(Beyond Pesticides, Ndira 5, 2022) Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mudzimba kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwenhengo dzemuviri dzevacheche, zvichienderana neongororo yakaburitswa gore rapera mumagazini yePediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. Chidzidzo ichi chakanyanya kutarisa kuvakadzi vekuHispanic vane mari shoma muLos Angeles, California, avo vakanyoreswa muchidzidzo chiri kuenderera mberi chinonzi Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES). Sezvimwe zvinosvibisa munharaunda, nharaunda dzine mari shoma dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana dzinosangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene zvine chepfu zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kusangana nechirwere ichi nekukurumidza uye migumisiro yehutano hwese.
Vakadzi vari muboka reMADRES vaive nemakore anopfuura 18 ekuberekwa uye vainyatsogona kutaura Chirungu kana ChiSpanish. Muchidzidzo ichi, vanhu vanosvika mazana matatu vakapinda muMADRES vakazadzisa zvinodiwa zvekubatanidzwa uye vakapedzisa mibvunzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mudzimba pakushanya kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekusununguka. Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunza kana mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yave ichishandiswa mumba kubva pakuzvarwa kwemwana. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, vaongorori vakaedzawo kukura kwesimba remuviri wemwana vachishandisa chishandiso cheAge and Stage-3 chekuongorora, icho chinoongorora kugona kwevana kuita mafambiro emhasuru.
Zvose pamwe chete, vanaamai vanosvika 22% vakataura kuti vanoshandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kumba mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwevana vavo. Ongororo iyi yakawana kuti vacheche makumi maviri nerimwe vakaongororwa vaive pasi pemuganho wakatarwa nechishandiso chekuongorora, zvichikurudzira kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa nevanopa hutano. "Mumuenzaniso wakagadziridzwa, mamakisi ekufambisa mafambiro aitarisirwa aive akakwira ka1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) muvana vane vanaamai vakataura kuti vanoshandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mudzimba kupfuura muvana vane vanaamai vasina kutaura kuti vanoshandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mudzimba. Mamakisi akakwira anoratidza kudzikira kwehunyanzvi hwekufambisa mafambiro akawandisa uye kudzikira kwekuita kwemitambo," chidzidzo ichi chinodaro.
Kunyangwe vaongorori vakati data rakawanda rinodiwa kuti vaone mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inogona kuita basa rayo, zvakawanikwa zvese zvinotsigira fungidziro yekuti kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mudzimba kune chekuita nekukura kwemuviri kwevacheche. Vachishandisa nzira inofunga nezvezvinhu zvisina kuyerwa zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekupedzisira, vaongorori vakati: "Kukosha kweE kwe1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) kunoratidza kuti nhamba huru yezvinovhiringidza zvisina kuyerwa inodiwa. kuderedza hukama hunoonekwa pakati pemhuri. Kushandiswa kwemakonzo. Kubatana pakati pemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nekukura kwemuviri wemwana."
Mumakore gumi apfuura, kwave nekuchinja kukuru mukushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mudzimba kubva pakushandisa makemikari ekare e organophosphate kuenda pakushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye pyrethroid. Asi kuchinja uku hakuna kukonzera kupararira kwakachengeteka; mabhuku akawanda anoratidza kuti mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa pahutano, kunyanya kuvana. Zvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvakaburitswa zvichibatanidza mishonga inouraya zvipembenene nematambudziko ekukura kwevana. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chidzidzo chekuDenmark cha2019 chakawana kuti kuwanda kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye pyrethroid kwakaenzana nehuwandu hwakakwira hweADHD muvana. Kusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene pazera diki kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba. Kuwedzera pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufamba netsoka uye kukura muzvidzidzo, vakomana vanobatwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ye pyrethroid vaiwanzosangana nekuyaruka kwevana vasati vasvika pazera rekutanga.
Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinotonyanya kunetsa kana tichitarisa zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mishonga yepyrethroids inogona kuramba iri panzvimbo dzakaoma mudzimba kwenguva inopfuura gore. Izvi zvinogara zviripo zvinogona kutungamira mukusanganazve kakawanda, zvichishandura izvo munhu angafunga kuti chiitiko chekushandiswa kamwe chete kuita chiitiko chekusangana kwenguva refu. Asi zvinosuwisa kuti, kune vanhu vazhinji vane mari shoma muUnited States, kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene mudzimba dzavo kana mumafurati avo hakusi sarudzo yavanogona kuita. Makambani mazhinji ekutarisira dzimba, varidzi vedzimba nevakuru vedzimba dzeveruzhinji vane zvibvumirano zvebasa zvinoenderera mberi nemakambani ekudzivirira zvipembenene kana kuti vanoda kuti vagari vagare vachirapa dzimba dzavo. Iyi nzira yekare uye ine njodzi yekudzora zvipembenene inowanzo sanganisira kushanya kwevashandi kuti vapfapfaidze mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu zvisina kufanira, zvichikonzera kusangana zvisina kuenzana nezvipembenene kuvanhu vane mari shoma vaigona kuchengetedza dzimba dzavo dzakachena. Hazvishamisi kuti nei, kana zvidzidzo zvichigona kuyera njodzi yezvirwere kune zip code, vanhu vane mari shoma, vanhu vemuno nenharaunda dzemavara vari panjodzi huru yemishonga yezvipembenene nezvimwe zvirwere zvezvakatipoteredza.
Kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kupa vana chikafu cheorganic kunogona kuvandudza ndangariro nepfungwa, kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mumba kunogona kukanganisa mabhenefiti aya, kunyangwe kazhinji chikafu cheorganic chinowanzo kumanikidzwa nemitengo. Pakupedzisira, munhu wese anofanira kuwana chikafu chine hutano chakarimwa chisina mishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye kukwanisa kurarama pasina kumanikidzwa kusangana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kukuvadza hutano hwako nemhuri yako. Kana kushandisa kwako mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchigona kuchinjwa—kana uchikwanisa kurega kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mumba mako kana kutaura nemuridzi wemba yako kana mupi webasa—Beyond Pesticides inokurudzira zvakasimba kuti utore matanho ekurega kuishandisa. Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekumisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mumba uye kudzora zvipembenene mumba usingashandise makemikari, shanyira Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe kana kutibata [email protected].
Nyaya iyi yakatumirwa neChitatu, Ndira 5, 2022 nenguva dza12:01 mangwanani uye yakaiswa pasi peChildren, Motor Development Effects, Nervous System Effects, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Uncategorized. Unogona kutevera mhinduro dzenyaya iyi kuburikidza neRSS 2.0 feed. Unogona kusvetukira kumagumo wosiya mhinduro. Ping haitenderwi panguva ino.
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