe uye miganhu yezvisaririra 2,985. Zvichienzaniswa nechinyorwa cha2014 chisati chaitwa "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nematatu", huwandu hwemhando dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene hwakawedzera ne46%, uye huwandu hwemiganhu yezvisaririra hwakawedzera ne176%.
Zvinonzi chiyero chitsva chekuenzanisa "chiyero chakanyanya kuomarara" chinoda kugadzwa kwemiganhu yesainzi yezvisaririra, zvichiratidza kutariswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine njodzi huru uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakakosha, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvine mhando uye zvakachengeteka pamwero mukuru. Mitemo 792 yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene 29 yakarambidzwa, kusanganisira methamidophos, uye mitemo 345 yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene 20 yakarambidzwa, yakaita seomethoate, inopa hwaro hwakakwana hwekutarisira kwakasimba kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakarambidzwa mukutyora mitemo nemirau.
Shanduro itsva yechiyero ichi ine hunhu hukuru huna
Chekutanga kuwedzera kukuru kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye huwandu hushoma hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Zvichienzaniswa neshanduro ya2019, huwandu hwemhando dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mushanduro itsva yechiyero hwakawedzera ne81, kuwedzera kwe16.7%; muganho wezvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene wakawedzera nezvinhu 2985, kuwedzera kwe42%; huwandu hwemhando dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye muganho wasvika pamatanho maviri akakodzera eInternational Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemhando dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvekurima zvinobva mumiti zvakatenderwa kushandiswa munyika yangu.
Chechipiri, inomiririra zvinodiwa "zvina zvakanyanya kuomarara". 792 miganhu yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakarambidzwa 29 uye 345 miganhu yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene 20 yakarambidzwa yakaiswa; kune zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvekurima zvakaita semiriwo nemichero zvine hanya nevanhu, 5766 residue miganhu yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziriswa, ichiverengera 57.1 yemiganhu yese iripo. %; Kuti kusimbiswe kutariswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika, 1742 residue miganhu yemhando 87 dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene isina kunyoreswa munyika yangu yakagadzirwa.
Chechitatu ndechekuti chimiro chemutemo uyu chakanyatsojeka uye chakasimba uye chinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese. Shanduro itsva yemutemo uyu yakavakirwa pabvunzo yekunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene munyika yangu, kutarisa musika, kudya kwevagari, chepfu yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene nedzimwe data. Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunoitwa zvichienderana nemaitiro akajairika eCAC, uye pfungwa dzenyanzvi, veruzhinji, madhipatimendi nemasangano akakodzera nevamwe vane chekuita nazvo dzakakumbirwa zvakanyanya. Uye zvakagamuchirwa kubva kunhengo dzeWorld Trade Organisation. Nheyo dzakatorwa dzekuongorora njodzi, nzira, data nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoenderana neCAC nenyika dzakabudirira.
Chechina ndechekukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwenzira dzekuyedza zvipembenene zvine mwero uye zviyero. Panguva ino, madhipatimendi matatu aya akaburitsawo panguva imwe chete zviyero zvina zvekuongorora zvipembenene zvinosanganisira National Food Safety Standard yeKusarudza Mishonga Inouraya Zvipembenene 331 uye Zvisaririra Zvayo zveMetabolite muZvikafu Zvinobva Mumiti neLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, iyo yakagadzirisa zvinobudirira mimwe yemitemo. "Huwandu hushoma uye hapana nzira" mumitemo inouraya zvipembere.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-25-2021