Leaps by Bayer, ruoko rwekudyara rweBayer AG, iri kuisa mari muzvikwata kuti iwane zvakakosha mubiology uye mamwe masainzi ehupenyu.Mumakore masere apfuura, kambani yakaisa mari inodarika madhora bhiriyoni 1.7 mune anopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu.
PJ Amini, Senior Director kuLeaps naBayer kubvira 2019, anogovera maonero ake pamusoro pekudyara kwekambani mubiologicals tekinoroji uye mafambiro muindasitiri yebiologicals.
Leaps by Bayer yakaisa mari mumakambani akati wandei ekurima zvirimwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.Ndeapi mabhenefiti ari kuunza izvi kuBayer?
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei tichiita mainvestimenti aya kutarisa kwatinogona kuwana matekinoroji ekubudirira ari kushanda munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzatisingabatike mukati memadziro edu.Bayer's Crop Sayenzi R&D boka rinoshandisa madhora 2.9B pagore mukati pane yayo inotungamira pasi rose R&D kugona, asi kuchine zvakawanda zvinoitika kunze kwemadziro ayo.
Muenzaniso weimwe yekudyara kwedu ndeye CoverCress, iyo inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa gene uye kugadzira chirimwa chitsva, PennyCress, iyo inokohwewa kune itsva yakaderera-carbon index yekugadzira oiri system, ichibvumira varimi kurima chirimwa munguva yavo yechando pakati pechibage. uye soy.Naizvozvo, zvine pundutso mune zveupfumi kuvarimi, inogadzira sosi yemafuta inoenderera, inobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwevhu, uye inopawo chimwe chinhu chinoenderana nemaitiro evarimi, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvatakapa mukati meBayer.Kufunga nezve mashandisiro anoita zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogara mukati mehurongwa hwedu hwakakura kwakakosha.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kumwe kwekudyara kwedu munzvimbo chaiyo yekupfapfaidza, isu tine makambani, akadai seGuardian Agriculture neRantizo, ari kutarisa mamwe mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira zvirimwa.Izvi zvinopindirana neBayer's own crop protection portfolio uye zvakare inopa kukwanisa kuumba mhando itsva dzemagadzirirwo edziviriro yezvirimwa zvine chinangwa chekushandisa yakaderera vhoriyamu mune ramangwana zvakare.
Kana tichida kunzwisisa zvirinani zvigadzirwa uye mabatiro azvinoita nevhu, kuve nemakambani atakaisa mari maari, akadai seChrysaLabs, iyo inogara kuCanada, iri kutipa chimiro chevhu uye kunzwisisa zviri nani.Naizvozvo, tinogona kudzidza pamusoro pemashandiro anoita zvigadzirwa zvedu, ingava mbeu, makemikari, kana zvipenyu, zvinoenderana nevhu.Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuyera ivhu, zvese zviri zviviri organic uye inorganic components.
Mamwe makambani, akadai seSound Agriculture kana Andes, ari kutarisa kudzikisa mafetiraiza ekugadzira uye kusekera kabhoni, achizadzisa yakakura Bayer portfolio nhasi.
Kana uchidyara mumakambani ebio-ag, ndeapi maficha emakambani aya anonyanya kukosha kuongorora?Ndeapi maitiro anoshandiswa kuongorora kugona kwekambani?Kana kuti ndeipi data inonyanya kukosha?
Kwatiri, musimboti wekutanga iboka rakakura uye tekinoroji yakakura.
Kune mazhinji ekutanga-danho ag-tech makambani anoshanda munzvimbo yebio, zvakanyanya kuoma kuratidza kushanda kwezvigadzirwa zvavo kutanga.Asi ndiyo nzvimbo yatinopa zano vazhinji vekutanga kuti vatarise uye nekuita zvakati wandei kuedza.Kana iyi iri yebhayoloji, kana iwe uchitarisa kuti ichaita sei mumunda, inenge ichishanda munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine simba remamiriro ekunze.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuitisa bvunzo dzakakodzera neiyo chaiyo yakanaka yekudzora yakamisikidzwa mulabhu kana mukamuri yekukura kutanga.Maedzo aya anogona kukuudza kuti chigadzirwa chinoshanda sei mumamiriro akanyanya kunaka, inova data yakakosha kuburitsa nekukurumidza usati watora iyo nhanho inodhura yekufambira mberi kune yakakura maeka maedzo emunda usingazive yakanakisa vhezheni yechigadzirwa chako.
Kana iwe ukatarisa zvigadzirwa zvebiological nhasi, kune vanotanga vanoda kubatana neBayer, yedu Open Innovation Strategic Partnership timu ine chaizvo yakanyatso mhedzisiro data mapakeji isu tinotsvaga kana tichida kuita.
Asi kubva kune yekudyara lenzi zvakananga, kutsvaga iwo efficacy humbowo mapoinzi uye kuve neakanaka ekutonga, pamwe neakakodzera macheki achipesana nekutengeserana akanakisa maitiro, ndizvo zvatinonyatso tsvaga.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kubva kuR&D kuenda kukutengesa kune biological agri-input?Nguva iyi ingapfupikiswa sei?
Ndinoshuva kuti dai ndaigona kutaura kuti pane nguva chaiyo yazvinotora.Nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, ndanga ndichitarisa kubiologicals kubvira kare muzuva apo Monsanto neNovozymes dzakadyidzana pane imwe yemapaipi makuru epasi rose ekuwanikwa kwehutachiona kwemakore akati wandei.Uye panguva iyoyo, pakanga paine makambani, akaita seAgradis neAgriQuest, ayo ose aiedza kuva mapiyona mukutevera gwara remitemo, achiti, ″Zvinotora makore mana.Zvinotora isu vatanhatu.Zvinotora masere.″ Muchokwadi chese, ndoda kukupa huwandu pane imwe nhamba chaiyo.Naizvozvo, une zvigadzirwa zvinotangira pamakore mashanu kusvika masere kuti usvike kumusika.
Uye pakuenzanisa kwako, kugadzira hunhu hutsva, zvinogona kutora makore gumi uye zvinogona kuita mari inodarika zana remamiriyoni emadhora.Kana iwe unogona kufunga nezve kuchengetedzwa kwechirimwa synthetic chemistry chigadzirwa chinotora makore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri uye kupfuura $250 miriyoni.Saka nhasi, biologicals ikirasi yechigadzirwa inogona kukurumidza kusvika kumusika.
Nekudaro, hurongwa hwekutonga huri kuramba huchichinja munzvimbo ino.Ndakaienzanisa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvirimwa synthetic chemistry kare.Iko kune yakanyatso kuyedza mirairo yakatenderedza iyo ecology uye toxicology kuyedzwa uye zviyero, uye kuyerwa kweiyo yakareba-yakasara mhedzisiro.
Kana tikafunga nezve biological, chinhu chipenyu chakaoma kunzwisisa, uye kuyera mhedzisiro yavo yenguva refu kune zvishoma kunetsa kushanda kuburikidza, nekuti ivo vanopinda muhupenyu nerufu kutenderera vachipesana neyakagadzirwa chemistry chigadzirwa, inova inorganic fomu iyo. inogona kuyerwa zviri nyore mukudzikira kwayo nguva kutenderera.Saka, tichada kuitisa zvidzidzo zvevanhu kwemakore mashoma kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti masisitimu aya anoshanda sei.
Dimikira rakanakisa randinogona kupa nderokuti kana iwe ukafunga nezve patichaunza chisikwa chitsva mune ecosystem, panogara paine mabhenefiti nemhedzisiro, asi panogara paine njodzi dzenguva refu kana mabhenefiti aunofanira kuita. kuyera nekufamba kwenguva.Yakanga isiri nguva refu yapfuura takasuma Kudzu (Pueraria montana) kuUS (1870's) ndokuzoitora mukutanga kwema1900 sechirimwa chikuru chekushandisa kudzora kukukurwa kwevhu nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza.Iye zvino Kudzu inotonga chikamu chikuru cheSoutheastern United States uye inovhara zvakawanda zvemarudzi emiti inogarwa, ichivabira zvose chiedza uye kudya kunovaka muviri.Kana tawana 'resilient' kana 'symbiotic' microbe toisuma, tinoda kuve nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwesymbiosis yayo neiyo iripo ecosystem.
Tichiri mumazuva ekutanga ekuita zviyero izvozvo, asi kune makambani ekutanga kunze uko asiri ekudyara kwedu, asi ndingavadaidza nemufaro.Solena Ag, Pattern Ag neTrace Genomics vari kuita ongororo yevhu kuti vanzwisise marudzi ese anoitika muvhu.Uye zvino zvatinokwanisa kuyera huwandu uhu zvakanyanya, tinogona kunzwisisa zvirinani mhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuunza biologicals mune iyo iripo microbiome.
Kuwanda kwezvigadzirwa kunodiwa kuvarimi, uye biologicals inopa chishandiso chinobatsira kuti chiwedzerwe kune yakafararira maturusi emidziyo yevarimi.Kune nguva dzose tariro yekupfupisa nguva kubva kuR&D kuenda kune kutengeserana, tariro yangu yekutanga Ag uye yakamisa vatambi vakakura kubatanidzwa nemamiriro ekutonga ndeyekuti haisi kungoenderera mberi nekukurudzira uye kukurudzira kukurumidza kupinda kwezvinhu izvi muindasitiri, asi. zvakare inoramba ichisimudza zviyero zvekuyedza.Ini ndinofunga chatiri kukoshesa kune zvigadzirwa zvekurima ndezvekuti zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka.Ini ndinofunga tichaona nzira yechigadzirwa yebiologicals ichiramba ichishanduka.
Ndeapi maitiro akakosha muR&D uye kushandiswa kwebiological agri-inputs?
Panogona kunge paine maitiro maviri akakosha atinowanzo kuona.Imwe iri mune genetics, uye imwe iri mune yekushandisa tekinoroji.
Kudivi re genetics, izvo zvakamboona kutevedzana kwakawanda uye kusarudzwa kwehutachiona hunoitika zvakasikwa hunofanira kudzoserwa kune mamwe masisitimu.Ini ndinofunga maitiro atiri kupupurira nhasi akanyanya nezve microbe optimization uye kugadzirisa aya hutachiona kuti huve hunobudirira sezvinobvira mune mamwe mamiriro.
Yechipiri maitiro kufamba kubva pafoliar kana mu-muforo kushandiswa kwebiologicals kuenda kunorapwa mbeu.Kana uchikwanisa kurapa mbeu, zviri nyore kusvika pamusika wakakura, uye unogona kubatana nemamwe makambani embeu kuita izvozvo.Takaona maitiro aya nePivot Bio, uye isu tinoramba tichiona izvi nemamwe makambani mukati nekunze kwepodfolio yedu.
Mazhinji ekutanga anotarisa kune ma microbes echigadzirwa chavo pombi.Ndeapi synergistic mhedzisiro yavanayo nehumwe matekinoroji ekurima, akadai sekurima chaiko, kugadziridza magene, hungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) zvichingodaro?
Mubvunzo uyu ndakaufarira.Ndinofunga kuti mhinduro yakanaka kwazvo yatinogona kupa ndeyekuti hatisati taziva zvizere.Ndichataura izvi maererano nedzimwe ongororo dzatakatarisa dzine chinangwa chekuyera kuwirirana pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvakasiyana.Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura matanhatu apfuura, saka idiki diki.Asi izvo zvatakaedza kutarisa kwaive kupindirana kwese uku, senge hutachiona negermplasm, germplasm nefungicides uye mamiriro ekunze pagermplasm, uye kuyedza kunzwisisa zvese izvi zvinhu zvakawanda uye kuti zvakakanganisa sei kushanda kwemunda.Uye mhedzisiro yeongororo iyi yaive yekuti pamusoro pe60% yekusiyana kwekuita kwemumunda kwakafambiswa nemamiriro ekunze, chiri chinhu chatisingakwanise kudzora.
Pakusara kwekusiyana uku, kunzwisisa kudyidzana kwechigadzirwa ndiko kwatichiri netarisiro, sezvo paine mamwe marevhisi apo makambani ari kuvandudza tekinoroji anogona kuramba achikanganisa.Uye muenzaniso urimo mune yedu portfolio.Kana iwe ukatarisa Kuruzha Kwekurima, izvo zvavanogadzira chigadzirwa chebiochemistry, uye iyo chemistry inoshanda panitrogen kugadzirisa hutachiona hunoitika muvhu.Kune mamwe makambani nhasi ari kugadzira kana kusimudzira mhando dzenitrogen inogadzirisa hutachiona.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona kuita synergistic nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiwedzera kubatsira sequester zvakanyanya uye kuderedza huwandu hwemafetireza ekugadzira anodiwa mumunda.Hatisati taona chigadzirwa chimwe chete pamusika chichikwanisa kutsiva 100% yeCAN kushandiswa kwefetereza nhasi kana kunyange 50% yenyaya iyoyo.Ichave musanganiswa weaya ekubudirira matekinoroji anozotitungamira pasi iyi inogona ramangwana nzira.
Naizvozvo, ndinofunga kuti tiri pakutanga, uye iyi ipfungwa yekutaurawo, uye ndosaka ini ndichida mubvunzo.
Ndakambozvitaura, asi ini ndichadzokorora kuti rimwe dambudziko ratinowanzoona nderekuti kutanga kunofanirwa kutarisa zvakanyanya kune kuyedza mukati meazvino ag maitiro uye ecosystems.Kana ndine biological ndikaenda kumunda, asi handisi kuyedza pamhando yembeu yaizotengwa nemurimi, kana kuti handisi kuiongorora ndakabatana nemushonga wefungidzi ungapfapfaidzwa nemurimi kudzivirira zvirwere, ndonyatsoita. handizive kuti chigadzirwa ichi chingaite sei nekuti fungicide inogona kunge iine hukama hunopesana neiyo biological chikamu.Takazviona kare.
Isu tiri pamazuva ekutanga ekuyedza zvese izvi, asi ndinofunga tiri kuona dzimwe nzvimbo dzekubatana uye kupokana pakati pezvigadzirwa.Tiri kudzidza nekufamba kwenguva, chinova chikamu chikuru pane izvi!
KubvaAgroPages
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2023