Leaps by Bayer, sangano reBayer AG rinopa mari yakawanda, riri kuisa mari muzvikwata kuti ribudirire muzvikamu zvesainzi yehupenyu nezvimwe zvipenyu. Mumakore masere apfuura, kambani iyi yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni emadhora ($1.7 bhiriyoni) mumabhizinesi anopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu.
PJ Amini, Mukuru weLeaps by Bayer kubvira muna 2019, anotaurawo maonero ake pamusoro pemari inoshandiswa nekambani muhunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvipenyu uye mafambiro ari kuita indasitiri yezvinhu zvipenyu.
Leaps by Bayer yakaisa mari mumakambani akawanda ekugadzira zvirimwa zvinogara kwenguva refu mumakore mashoma apfuura. Ndezvipi zvakanakira zviri kuunzwa nekudyara uku kuBayer?
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei tichiita mari iyi ndechekutarisa kwatingawana matekinoroji matsva ari kushanda munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzatisingabate mukati medu. Boka reBayer's Crop Science R&D rinoshandisa $2.9B pagore mukati medu pahunyanzvi hwaro hwepamusoro hweR&D, asi kuchine zvakawanda zvinoitika kunze kwemasvingo aro.
Muenzaniso weimwe yemari yatakaisa iCoverCress, iyo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa majini uye kugadzira chirimwa chitsva, PennyCress, chinokohwewa kuti pave nehurongwa hutsva hwekugadzira mafuta hune kabhoni shoma, zvichibvumira varimi kurima chirimwa munguva yavo yechando pakati pechibage nesoya. Nokudaro, zvinobatsira varimi mune zveupfumi, zvinogadzira sosi yemafuta inochengetedza nharaunda, zvinobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwevhu, uye zvinopawo chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nemabasa evarimi, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvatakapa muBayer. Kufunga nezvekuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinochengetedza nharaunda zvinoshanda sei mukati mehurongwa hwedu hwakakura kwakakosha.
Kana mukatarisa mamwe mashandisirwo edu mumichina yekupfapfaidza nemazvo, tine makambani akadai seGuardian Agriculture neRantizo, ari kutsvaga matekinoroji ekudzivirira zvirimwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinowedzerawo Bayer's crop protection portfolio uye zvinopawo mukana wekugadzira mhando itsva dzemaforomaji ekudzivirira zvirimwa ane chinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwezvirimwa mune ramangwana.
Kana tichida kunzwisisa zviri nani zvigadzirwa uye kuti zvinodyidzana sei nevhu, kuva nemakambani atakaisa mari maari, akadai seChrysaLabs, iyo iri kuCanada, kuri kutipa kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwevhu. Nokudaro, tinogona kudzidza nezvekuti zvigadzirwa zvedu, ingava mbeu, kemesitiri, kana zvipenyu, zvinoshanda sei maererano nehupenyu hwevhu. Unofanira kukwanisa kuyera ivhu, zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zvaro zve organic uye inorganic.
Mamwe makambani, akadai seSound Agriculture kana Andes, ari kutarisa kuderedza fetereza dzekugadzira uye kubvisa kabhoni, zvichiwedzera huwandu hweBayer nhasi.
Pakudyara mari mumakambani ebio-ag, ndeapi mativi emakambani aya anonyanya kukosha kuongorora? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa kuongorora kugona kwekambani? Kana kuti ndeapi data anonyanya kukosha?
Kwatiri, musimboti wekutanga iboka rakanaka uye tekinoroji yakanaka.
Kune makambani mazhinji ekutanga ezvekurima achishanda munzvimbo dzezvekurima, zvakaoma kuratidza kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo pakutanga. Asi ndiyo nzvimbo yatinokurudzira makambani matsva kuti atarisire pairi uye aite zvese zvaanogona. Kana ichi chiri chiitiko chezvekurima, kana ukatarisa kuti chichashanda sei mumunda, chichashanda munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine simba. Saka, zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dzakakodzera nehurongwa hwakakodzera hwekutonga kwakanaka murabhoritari kana mukamuri yekukura pakutanga. Miedzo iyi inogona kukuudza kuti chigadzirwa chinoshanda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akanakisa, inova data rakakosha kuti ugadzire nekukurumidza usati watora danho rinodhura rekufambira mberi kumiedzo yemunda wakafara usingazive vhezheni yakanakisa yechigadzirwa chako.
Kana ukatarisa zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu nhasi, kune makambani matsva anoda kubatana neBayer, timu yedu yeOpen Innovation Strategic Partnership ine mapakeji chaiwo emhedzisiro yedata atinotsvaga kana tichida kubatana.
Asi kubva pakutarisa mari, kutsvaga zvinhu zvinoratidza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka dzekudzora, pamwe nekuongorora kwakakodzera maitiro akanaka ebhizinesi, ndizvo zvatinonyatsoda.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kubva pakutsvaga nekuvandudza hupfumi kusvika pakutengeswa kwezvirimwa zvekurima? Nguva iyi ingapfupikiswa sei?
Dai ndaigona kutaura kuti pane nguva chaiyo inotora. Kuti ndizive mamiriro acho ezvinhu, ndanga ndichitarisa zvinhu zvipenyu kubvira kare apo Monsanto neNovozymes vakabatana pane imwe yenzira huru dzekuwana mabhakitiriya pasi rose kwemakore akati wandei. Uye panguva iyoyo, kwaive nemakambani, akadai seAgradis neAgriQuest, ayo ese aiedza kuva vatungamiriri mukutevera nzira iyoyo yekutonga, achiti, "Zvinotitorera makore mana. Zvinotitorera makore matanhatu. Zvinotitorera masere." Muchokwadi chose, ndingada kukupa huwandu pane nhamba chaiyo. Saka, une zvigadzirwa zvinotangira pamakore mashanu kusvika masere kuti usvike kumusika.
Uye kana muchifunga nezvemuenzaniso wenyu, kuti muve nechinhu chitsva, zvinogona kutora makore gumi uye zvingangodhura mari inodarika $100 miriyoni. Kana kuti munogona kufunga nezvechigadzirwa chemakemikari chekudzivirira zvirimwa chinotora makore angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri uye chinodarika $250 miriyoni. Saka nhasi, biologicals ikirasi yezvigadzirwa zvinogona kusvika pamusika nekukurumidza.
Zvisinei, hurongwa hwemitemo huri kuramba huchichinja munzvimbo iyi. Ndakahuenzanisa nemakemikari ekudzivirira zvirimwa kare. Kune mitemo chaiyo yekuedza yakatarisana nekuongorora ecology uye chepfu uye zviyero, uye kuyerwa kwemhedzisiro yenguva refu yezvakasara.
Kana tikafunga nezvezvinhu zvipenyu, chinhu chipenyu chakaoma kunzwisisa, uye kuyera migumisiro yazvo kwenguva refu kwakaoma kunzwisisa, nekuti zvinopfuura nemumaganhuriro ehupenyu nerufu zvichienzaniswa nechigadzirwa chemakemikari akagadzirwa, chiri chimiro chisina organic chinogona kuyerwa zviri nyore muganhuriro yaro yekuora. Saka, tichafanira kuita zvidzidzo zvevanhu mumakore mashoma kuti tinyatsonzwisisa mashandiro anoita masisitimu aya.
Dimikira rakanakisisa randingapa nderekuti kana uchifunga nezvenguva yatichaunza chisikwa chitsva mu ecosystem, pane mabhenefiti nemhedzisiro yenguva pfupi, asi pane njodzi dzinogona kuitika kwenguva refu kana mabhenefiti aunofanira kuyera nekufamba kwenguva. Hazvina kutora nguva yakareba takaunza Kudzu (Pueraria montana) kuUS (1870s) ndokuzoirumbidza pakutanga kwema1900 semuti wakanaka wekushandisa mukudzivirira kukurwa kwevhu nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza. Iye zvino Kudzu inotonga chikamu chikuru cheSoutheastern United States uye inofukidza mhando zhinji dzemiti dzinogaramo, ichidzitorera chiedza nekudya. Patinowana utachiona 'hunogara kwenguva refu' kana 'hunobatana' tohuunza, tinofanira kuva nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwekubatana kwahwo ne ecosystem iripo.
Tichiri kutanga kuita zviyero izvozvo, asi kune makambani matsva asiri isu tinoisa mari, asi ndinofara kuvadana kuti vataure. Solena Ag, Pattern Ag naTrace Genomics vari kuita ongororo yevhu remetagenomic kuti vanzwisise mhando dzese dzinowanikwa muvhu. Uye zvino zvatava kukwanisa kuyera huwandu uhu nenzira yakafanana, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuunza zvipenyu mu microbiome iripo.
Kudiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa kuvarimi, uye biology inopa chishandiso chinobatsira chekuwedzera kune midziyo yakawanda yekudyara yevarimi. Pane tariro yekupfupisa nguva kubva paR&D kusvika pakutengeserana, tariro yangu kune kambani itsva yeAg uye vatambi vakuru vakabatana nemamiriro ekutonga ndeyekuti hazvingorambi zvichikurudzira nekukurumidzisa kupinda kwezvigadzirwa izvi muindasitiri, asiwo zvinoramba zvichisimudzira mwero wekuyedza. Ini ndinofunga kuti chinhu chikuru chatinonyanya kukoshesa pazvigadzirwa zvekurima ndechekuti zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Ndinofunga kuti tichaona nzira yezvigadzirwa zvebiologies ichiramba ichichinja.
Ndeapi maitiro makuru muR&D uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekurima zvechisikigo?
Panogona kunge paine mafambiro maviri makuru atinowanzoona: Rimwe riri mumajini, uye rimwe riri mukushandisa tekinoroji.
Panyaya yemajini, pane zvakamboitika kare zvichiratidza kutevedzana kwakawanda uye kusarudzwa kwetupukanana tunoitika muzvisikwa tunofanira kudzoserwa kune mamwe masisitimu. Ndinofunga kuti maitiro atiri kuona nhasi ndeekugadzirisa tupukanana uye kugadzirisa tupukanana utwu kuitira kuti tushande zvakanaka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Maitiro echipiri ndeekuti vanhu vasiye kushandisa mishonga yemhuka kana kuti mishonga yemhuka mumigero vaenderane nekurapa mbeu. Kana uchikwanisa kurapa mbeu, zviri nyore kusvika pamusika wakakura, uye unogona kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani akawanda embeu kuti zvidaro. Takaona maitiro iwayo nePivot Bio, uye tinoramba tichiona izvi nemamwe makambani ari mukati nekunze kweportfolio yedu.
Makambani mazhinji matsva anonyanya kutarisa pahutachiona hwezvinhu zvinogadzirwa. Ndezvipi zvinobatanidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekurima, zvakaita sekurima kwakanyatsogadzirwa, kugadzirisa majini, njere dzekugadzira (AI) nezvimwewo?
Ndakafarira mubvunzo uyu. Ndinofunga mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo yatingapa ndeyekuti hatisati taziva zvizere. Ndichataura izvi maererano nedzimwe ongororo dzatakatarisa dzainanga pakuyera kubatana pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvekurima. Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura matanhatu apfuura, saka zvagara kwenguva pfupi. Asi chatakaedza kutarisa kwaive kudyidzana uku kwese, senge mabhakitiriya ne germplasm, germplasm ne fungicides uye mamiriro ekunze pa germplasm, uye takaedza kunzwisisa zvese izvi zvinhu zvakawanda uye kuti zvakakanganisa sei mashandiro emunda. Uye mhedzisiro yeongororo iyoyo yaive yekuti kupfuura 60% yekusiyana kwekushanda kwemunda kwaikonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvatisingakwanise kudzora.
Kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, kunzwisisa kudyidzana kwezvigadzirwa izvi ndiko kwatichiri kutarisira, sezvo kune dzimwe nzira uko makambani ari kugadzira tekinoroji anogona kuita shanduko huru. Uye muenzaniso uri mu portfolio yedu. Kana ukatarisa Sound Agriculture, zvavanogadzira chigadzirwa che biochemistry, uye kuti chemistry inoshanda pahutachiona hwekugadzirisa nitrogen hunowanikwa muvhu. Kune mamwe makambani nhasi ari kugadzira kana kuwedzera mhando itsva dzehutachiona hwekugadzirisa nitrogen. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuva zvekubatana nekufamba kwenguva, zvichibatsira kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwezvirimwa zvakawanda uye kuderedza huwandu hwefetiraiza yekugadzira inodiwa mumunda. Hatina kuona chigadzirwa chimwe chete pamusika chichikwanisa kutsiva 100% yekushandiswa kwefetiraiza yeCAN nhasi kana kunyange 50%. Ichava musanganiswa wehunyanzvi uhu huchatitungamira munzira iyi yeramangwana.
Saka, ndinofunga kuti tiri pakutanga chete, uye ichi chinhu chekutsanangurawo, uye ndosaka ndichifarira mubvunzo uyu.
Ndakambozvitaura kare, asi ndichadzokorora kuti rimwe dambudziko ratinowanzoona nderekuti mabhizinesi matsva anofanira kutarisa zvakanyanya kuyedza mukati memaitiro akanakisa ekurima uye ecosystems. Kana ndiine biological uye ndikaenda kumunda, asi ndisiri kuyedza mbeu dzakanakisa varimi vangatenga, kana kuti ndisiri kuyedza pamwe chete nemushonga wefungicide uyo murimi angapfapfaidza kudzivirira zvirwere, saka handizivi kuti chigadzirwa ichi chingashanda sei nekuti fungicide inogona kunge iine hukama hwakasiyana nechikamu ichocho chebiological. Takazviona kare.
Tiri kutanga kuyedza zvese izvi, asi ndinofunga kuti tiri kuona dzimwe nzvimbo dzekubatana uye kusawirirana pakati pezvigadzirwa. Tiri kudzidza nekufamba kwenguva, inova ndiyo chikamu chikuru pane izvi!
KubvaMapeji eAgro
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023