Zhizha rasvika, uye kana mapete awanda, mapete mune dzimwe nzvimbo anogona kutobhururuka, izvo zvinotouraya zvakanyanya. Uye nekuchinja kwenguva, mapete ari kuchinjawo. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvekuuraya mapete zvandaimbofunga kuti zviri nyore kushandisa hazvizoshandi zvakanyanya padanho rekupedzisira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chandinosarudza pakupedzisira zvinhu zvekutsvagisa kuti ndiuraye mapete. Nekutsiva nguva dzose chete ndipo patinogona kuwana kubviswa kwakanakisa kwemapete. mhedzisiro ~
Mishonga inouraya mapete iri muboka remishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Chero bedzi nhamba yekunyoresa yakakodzera yapihwa, zvinhu zvinoshanda, chepfu uye zviri mukati zvinogona kuwanikwa. Chepfu yacho yakakamurwa kuita magiredhi mashanu kubva pasi kusvika pakakwirira. Chepfu.
1.Imidacloprid(chepfu shoma)
Parizvino, chirauro chegel chinouraya mapete chinozivikanwa zvikuru pamusika iimidacloprid, inova chizvarwa chitsva chemishonga inouraya mapete ine chlorine ine simba rakawanda, ine chepfu shoma, inokurumidza kushanda uye ine masara mashoma. Kana dendere rafa, mamwe mapete anodya chitunha, izvo zvinozokonzera kufa kwakawanda, izvo zvinogona kunzi zvinouraya dendere. Dambudziko nderekuti mapete ekuGermany ari nyore kuadzivirira, uye mhedzisiro yacho inodzikira mushure mekushandiswa kakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kungwarira kuti usarega vana nezvipfuyo kumba zvichibata, kuitira kuti usazvidye netsaona.
2. Acephate (chepfu shoma)
Chinhu chikuru cheKeling inodzivirira zvipembenene inonzi gel bait i2% acephate, iyo inouraya zvipembenene, uye inogonawo kushanda pamazai, izvo zvinogonawo kubvisa matambudziko mune ramangwana.
3. Fipronil(ine chepfu zvishoma)
Chinhu chikuru chechinhu chinozivikanwa cheYukang cockroach bait i0.05% fipronil. Chepfu yefipronil pachayo yakakura kupfuura yeimidacloprid neacephate. Kana ikashandiswa kuuraya mapete kumba, huwandu hwayo hunenge hwakaderera pane hwekutanga huviri kuti huve hwakachengeteka. Chepfu yefipronil pa0.05% ine chepfu zvishoma, iyo iri pasi peimwe giredhi pane imidacloprid neacephate painenge 2%. Ndiro hombe ye green leaf cockroach bait inodhura, chinhu chinoshanda chinenge 0.05% fipronil.
4. Flumezone (ine chepfu zvishoma)
Sezvinoreva zita racho, fluorite hydrazone mushonga unouraya utachiona hune chepfu uye unoshanda zvikuru uye unoshanda zvakanyanya mukuuraya utachiona hwemakonye nemasvosve. Huturu hwayo hwakaderera pane hwehune chepfu hushoma. Kushandiswa kwemhuri nevana vadiki. BASF yekuGermany yaifanira kunge yakanzwiwa nevanhu vazhinji. Chinhu chikuru chinowanikwa muhunhu hwayo hwemakonye i2% fluorite.
5. Chlorpyrifos(ine chepfu zvishoma)
Chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) mushonga wezvipembenene usiri wesystemic broad-spectrum une migumisiro mitatu yemudumbu, kuuraya vanhu vanosangana nemuviri uye fumigation, uye unonzi une chepfu zvishoma. Parizvino, kune mishonga mishoma yezvipembenene inoshandisa clopyrifos sechikamu chikuru, uye chirauro chezvipembenene chine chlorpyrifos chine 0.2% yechlorpyrifos.
6. Crusader (chepfu shoma)
Propoxur (methyl phenylcarbamate) mushonga wezvipembenene usiri wesystemic broad-spectrum une mhedzisiro mitatu yekuuraya mudumbu, kuuraya vanhu vanosangana nemuviri uye fumigation. Unouraya nekukanganisa kufambisa kwetsinga dzemapete uye kudzivirira acetylcholinesterase. Parizvino, hauwanzo shandiswa pakubata mapete, uye unowanzo shandiswa ne cypermethrin semushonga wepfapfaidzo.
7. Dinofuran (ine chepfu shoma)
Syngenta Oupote muUnited States inoshandisa 0.1% dinotefuran (Avermectin benzoate), iyo inovhara nzira dzesodium mumasero etsinga dzemapete, zvichikonzera kufa kwemapete. Ine chepfu zvishoma uye yakachengeteka.
8. PFDNV hutachiona hwezvipembenene (hutachiona hwehutachiona)
Panyaya yekugona kuuraya vanhu vakawanda, kambani iyi yakagadzirwa neSchool of Life Sciences yeWuhan University kwemakore gumi nematanhatu: chinhu chinoshanda muBaile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island - PFDNV virus inewo mhedzisiro yakanaka, uye inoita kuti mapete aurawe zvakanangana kuburikidza netekinoroji yehutachiona hwezvipembenene.
9. Mapiritsi ePyrethroids (anotsanangurwa nezviri mukati)
Mishonga yePyrethrins inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine hutsanana, inonyanya kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri:deltamethrin, permethrin, difluthrin, nezvimwewo. Muyero wemushonga unobva pa emulsions dzemvura, suspensions, upfu hwemvura hunogona kunyoroveswa kusvika kune zvinosanganiswa. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, chepfu inogona kukamurwa kuita chepfu shoma, chepfu shoma, chepfu iri pakati nepakati nezvimwewo.
Pakati pezvinhu zvipfumbamwe zvinouraya mapete zvinozivikanwa uye zvinoshanda, chepfu iyi haina chekuita nezvinhu zvirimo chete, asiwo nezviri mukati. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvinoshanda, chepfu inotorwa nemuromo ndeiyi inotevera: sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, asi kana tichitaura nezvekusangana neganda, chepfu yacho ndeyese. Haisi yakanyanya kunyanyisa, uye inotorwa inenge inopfuura 2000-5000mg/KG kuti ive chepfu. Chaizvoizvo, inoiswa munzvimbo dzakapararira mumakona kudzivirira kudyiwa netsaona nevacheche, uye haizokonzere kukuvara kukuru.
Hapana chinhu chinoshanda chisina njodzi zvachose. Hapana chikonzero chekutenda muzvinhu zvekunze. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvipfumbamwe zvinoshanda zvinogadzirwa nevagadziri vemuno. Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, mapete anogara mazana emamiriyoni emakore kupfuura isu uye anotsungirira zvikuru. Kunyangwe akauraya vanhu vakuru, anofanira kuurayiwa zvachose. Mazai emapete akaomawo. Hazvigoneke kuakunda nechombo, tisingatauri kuti nharaunda inogara ichichinja. Kune chero chigadzirwa, mapete acharamba achirwisa mushonga nekufamba kwenguva, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ndeekutsiva nguva nenguva. Iyi ihondo refu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-30-2022