1. Kubviswa kwekukuvara kwembeu "inodya kupisa"
Mupunga: Kana tembiricha yembeu yemupunga yadarika 40℃ kweanopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri, isuke nemvura yakachena kutanga, wobva wanyika mbeu nemushonga we250mg/L kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere, uye mushonga wemupunga ndiwo mwero wekunyudza mbeu. Mushure mekuchenesa mushonga wemvura, imera pasi pe30℃, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kukuvara kwe "kudya kupisa".
2. Kurima mbesa dzakasimba
Gorosi: Nyika mbeu nemvura inosvika o.3% ~ 0.5% kwemaawa matanhatu, mvura yacho: sed-1: o.8, dyara mbeu dzakaoma, pfapfaidza mbeu nemvura inosvika 2% ~ 3%, wodyara mbeu kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mbesa dzive dzakasimba, midzi yakura, matiller akawanda, uye kuwedzera goho neanenge 12%. Kupfapfaidza nemvura inosvika 0.15%-0.25% pakutanga kwekurima, kupfapfaidza mvura inosvika 50kg/667m2 (huwandu hwehuwandu hahufanirwe kunge hwakakwira, zvikasadaro zvinononotsa kurima nekuibva), zvinogona kuita kuti mbesa dzegorosi dzive pfupi uye dzine hutano, kuwedzera kurima, uye kuwedzera goho ne6.7%-20.1%.
Chibage: Nyika mbeu nemvura inonyungudutsa 50% ka 80 ~ 100 kwemaawa matanhatu, mushonga wakakodzera wekunyudza mbeu, wooma mushure mekudyara, unogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive zvipfupi uye zvakasimba, midzi yakura, huswa hushoma, hura hwakakura hwakazara, goho rakakura, rinobereka zvakawanda. Mbeu dzine mushonga wemvura we o.2% ~ 0.3%, yega yega 667m2 spray 50kg, dzinogona kuita basa mukumera mbeu dzakamira, uye dzinotsungirira munyu alkali uye kusanaya kwemvura, dzinowedzera ne20%.
3. Dzimai kukura kwemashizha nemidzi, dzivisai kugara uye wedzerai goho
Gorosi
Kupfapfaidza pakutanga kwekusangana kwemagumo emutira kunogona kudzivirira kurebeswa kwechikamu chezasi chedzinde pakati pemafundo 1 ne3, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru kudzivirira kugara kwegorosi uye kuwedzera mwero wemusoro. Kana 1000 ~ 2000mg/L yemushonga wemvura ikapfapfaidzwa panguva yekusangana, hazvingodziviriri chete kurebeswa kwemukati medzinde, asiwo zvinokanganisa kukura kwenzeve, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwegoho.
Mupunga
Pakutanga kwekubatanidzwa kwemupunga, kupfapfaidza 50 ~ 100g yemvura ine 50% uye 50kg yemvura nemashizha pa 667m2 yega yega kunogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive zvipfupi uye zvakasimba, kudzivirira kugara kwemiti uye kuwedzera goho.
Chibage
Kupfapfaidza 30 ~ 50kg/667m2 nemvura ye1000 ~ 3000mg/L pamusoro pemashizha mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu usati wabatana kunogona kupfupisa internode, kuderedza nhanho yenzeve, kuramba kudonha, kupfupisa upamhi hwemashizha, kuwedzera photosynthesis, kuderedza ganda, kuwedzera huremu hwe1000-tsanga, uye pakupedzisira kuwedzera goho.
Mazambiringa
Nyika mbeu ne 25-40mg/L yemvura kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, mvura: mbeu 1:0.8, woomesa wodyara, inogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive zvipfupi uye zvakasimba, zvinobereka zvakawanda. Mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu nemashanu mushure mekudyara ne 500 ~ 2000mg/L yemushonga wemvura, pfapfaidza 50kg yemushonga wemvura pese pa667m2, inogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zvive zvipfupi, zvitete, ruvara rwemashizha egirini dema, kukora kwemashizha, kudzivirira kuwa, huremu hwespike, huremu hwezviyo 1000 hunowedzera, goho rinowedzera.
Bhari
Kana mvura ye0.2% yaiswa pabarley base internode elongation, kupfapfaidza mvura ye50kg pa 667m2 yega yega kwaigona kuderedza kureba kwemuti neinenge 10cm, kuwedzera ukobvu hwemadziro emuti uye kuwedzera goho neinenge 10%.
Nzimbe yeShuga
Chirimwa chose chakapfapfaidzwa ne1000-2500mg/L mvura ye42d isati yakohwewa, izvo zvaigona kuita kuti chirimwa chose chiwedzere kukura uye kuwedzera huwandu hweshuga.
Donje
Kupfapfaidza chirimwa chose nemvura inosvika 30-50mL/L padanho rekutanga rekutumbuka uye rechipiri padanho rakazara rekutumbuka kunogona kuita kuti zvirimwa zvidiki zviwedzere kutumbuka, zviwedzere kunaka uye zviwedzere kunaka.
Soya
Kudyara mbeu dzesoya mumumvuri mushure mekuoma kweganda kunogona kuita basa mukukura kwemashizha, kukurudzira matavi, kuwedzera huwandu hwemapodzi nezvimwewo. Pakutanga kutumbuka, 100-200mg/L yemushonga wemvura, 50kg inopfapfaidzwa pa 667m2 yega yega, inogona kukura kwemashizha, kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemapodzi. Pakutumbuka, 1000-2500mg/L yemushonga wemvura yakashandiswa kupfapfaidza mashizha, kuderedza zvirimwa, kusimbisa mashanga, kudzivirira kugara, kuwedzera matavi, kuwedzera huwandu hwemapodzi nenhamba yembeu, uye kuwedzera goho. Padanho rekutumbuka, kupfapfaidza mashizha nemushonga wemvura we1000-2500mg/L, 50kg pamuti mukuru, kunogona kudzivirira kukura kwemashizha asina kubereka, kuita kuti dzinde rive gobvu, kuderedza tsanga yemvere, kuwedzera huremu hwezviyo, uye kuwedzera goho ne13.6%, asi huwandu hwekushandiswa haufanirwe kudarika 2500mg/L.
Sesame
Padanho reshizha chairo, mvura ye30mg/L yaipfapfaidzwa kaviri (7day interval), izvo zvaigona kuderedza kureba kwemuti, kuderedza chikamu chekutanga chekapisi, tsoka dzepasi nemadzinde akakora, kudzivirira kugara, kupfupisa mafundo nemakapisi akakora, kuwedzera huwandu hwemakapisi nehuremu hwetsanga, uye kuwedzera goho neinenge 15%. Kupfapfaidza chirimwa chose nemushonga wemvura we60 ~ 100mg/L usati watumbuka kwekupedzisira kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwechlorophyll uye photosynthesis, kukurudzira metabolism yenitrogen uye kuwedzera kweprotein.
Gaka
Kana mashizha matatu kusvika mana echokwadi avhurwa, mushonga wemvura 100 kusvika 500mg/L unogona kupfapfaidzwa pamusoro pemashizha kuti muti upfuure. Kana mashizha gumi nemana kusvika gumi nemashanu avhurwa, kupfapfaidza mushonga wemvura 50 kusvika 100mg/L kunogona kukurudzira kumera kwemichero uye kuwedzera goho.
Vine
Kupfapfaidza mbesa nemushonga wemvura we100-500mg/L kunogona kusimbisa mbesa, kudzora kukura, kurwisa kusanaya kwemvura nechando, uye kuwedzera goho. Zucchini yakapfapfaidzwa nemushonga wemvura we100 ~ 500mg/L kudzora kureba, kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, kutsungirira kutonhora uye kuwedzera goho.
Madomasi
Pakutanga kutumbuka, 500-1000mg/L yemushonga wemvura inoshandiswa kupfapfaidza pamusoro pemashizha, izvo zvinogona kudzora kureba kwemaruva, kukurudzira kukura kwekubereka, kuvandudza mwero wekumera kwemichero, uye kuwedzera goho uye kunaka.
Mhiripiri
Kune mhiripiri ine katsika kekukura isingabereki, 20 ~ 25mg/L yemushonga wemvura pakutanga kwekutumbuka inogona kudzivirira kukura kwemadzinde nemashizha, kuita kuti sandalwood ive diki uye yakakora, mashizha egirini yakasviba, uye kuwedzera kugona kwekudzivirira kutonhora uye kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura. Pfapfaidza 100 ~ 125mg/L yeAizhuangsu munguva yekutumbuka inogona kubereka michero yakawanda, kukurudzira kuibva nekukurumidza, kuwedzera goho, uye kuwedzera kugona kwekudzivirira kusvira kwebhakitiriya.
Wenzhou huchi yeorenji
Munguva yekumera kwezhizha, kupfapfaidza ne 2000-4000mg /L kana kudira ne 500-1000mg /L mushonga wekurapa kunogona kudzivirira kumera kwezhizha, kupfupisa matavi, kuwedzera mwero wekuisa michero neinopfuura 6%, uye ruvara rwemuchero rutsvuku-orenji, runopenya, rwakajeka uye runoyevedza. Wedzera kukosha kwezvinhu uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa ne 10%-40%.
Maapuro nemapeya
Mushure mekukohwa, kupfapfaidza mushonga wemvura weL000-3000mg /L pamusoro pemashizha kunogona kudzivirira kukura kwemashizha emwaka wechando, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemaruva, kuwedzera michero mugore rinouya, uye kuwedzera kusimba kwekusagadzikana.
Peach
Chikunguru chisati chasvika, pfapfaidzai nhungirwa itsva ka1-3 nemushonga we69.3% dwarf hormone wakapetwa ka2000-3000, uyo unogona kudzivirira kureba kwenhungirwa itsva, uye kukurudzira kukura kwemashizha uye kusiyana kwemaruva mushure mekunge nhungirwa itsva dzamira kukura. Kazhinji, kusiyana kwenhungirwa dzemaruva kunopedzwa mazuva makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu mushure mekunge nhungirwa dzamira kukura.
Kupfapfaidza maremoni kunogona kukurudzira kusiyana kwemabukira emaruva, kuwedzera mwero wemichero uye kuramba kutonhora mugore rinotevera, uye kuita kuti mwaka wechando mashizha adonhe zvakanaka. Nguva yacho inobva pakupera kwaGumiguru kusvika kutanga kwaMbudzi. Kupfapfaidza 1000mg/kg+ 10mg/kg gibberellin mukorona kunogona kumisa kukura kwemichero, uye kuwedzera kukohwa kusvika pakupera kwechirimo chegore rinotevera, uye kubereka michero midiki nemichero yemhando yepamusoro.
Peya
Miti ine makore 4-6 uye yakareba ichitumbuka, mushure mekutumbuka, pfapfaidzai huwandu hwe500mg/kg, pfapfaidzai kaviri (mavhiki maviri akasiyana), kana pfapfaidzai mvura ye1000mg/kg kamwe chete, inogona kudzora kukura kwemashizha matsva, kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva uye mwero wekubuda kwemichero mugore rechipiri.
Matavi matsva paakakura kusvika 15cm (kupera kwaChivabvu kusvika kutanga kwaChikumi), kupfapfaidza 3000mg/kg yemushonga wemvura kwakadzivisa kukura kwematavi matsva uye kwakawedzera huwandu hwemabukira emaruva, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemichero.
Jujube
Kukura kwemusoro wejujube kwaigona kudzorwa zvinobudirira uye mwero wekumera kwemichero waive wakakwira zvakapetwa kaviri pane wemushonga wekudzivirira apo mashizha masere kusvika mapfumbamwe akapfapfaidzwa asati abuda maruva. Pfapfaidza kaviri usati wabuda maruva uye mazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekuiswa kwechipiri nehuwandu hwe2500-3000mg /L, senge kudiridza kwerhizosphere, chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine 1500mg/L ye2.5L kana 500mg/kg yemvura, chinogona kuita zvakafanana.
Jujube dwarf hormone + anti-cracking, mujujube muchero kusvika panguva yekukura usati waibva (kunenge muna Nyamavhuvhu 10) muti wose uchipfapfaidza, uchipfapfaidza kamwe chete mazuva manomwe, uchipfapfaidza katatu, mwero wekupwanya wakaderedzwa ne20%.
Mazambiringa
Kana nhungirwa dzakura kusvika 15-40cm, kupfapfaidza 500mg/kg yemushonga wemvura kwaigona kukurudzira kupatsanurwa kwemabukira echando pamuzambiringa mukuru. Pfapfaidza 300mg/kg yemushonga wemvura mumavhiki maviri ekutanga ekutumbuka kana 1000-2000mg/kg munguva yekukura nekukurumidza kwebukira rechipiri, kurudzira kupatsanurwa kwemabukira kuita maruva, nzeve dzakasimba, michero yakanaka, wedzera mhando uye goho; Pakutanga kwekukura kwemabukira matsva uye usati watumbuka, shandisa pyrrosia, little white rose, Riesling nedzimwe mhando, pfapfaidza ne 100-400mg/L pyrrosia solution; Pfapfaidza mazambiringa eJufeng ne 500-800mg/L ye dwarf hormone solution. (Cherechedza: Mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera nekuwedzera kwehuwandu, asi haigone kudarika 1000mg/L, huwandu hwacho hwakakwira kupfuura 1000mg/L, huchaita kuti jira remazambiringa rive chlorosis, yero, kana huwandu hwacho hukadarika 3000mg/L, huchakuvara kwenguva yakareba uye hazvizove nyore kupora. Saka, teerera huwandu hwemaspray; Mhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa hadzina mhedzisiro yakafanana pakudzora tsanga pfupi, uye huwandu hwakakodzera hunofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando nemamiriro echisikigo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2024