Munguva pfupi yapfuura, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakaburitsa gwaro repfungwa dzezvehupenyu kubva kuUS Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) maererano nemishonga miviri yekuuraya sora inoshandiswa zvakanyanya - atrazine ne simazine. Nguva yekutaura kwevanhu yemazuva makumi matanhatu yatangwawo.
Kuburitswa kwechinyorwa ichi kunomiririra danho rakakosha kune EPA neFWS mukuzadzisa maitiro ekubvunzana emutemo pasi peMutemo weEndangered Species. Mhedziso yekutanga yechinyorwa ichi inoratidza kuti, mushure mekugamuchirwa kwematanho akakodzera ekuderedza njodzi, mishonga miviri iyi yekuuraya zvipembenene haikonzeri njodzi kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhando zhinji dziri munjodzi nenzvimbo dzadzo dzakakosha dzakaonekwa kuti dzine "mhedzisiro yakaipa" muongororo yehupenyu ya2021.
Nhoroondo Yemutemo
Sekureva kweMutemo weEndangered Species Act, EPA inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviito zvayo (kusanganisira kubvumidzwa kwekunyoreswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene) hazvizokonzere kukuvara kana migumisiro yakaipa kumarudzi ari munjodzi kana ari munjodzi pamwe nenzvimbo dzawo dzakakosha.
Kana EPA ikasarudza mukuongorora kwayo kwezvipenyu kuti chimwe chinhumushonga wezvipembenene"zvingakanganisa" mhuka dziri munjodzi kana dziri munjodzi dzakanyorwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, inofanira kutanga maitiro ekubvunzana neFWS kana National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Mukupindura, sangano rakakodzera richaburitsa maonero ezvehupenyu kuti pakupedzisira rione kana kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchikonzera "njodzi".
Glyphosate nemesotrione, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima kweUS, zvakakwezva kutariswa kukuru muongororo yeESA. Mushure mekunge EPA yapedza ongororo yezvemhuka muna 2021, yakatanga hurukuro dzepamutemo neFWS. Gwaro repfungwa dzezvemhuka rakaburitswa nguva pfupi yadarika chikamu chakakosha cheiyi nzira.
Mhedzisiro pamakambani akakodzera
● Maonero enguva pfupi akanaka: Chinyorwa chakagumisa kuti zvigadzirwa zviviri izvi hazvizokonzere "kukuvadza kana migumisiro yakaipa" kune mhando zhinji dzezvisikwa, zvichideredza kunetseka kweindasitiri pamusoro pekurambidzwa kwakapararira kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
● Kutarisirwa kwenguva refu kuchiri kudiwa: Kuongororwa kwemarudzi mashoma kuchiri kuenderera mberi, uye mafungiro ekupedzisira ezvehupenyu angangoda matanho ekuwedzera uye akaomarara ekuderedza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mavara ezvigadzirwa nemirairo yekushandisa. Makambani anofanirwa kugadzirira shanduko dzinogona kuitika dzemavara uye zvirambidzo zvekushandisa.
Chirongwa chinotevera
Mushure mekunge kubvunzana kwevanhu kwapera, EPA ichatumira pfungwa dzakaunganidzwa kuFWS kuti dzishandiswe muchinyorwa chekupedzisira. Sekureva kwemurairo wedare renyika, pfungwa yekupedzisira yeFWS yezvehupenyu yakarongerwa kupedzwa musi wa31 Kurume, 2026. Mushure mekunge kubvunzana kwese neFWS neNMFS (vane pfungwa yekupedzisira yakarongerwa kupedzwa muna 2030) kwapera, EPA ichaita sarudzo yekupedzisira pakunyoreswa kweatrazine nesimazine. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti makambani akakodzera anyatso tarisa maitiro aya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nzira dzavo dzekutevedzera mitemo dzakabatana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-23-2025