Nzira dzekutarisira mishonga inouraya zvipembenene dzinoshandiswa pamigero dzinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ne44% pasina kukanganisa kudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere kana goho rezvirimwa.

Kutarisira zvipembenene nezvirwere kwakakosha pakurima, kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kuzvipembenene nezvirwere zvinokuvadza. Zvirongwa zvekudzora zvipembenene zvinoshandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene chete kana huwandu hwezvipembenene nezvirwere hwapfuura mwero wakatarwa, zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Zvisinei, kushanda kwezvirongwa izvi hakuna kujeka uye kunosiyana-siyana zvakanyanya.
Kuti tiongorore kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemitemo yekushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inokonzerwa nethreshold-rate mukurima, takatsvaga zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvinoongorora huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mumichina yekurima.Tichishandisa mainjini akawanda ekutsvaga, takazopedzisira taongorora zvidzidzo zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu kuti tione kuti maitiro ekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene inotapukira muchikamu chepakati pehuwandu hwezvipembenene mu arthropod anoshandiswa sei, kugadzirwa kwekurima, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinobatsira mu arthropod anoshandiswa sei.Tinofungidzira kuti nzira dzekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene dzinoenderana nechiyero chemuganho dzinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pasina kukanganisa goho rezvirimwa. Uyezve, kana tichienzanisa nehurongwa hwekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, nzira dzekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene dzinoenderana nechiyero chemuganho dzinoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira zvirwere zvinotapukira nearthropod ukuwo dzichikurudzira kupona kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira.
Takaita ongororo yemabhuku kuti tione kuti mapurogiramu ekudzivirira mishonga inouraya zvipembenene anokanganisa sei kurima. Mabhuku akaburitswa akatorwa kubva kuWeb of Science neGoogle Scholar (Mufananidzo 1). Takashandisawo nzira yakasanganiswa, tichishandisa nzira dzinoenderana kuti tivandudze kumiririrwa uye kuzara kwedatabase.
Zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwedatabase nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvakaongororwa kuti zvine basa here, zvakaongororwa kuti zvakakodzera here, uye pakupedzisira zvakaderedzwa kusvika kuzvidzidzo zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu, izvo zvakaverengerwa muongororo yekupedzisira yehuwandu.
Hazvisi zvese zvidzidzo zvakashuma nzira nekuchinjana; saka, takaverenga chiyero chepakati chekuchinjana kuti tifungidzire kusiyana kwerogi.^chiyero.25Pazvidzidzo zvine mwero wekutsauka usingazivikanwi, takashandisa Equation 4 kufungidzira chiyero chelog uye Equation 5 kufungidzira mwero wekutsauka unoenderana. Chakanakira nzira iyi ndechekuti kunyangwe mwero wekutsauka unofungidzirwa welnRR usipo, unogona kuverengerwa mu meta-analysis nekuverenga mwero wekutsauka usiripo uchishandisa weighted mean coefficient of variation kubva muzvidzidzo zvinoshuma mwero wekutsauka.
Tafura 1 inoratidza fungidziro dzemapoinzi ezviyero, zvikanganiso zvakabatana, nguva dzekuvimba, uye p-values ​​​​yekuyerwa kwega kwega uye kuenzanisa. Mafunnel plots akagadzirwa kuti aone kuvapo kweasymmetry yezviyero zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo (Mufananidzo Wekuwedzera 1). Mifananidzo Yekuwedzera 2–7 inoratidza fungidziro yezviyero zviri kutaurwa nezvazvo muchidzidzo chega chega.
Mamwe mashoko nezve dhizaini yekudzidza anogona kuwanikwa muchidimbu chemushumo weNature Portfolio chakabatana kubva muchinyorwa chino.
Ongororo yedu inoratidza kuti mapurogiramu ekutarisira mishonga inouraya zvipembenene akavakirwa pamiganhu anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene uye mari inoenderana nayo, asi hazvisati zvajeka kana varimi vekurima vachibatsirwa nazvo zvechokwadi. Zvidzidzo zviri muongororo yedu yemeta-analysis zvakasiyana zvakanyanya mutsananguro dzavo dzezvirongwa zve "standard" zvekutarisira mishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kubva pamaitiro emunharaunda kusvika kuzvirongwa zvekarenda zviri nyore. Nokudaro, mhedzisiro yakanaka yatinoshuma pano ingasaratidza zvizere zvakaitika kune varimi. Uyezve, kunyangwe takanyora kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemari nekuda kwekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, zvidzidzo zvekutanga hazvina kufunga nezvemitengo yekuongorora mumunda. Naizvozvo, mabhenefiti ehupfumi ese ezvirongwa zvekutarisira mishonga inouraya miganhu anogona kunge akaderera pane mhedzisiro yeongororo yedu. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvese zvakashuma mitengo yekuongorora mumunda zvakaratidza kudzikira kwemitengo yekugadzira nekuda kwekudzikira kwemitengo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Zvikamu zvehupfumi zvine basa guru mupfungwa yekubatanidzwa kwezvipenyu (IPM), uye vaongorori vave vachitaura kwenguva refu nezvemabhenefiti akanaka ekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene inotarwa nethreshold. Chidzidzo chedu chakaratidza kuti kudzora zvipembenene zvinotarwa ne arthropod kwakakosha muhurongwa hwakawanda, sezvo 94% yezvidzidzo zvichiratidza kudzikira kwegoho rezvirimwa pasina kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.