Nekutarisirwa kwekushandiswa kwechibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati peChina neUS zvichitungamira pakudzorerwa kwezvinhu kubva kuUnited States kuenda kukambani huru yesoya pasi rose, mitengo yesoya muSouth America yadzikira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Vatengesi vesoya vekuChina vachangobva kukurumidza kutenga soya dzekuBrazil.
Zvisinei, mushure mekuderedzwa kwemutero uku, vanotenga soya kubva kuChina vachiri kufanira kubhadhara mutero we13%, unosanganisira mutero wekutanga we3%. Vatengesi vatatu vakataura neMuvhuro kuti vatengi vakabhuka ngarava gumi dzesoya dzekuBrazil kuti dzitumirwe muna Zvita, uye dzimwe ngarava gumi kuti dzitumirwe kubva munaKurume kusvika Chikunguru. Parizvino, mutengo wesoya kubva kuSouth America wakaderera pane wesoya dzekuUS.
"Mutengo wesoya muBrazil wava pasi pane uri mudunhu reGulf reUnited States. Vatengi vari kutora mukana uyu kuisa maodha." Mumwe mutengesi wekambani yepasi rose inoshanda nefekitori yekugadzira mbeu dzemafuta muChina akati, "Kudiwa kwesoya dzeBrazil kwave kuchiramba kuchiwedzera kubvira svondo rapfuura."
Mushure memusangano pakati peChina neUS svondo rapfuura, China yakabvumirana kuwedzera kutengeserana kwayo kwekurima neUS. White House yakazoburitsa ruzivo rwechibvumirano ichi, ichiti China ichatenga matani anosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri esoya dziripo uye ichatenga matani anosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu gore rega rega kwemakore matatu anotevera.
White House yakazoburitsa ruzivo rwechibvumirano ichi, ichiratidza kuti China ichatenga matani anosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri esoya dziripo uye matani anosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu pagore kwemakore matatu anotevera.
China National Food Corporation ndiyo yakatanga kutenga soya kubva mukukohwa kweUS gore rino svondo rapfuura, ichitenga soya nhatu dzese.
Zvichikurudzirwa nekudzoka kweChina kumusika weUS, ramangwana resoya remuChicago rakawedzera ne1% neMuvhuro, zvichikwira kusvika pakakwirira kwemwedzi gumi nemishanu.
NeChitatu, State Council's Tariff Commission yakazivisa kuti kutanga musi wa10 Mbudzi, mitengo yepamusoro ye15% inoiswa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvekuAmerica ichabviswa.
Zvisinei, mushure mekuderedzwa kwemutero uku, vanotenga soya kubva kuChina vachiri kufanira kubhadhara mutero we13%, kusanganisira mutero wekutanga we3%. COFCO Group ndiyo yakatanga kutenga soya kubva mukukohwa kweUS gore rino svondo rapfuura, ichitenga soya nhatu dzakatumirwa.
Mumwe mutengesi akati kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzekuBrazil, izvi zvinoita kuti soya dzekuAmerica dzirambe dzichidhura zvakanyanya kune vanotenga.
Donald Trump asati atanga kutonga muna 2017 uye kutanga kwehondo yekutengeserana pakati peSino neUS, soya ndiyo yaive chinhu chakakosha chakatumirwa neUnited States kuChina. Muna 2016, China yakatenga soya dzinosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu nemazana masere emadhora ekuAmerica kubva kuUnited States.
Zvisinei, gore rino China yakanyanya kudzivirira kutenga zvirimwa zvekukohwa zvematsutso kubva kuUnited States, zvikaita kuti varimi vekuAmerica varasikirwe nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni akati wandei yekutenga kunze kwenyika. Mugove wesoya wekuChicago wakakwira ne1% neMuvhuro, ukakwira kusvika pakakwirira kwemwedzi gumi nemishanu, zvichikonzerwa nekudzokera kweChina kumusika weUS.
Ruzivo rwezvemitero runoratidza kuti muna 2024, inenge 20% yesoya inotengwa neChina yakabva kuUnited States, yakaderera zvakanyanya pane 41% muna 2016.
Vamwe vari mumusika havana chokwadi kana kutengeserana kwesoya kuchigona kudzokera pakare munguva pfupi.
"Hatifungi kuti zvinodiwa neChina zvichadzokera kumusika weUS nekuda kwekuchinja uku," akadaro mumwe mutengesi wekambani yekutengeserana yepasi rose. "Mutengo wesoya dzeBrazil wakaderera pane weUS, uye kunyange vatengi vasiri vekuChina vari kutanga kutenga zvinhu zveBrazil."
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-07-2025