Mishonga yezvipembenene (Microbial pesticides) inoreva mishonga yezvipembenene inotorwa nebiologically inoshandisa mabhakitiriya, fungi, mavhairasi, protozoa, kana zvipenyu zvine genetically modified microbial semisanganiswa inoshanda kudzivirira nekudzora zvipuka zvinokuvadza zvakaita sezvirwere, tumbuyu, uswa, uye mbeva. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa mabhakitiriya kudzora tumbuyu, kushandisa mabhakitiriya kudzora mabhakitiriya, uye mbeva. Mhando iyi yemushonga ine sarudzo yakasimba, yakachengeteka kuvanhu, zvipfuyo, zvirimwa, uye nharaunda yakasikwa, haikuvadzi vavengi venyama, uye haitani kupikisa.
Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ichaita nekubudirira kwemhando yepamusoro uye yakachengeteka kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekurima, kuwedzera hupfumi hwakawedzerwa kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kuwedzera musika wekutengesa kunze kweChina zvigadzirwa zvekurima uye zveparutivi, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri egreen. Microbial pesticides, seimwe yezvigadzirwa zvinodiwa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvisina kusvibiswa, zvichava nemusika wakakura uye kudzora zvirimwa.
Naizvozvo, kuwedzera kusimudzira budiriro, maindasitiri, uye kusimudzirwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, kudzikisira masara emishonga yezvipembenene mukurima uye kusvibiswa kune zvekurima nharaunda, kuwana kudzora kwakasimba kwehosha hosha dzezvirimwa uye zvipembenene, uye kuzadzisa kudiwa kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi hwekurima muindasitiri yezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvisina kusvibiswa muChina, zvichabatsira hupfumi, uye hupfumi.
Development direction:
1. Ivhu rekudzivirira zvirwere uye zvipembenene
Ongororo yakawedzerwa inofanira kuitwa paivhu rinodzvanyirira zvirwere nezvipembenene. Ivhu iri rine microbial persistence rinodzivirira pathogenic bacteria kubva pakupona uye zvipembenene kubva mukukuvadza.
2. Biological sora
The biological control of sora ndiko kushandiswa kwemhuka dzine herbivorous kana chirimwa pathogenic microorganisms ine chaiyo host renji kudzora sora huwandu hwevanhu hunokanganisa hutano hwehupfumi hwevanhu huri pasi pekukuvadza kwehupfumi pachikumbaridzo.Kuenzaniswa nemakemikari kudzora sora, biological sora kudzora kune zvakanakira kusasvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, hapana kukuvadzwa kwezvinodhaka, uye hupfumi hwehupfumi hunobatsira. Dzimwe nguva sumo yakabudirira yevavengi vepanyama inogona kugadzirisa dambudziko rekukuvadzwa kweuswa kamwechete kwenguva dzose.
3. Zvipembenene zvakagadzirwa nemajini
Mumakore achangopfuura, kutsvagisa pamusoro pemajini enjiniya tupukanana kwave kushanda zvakanyanya, uye kwakapinda munhanho inoshanda pamberi pezvirimwa zvakagadzirwa nemajini zvezvirwere nekuramba zvipembenene. Kubudirira uku kunoratidza kugona kukuru kwebiotechnology yekuvandudzwa kwemajini ebiocontrol microorganisms uye inoisa hwaro hwekutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
4. Zvirwere zvakachinjwa majini uye zvinomera zvinoramba zvipembenene
Zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvinodzivirira zvipembenene zvakazarura nzira itsva dzokudzora tupukanana. Muna 1985, masayendisiti ekuAmerica akaunza coat protein gene (cp) yefodya mosaic virus mufodya inobatwa nefodya, uye zvirimwa zvinotapukira zvakawedzera kusawirirana neutachiona. Iyi nzira yekuwana kusawirirana nezvirwere kuburikidza nekutamisa jena reCP yakazobudirira pazvirimwa zvakawanda zvakaita sematomatisi, mbatatisi, soyabhinzi, uye mupunga. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti iyi inovimbisa kwazvo bioengineering research.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-21-2023