Thechirimwa kukura regulatormusika unotarisirwa kusvika US $ 5.41 bhiriyoni panosvika 2031, uchikura paCAGR ye9.0% kubva 2024 kusvika 2031, uye maererano nehuwandu, musika unotarisirwa kusvika 126,145 matani panosvika 2031 gore neavhareji yekukura kwepagore ye9.0%. kubva 2024. Pagore kukura mwero 6.6% kusvika 2031.
Kuwedzera kudiwa kwemaitiro ekurima anoenderera mberi, kukwira kwekurima organic, kukwira kuri kuita zvigadzirwa zvechikafu, kukwira kwekudyara nevatambi vemusika vakakosha uye kukwira kuri kuita zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofambisa kukura kwechirimwa chinodzora musika chinhu. Nekudaro, zvipingaidzo uye zvemari kune vanopinda mumusika uye kushomeka kwekuziva kwevarimi kukura kwezvirimwa pakati pevarimi zvinhu zvinotadzisa kukura kwemusika uyu.
Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine kusiyana kwekurima uye ivhu rakakura rinorimwa zvinotarisirwa kugadzira mikana yekukura kune vanotora musika. Nekudaro, kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa kwenguva refu uye maitiro ekubvumidza matambudziko makuru ari kukanganisa kukura kwemusika.
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) ndeyechisikigo kana yekugadzira komisheni inokanganisa kukura kwechirimwa kana metabolic maitiro, kazhinji mune yakaderera. Kusiyana nefetereza, zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa hazvina kudya kunovaka muviri. Asi, zvakakosha pakuwedzera goho rekurima nekupesvedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukura nekukura kwechirimwa.
Kukura kwechirimwa zvigadziriso zvechisikigo zvechisikigo zvinoshanda nehupamhi hwepamusoro, zvinongobata mamwe maseru kana matishu, izvo zvinobvumira kunyatso kudzora kwemaitiro ekukura kwechirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa hazvina chepfu kuvanhu nemhuka kana zvichishandiswa sekurairwa, zvichivaita imwe nzira yakachengeteka kune ekugadzira makemikari maererano nekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu. Nguva pfupi yadarika, kwave nekuchinja kuri kuwedzera kune nzira dzekurima dzisina makemikari nekuda kwekukura kuziva kwevatengi nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzehutano dzine chekuita nemasara emakemikari muchikafu.
Kukura kuri kudiwa kwevarimi vekukura kwezvirimwa (GGRs) kwakurudzira vatambi vemusika vanotungamira kuti vawedzere mari mukutsvaga nekusimudzira (R&D). Kudyara uku kunotarisirwa kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezvakanyanya kushanda uye zvemberi zvePGR maumbirwo, zvichikonzera zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinosangana nekuchinja kuri kudiwa kwechikamu chemazuva ano chekurima. Pamusoro pezvo, vatambi vakuru vari kuisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kutsigira kutorwa kwenzira dzechizvino-zvino dzekurima, kusanganisira kurima chaiko uye kurima kwakangwara. Kudyara genetic zviwanikwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa mune aya maitiro kuwedzera goho, kunatsiridza mhando yechirimwa, uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvekushandisa zvakanaka, nekudaro zvichikurudzira kudiwa kwemusika.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani akawanda anotungamira ari kuwedzera hupfumi hwavo hwePGR kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekudyara, hukama hwehukama, kutangwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva uye kuwedzera kwenzvimbo. Semuyenzaniso, muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023, Bayer AG (Germany) yakapa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemasere emamiriyoni emadhora (€ 220 miriyoni) kutsvagisa nekusimudzira panzvimbo yayo yeMonheim, iyo huru yekuisa mari mubhizinesi rayo rekuchengetedza goho. Saizvozvowo, muna Chikumi 2023, Corteva, Inc. (USA) yakavhura nzvimbo yakazara yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira muEschbach, Germany, yakatarisana nekugadzira zvigadziriso zvevarimi.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinomera kukura regulators, gibberellins ndiwo akakosha phytohormones anodzora kukura uye kukura. Gibberellins inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvekurima uye horticulture uye inonyanya kushanda mukuwedzera goho uye kunaka kwezvirimwa zvakadai semaapuro nemazambiringa. Kuwedzera kudiwa kwemichero yepamusoro nemiriwo kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwegibberellins. Varimi vanokoshesa kukwanisa kwegibberellins kukurudzira kukura kwemiti kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi uye akaoma. Muchikamu chekushongedza chirimwa, gibberellins inoshandiswa kuvandudza saizi, chimiro uye ruvara rwezvirimwa, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera kukura kwemusika wegibberellins.
Pakazere, kukura kwemusika wegibberellins kunotungamirwa nekukura kuri kudiwa kwezvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwekurima. Kuwedzera kufarira pakati pevarimi vegibberellins kunotarisirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya mukukura kwemusika mumakore anotevera, zvichipihwa kushanda kwavo mukusimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa pasi pemamiriro akasiyana uye kazhinji asina kunaka.
NeRudzi: Panyaya yekukosha, chikamu checytokinin chinotarisirwa kubata chikamu chikuru chemusika wekukura kwechirimwa pa39.3% panosvika 2024. Nekudaro, chikamu chegibberellin chinotarisirwa kunyoresa iyo yepamusoro CAGR panguva yekufanotaura kubva 2024 kusvika 2031. .
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-29-2024