Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Dhanuka Agritech Limited yakatanga chigadzirwa chitsva cheSEMACIA muIndia, icho chiri musanganiswa wemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ineChlorantraniliprole(10%) uye inoshanda zvakanakacypermethrin(5%), zvichibatsira zvikuru pazvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zveLepidoptera pazvirimwa.
Chlorantraniliprole, seimwe yemishonga inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose yezvipembenene, yakanyoreswa nemakambani mazhinji muIndia nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvayo zvehunyanzvi uye zvekugadzira kubvira pakupera kwemvumo yayo muna 2022.
Chlorantraniliprole rudzi rutsva rwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakatangwa neDuPont muUnited States. Kubva payakanyorwa muna 2008, yave ichikosheswa zvikuru neindasitiri, uye simba rayo rakanaka rekuuraya zvipembenene rakakurumidza kuita kuti ive chigadzirwa chikuru chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene cheDuPont. Musi wa13 Nyamavhuvhu, 2022, patent ye chlorpyrifos benzamide technical compound yakapera, zvichikwezva makwikwi kubva kumakambani emuno neekunze. Makambani ehunyanzvi akagadzira nzira itsva yekugadzira, makambani ekugadzirira ataura nezvezvigadzirwa, uye kutengesa kwakatanga kuronga nzira dzekutengesa.
Chlorantraniliprole ndiyo mushonga wezvipembenene unotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, uchitengeswa pagore inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu erupees (anenge mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica). Semutengesi wechipiri mukuru wezvigadzirwa zvekurima nemakemikari, India ichave nzvimbo inozivikanwa yeChlorantraniliprole. Kubva muna Mbudzi 2022, kwave nekunyoreswa kwemishonga gumi nembiri.CHLORANTRANILIPROLLEmuIndia, kusanganisira mishonga yayo imwe chete uye yakasanganiswa. Zvikamu zvayo zvinosanganisira thiacloprid, avermectin, cypermethrin, uye acetamiprid.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuIndia Ministry of Commerce and Industry, kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekurima nezvemakemikari kunze kwenyika muIndia kwakaratidza kukura kwakanyanya mumakore matanhatu apfuura. Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekukura kukuru kweIndia mukutengeserana kwezvinhu zvekurima nezvemakemikari kunze kwenyika ndechekuti inowanzokwanisa kutevedzera zvigadzirwa zvekurima nezvemakemikari nekukurumidza nemagwaro epamutemo apera nemitengo yakaderera zvikuru, uye yobva yatora misika yemuno neyepasi rose nekukurumidza.
Pakati pazvo, CHLORANTRANILIPROLE, semushonga wezvipembenene unotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, ine mari inowanikwa pagore inosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu erupees. Kusvika gore rapera, India yairamba ichitenga mushonga uyu wezvipembenene. Zvisinei, mushure mekunge patent yayo yapera gore rino, makambani mazhinji ekuIndia akatanga Chlorantraniliprole inotevedzera mishonga yemuno, iyo isingangosimudziri chete kutsiviwa kwemishonga yekunze asiwo inogadzirawo dzimwe nyika dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Indasitiri iyi inotarisira kutsvaga musika wepasi rose weChlorantraniliprole kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvakachipa.
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Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-23-2023