Musika weBrazil agrobiological inputs wakaramba uchikura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.Muchirevo chekuwedzera kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kufarirwa kwemaitiro ekurima anoenderera mberi, uye rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemitemo yehurumende, Brazil zvishoma nezvishoma iri kuita musika wakakosha uye nzvimbo yekuvandudza yezvepasi rose bio-agricultural inputs, inokwezva epasi rose bio-makambani kuti amise mabasa mu. Nyika.
Yazvino mamiriro emusika webiopesticide muBrazil
Muna 2023, nzvimbo yekudyara yezvirimwa zveBrazil yakasvika mamiriyoni 81.82 hectares, iyo chibage chikuru chiri soya, inotora 52% yenzvimbo yose yakasimwa, ichiteverwa nechibage chechando, nzimbe uye chibage chezhizha.Panyika yayo yakakura inorimika, yeBrazilmushonga wezvipembenenemusika wakasvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora (kupera-kurima kushandiswa) muna 2023, nemishonga yesoya bean inoverengera chikamu chikuru chekukosha kwemusika (58%) uye musika uri kukurumidza kukurumidza mumakore matatu apfuura.
Mugove webiopesticides mumusika wese wemishonga yezvipembenene muBrazil uchiri wakadzikira, asi uri kukura nekukurumidza, uchiwedzera kubva pa1% muna 2018 kusvika 4% muna 2023 mumakore mashanu chete, iine huwandu hwekukura kwepagore hwe38%, kure. inopfuura 12% yekukura kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Muna 2023, musika wenyika yebiopesticide wakasvika pamusika wemadhora mazana masere emamiriyoni pakupera kwemurimi.Pakati pavo, maererano nechikamu, biological nematocides ndiyo yakakura chigadzirwa chikamu (inonyanya kushandiswa musoya beans uye nzimbe);Chikamu chechipiri chikuru ndechezvipembenene zvipenyu, inoteverwa ne microbial agents uye biocides;Iyo yepamusoro CAGR mukukosha kwemusika mukati menguva 2018-2023 ndeye biological nematocides, kusvika pa52%.Panyaya yezvirimwa zvakaiswa, chikamu chesoya bean biopesticides mumutengo wese wemusika ndicho chepamusoro, chinosvika makumi mashanu neshanu muzana muna 2023;Panguva imwecheteyo, soya bhinzi zvakare chirimwa chine mwero wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwebiopesticides, ne88% yenzvimbo yakasimwa ichishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro muna 2023. Chibage chechando uye nzimbe ndiyo yechipiri neyechitatu zvirimwa zvakakura mukukosha pamusika zvichiteerana.Hupfumi hwezvirimwa izvi pamusika hwakakwira mumakore matatu apfuura.
Pane misiyano muzvikamu zvikuru zvebiopesticides zvezvirimwa zvakakosha izvi.Iko kukosha kukuru kwemusika wesoya bean biopesticides ndeye biological nematocides, inoverengera makumi mana nenhatu muzana muna 2023. Mapato akanyanya kukosha anoshandiswa muchibage chechando uye chibage chezhizha mishonga yezvipembenene, inoverengera 66% uye 75% yemutengo wemusika wemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mune maviri. mhando dzezvirimwa, zvichiteerana (zvikuru zvekudzora tupukanana tunoruma).Chikamu chikuru chechigadzirwa chenzimbe ndeye biological nematocides, iyo inoverengera inopfuura hafu yemugove wemusika wemishonga yezvipembenene yenzimbe.
Panyaya yenzvimbo yekushandiswa, chati inotevera inoratidza zvinhu zvipfumbamwe zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinoshandiswa, chikamu chenzvimbo yakarapwa pazvirimwa zvakasiyana, uye nzvimbo yakaunganidzwa yekushandiswa mugore rimwe.Pakati pazvo, Trichoderma ndicho chikamu chikuru chinoshanda, chinoshandiswa mumahekita 8.87 miriyoni ezvirimwa pagore, kunyanya pakurima soya.Izvi zvakateverwa neBeauveria bassiana (mahekita 6.845 miriyoni), iyo yainyanyoiswa chibage chemuchando.Zvisere zveizvi zvipfumbamwe zvinonyanya kushanda zvinodzivirira zvipenyu, uye zvipembenene ndizvo chete zvipembenene vavengi (zvese zvinoshandiswa pakurima nzimbe).Pane zvikonzero zvakati nei izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvichitengeswa zvakanaka:
Trichoderma, Beauveria bassiana uye Bacillus amylus: anopfuura makumi mashanu emabhizinesi ekugadzira, achipa yakanaka musika kufukidzwa uye kupa;
Rhodospore: kuwedzera kwakakosha, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kuitika kwechibage leafhopper, chigadzirwa chekurapa nzvimbo ye11 miriyoni mahekita muna 2021, uye 30 miriyoni mahekita muna 2024 pachibage chechando;
Mavuvu eparasitic: ane nzvimbo yakagadzikana yenguva refu panzimbe, inonyanya kushandiswa mukudzora nzimbe;
Metarhizium anisopliae: Kukura nekukurumidza, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezviitiko zvenematodes uye kudzima kunyoreswa kwecarbofuran (kemikari huru yekudzora nematodes).
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-15-2024