Kwemakumi emakore,mushonga wezvipembenene-mambure emubhedha akarapwa uye zvirongwa zvekupfapfaidza mukati zvakave nzira yakakosha uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yekudzora umhutu hunotakura marariya, chirwere chepasi rose chine njodzi. Nekudaro, nzira idzi zvakare dzinodzvinyirira kwechinguva tupukanana twemumba senge tsikidzi, mapete, uye nhunzi.
Muchidimbu, mambure eumhutu nemishonga yezvipembenene, nepo zvichibudirira mukudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu (uye nekudaro marariya), zviri kuramba zvichipomerwa mhosva yekubuda kwehutsva hutsva.zvipukanana zvemumba.
Vatsvagiri vakawedzera kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita senzara, hondo, kupatsanurwa kwemadhorobha-madhorobha uye kutamiswa kwevanhu kunogona kukonzerawo kukwira kwenyaya dzemalaria.
Kuti anyore ongororo iyi, Hayes akatsvaga muzvinyorwa zvesainzi zvezvidzidzo zvezvipembenene zvemumba zvakaita setsikidzi, mapete, nenhata, pamwe nenyaya dzemarariya, mambure eumhutu, mishonga yezvipembenene, uye kudzora tumbuyu mukati. Zvinopfuura zvinyorwa zve1,200 zvakaongororwa, uye mushure mekuita kwekuongorora kwevezera kwakasimba, zvinyorwa zve28 zvakaongororwa nevezera zvakazosarudzwa zvakasangana nezvinodiwa.
Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2022 padzimba chiuru muBotswana yakaratidza kuti chikamu che58% chedzimba ndicho chiri kushushikana zvikuru nekuvapo kwehumhutu mudzimba dzavo, ukuwo chikamu chinodarika makumi mana kubva muzana ndicho chiri kushushikana zvikuru nemapete nenhunzi.
Hayes akati bepa richangoburwa rakaburitswa mushure meongororo neNorth Carolina State University yakaona kuti vanhu vanopomera tsikidzi pamambure eumhutu.
Abstract: Zvirwere zvinotakurwa neArthropod zvave chipingamupinyi chikuru mukufambira mberi kwevanhu pasi rese. Matanho ekuchengeta kupararira kwezvirwere izvi anosanganisira matanho ekudzivirira (semuenzaniso kubaya), kurapwa kwekutanga uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kudzvanywa kwevector mukati nekunze. Kushanda kweindoor vector control (IVC) nzira dzakaita semambure anogara kwenguva refu ane mushonga wezvipembenene (LLINs) uye indoor residual spraying (IRS) zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekuona uye kugamuchirwa pamunhu uye munharaunda. Maonero akadai uye, naizvozvo, kugamuchirwa kwechigadzirwa kunonyanya kutsamira pakudzvinyirirwa kwakabudirira kwezvipembenene zvisina chinangwa zvakaita setsikidzi nemapete. Kuiswa nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa mambure anogara kwenguva refu ane mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene (LLINs) nekupfapfaidza mukati memba ndizvo zvakakosha mukuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda nekuitika kwemalaria. Zvakadaro, ongororo ichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti kutadza kutonga kwezvipembenene zvemukati, zvichikonzera kusavimbana uye kusiiwa, zvinogona kukanganisa kubudirira kwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira hutachiona uye zvichikanganisa kufambira mberi kwatove kunonoka mukubvisa marariya. Isu tinoongorora humbowo pahukama huripo pakati pezvipembenene zvemukati (IPs) uye tumbuyu tokurukura kushomeka kwetsvakiridzo pazvibatanidza izvi. Isu tinopokana kuti kudzora kwekuwedzera kwezvipembenene zvemukati uye zveveruzhinji zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzira nekuita matekinoroji matsva ekubvisa marariya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-15-2025