γ-Valactone inokurudzira kukura kwembeu dzematomatisi kuburikidza nekuchinja kwetranscriptome uye mahormone ezvirimwa | Plant Molecular Biology

Kuti kurima kuderedze kuvimba nefetereza dzemakemikari, kufarira mhando itsva dzefetereza kuri kuwedzera.vanokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa.Gamma-valactone, chinhu chinoshanduka-shanduka chinokonzerwa ne *S. stearothermiae* NRCB010, chakaratidzwa kuti chinokurudzira kukura kwembeu dzematomatisi mumamiriro asina utachiona. Nokudaro, takaongorora migumisiro yehuwandu hwakasiyana hwegamma-valactone pakukura kwembeu dzematomatisi mumamiriro ehydroponic negreenhouse, uye takaongororawo shanduko dzinoenderana muhuwandu hwemahormone. Zvakabuda zvakaratidza kuti kurapwa kwegamma-valactone kwakasimudzira kukura kwembeu dzematomatisi, nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwe100 mg/L uye 250 mg/L mumamiriro ehydroponic negreenhouse, zvichiteerana. Zviri mukati meIAA-aspartic acid, IAA-glutamic acid,indole-3-acetamide, indole-3-acetonitrile, indole-3-butyric acid, uye gibberellin mumashizha, madzinde, nemidzi zvakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ongororo yeTranscriptome yakaratidza kuti mushure memaawa matanhatu ekurapwa kweγ-valerolactone, huwandu hwemajini akaratidzwa zvakasiyana (DEGs) ane kuwedzera kwekutaura hwakapfuura huwandu hwemajini ane kudzikira kwekutaura; zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana akaonekwa mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekurapwa. γ-valerolactone inogona kukurudzira kukura kwembeu yematomatisi kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai se photosynthesis, plant hormone signaling, uye secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Chidzidzo ichi chinopa hwaro hwedzidziso yekushandiswa kweγ-valerolactone senzira itsva yekukura kwezvirimwa uye inoisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwe biostimulants dzekurima dzinoshanda uye dzine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza.

Ongororo yechimiro, transcriptomic uye mahormone yakaratidza kuti γ-valerolactone inovandudza kukura kwembeu dzematomatisi uye inowedzera huwandu hwemahormone.
Basu A, Prasad P, Das SN, Kalam S, Syed RZ, Reddy MS, El Enshasy H (2021) Mabhakitiriya erhizosphere anokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa (PGPR) sezvinhu zvinodzivirira nharaunda: kufambira mberi kwazvino, zvisingakwanisike, uye tarisiro. Kugara kwenguva refu 13(3): 1140
Campobenedetto S, Mannino G, Bickwilder J, Contartesse V, Karlova R, Bertea CM (2021) Kushandiswa kwe tannin-based biostimulants kunokanganisa chimiro chemidzi yematomatisi uye kunovandudza kushivirira munyu. Sci Rep 11(1):354
Cao Hong, Gong Hong, Song Tao, Yu Ming, Pan Xin, Yu Juan, Qi Zhi, Du Yan, Liu Yan (2022) Iyo adapta protein UvSte50 inoronga pathogenicity ye *Ustilago maydis* kuburikidza neMAPK nzira yekusaina. *Acta Mycologica Sinica* 8(9):954
Castiglione AM, Mannino G., Contartesse V., Bertea CM, Ertani A. (2021) Microbial biostimulants kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nekurima kwemazuva ano: kuumbwa, mashandiro, uye mashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa izvi zvitsva. Plants-Basel 10(8):1533
Chandel SS, Sharma KD (2023) Kudzikiswa kwemajini ekuchinja kwecarbohydrate metabolism pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekupisa kwakakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwesucrose nestarch mumashizha ehuku. Zvakabuda muIndian Academy of Sciences 46(5):445–449
Chen K, Li GJ, Bressan RA, Song CP, Zhu JQ, Zhao Y (2020a) Kuchinja, kusaina, uye kushanda kweabscisic acid mumiti. J Integr Plant Biol 62(1):25–54
Chen S, Zhao Y, Zhao H, Chen S (2020b) Kuzivikanwa kwemajini ekugadzira e lignin mu birch. Maumbirwo ehuni uye Basa 34(5):1255–1265
Ding Z, Yao Y, Yao K, Hou H, Zhang Z, Huang Y, Wang S, Liao W (2024) SlSERK3B inosimudzira kukura kwembesa yemadomasi nekukura nekugadzirisa simba rephotosynthetic. Chinyorwa Chepasi Pose cheMolecular Sayenzi 25(2):1336
Geng Peng, Zhang Shuai, Liu Jie, Zhao Chao, Wu Jun, Cao Yong, Fu Chao, Han Xin, He Hui, Zhao Qiang (2020) MYB20, MYB42, MYB43, uye MYB85 vanogadzirisa phenylalanine uye lignin biosynthesis Kuwanika panguva yechipiri cellOpenformation]. Acta Physiologica Sinica 182(3):1272–1283
Guo Z, Chen Y, Wu D, Du Y, Wang M, Liu Z, Chu J, Yao S (2022) Ongororo yeTranscriptome inoratidza basa guru re exogenous brassinolide munzira ye alkaloid biosynthetic yePinellia ternata. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23(18):10898
Gupta K, Wani SH, Razak A, Skalicki M, Samantara K, Gupta S, Pandita D, Goel S, Grewal S, Heynak V, Shiv A, El-Sabrout AM, Elansari HO, Alaklabi A, Brestik M (2022) Abscisic acid: basa rayo mukukura nekuibva kwemichero. Front Plant Sci 13:817500
Hildebrandt TM, Nesi AN, Araujo VL, Brown HP (2015) Kugadzika kweAmino acid mumiti. Mol Plant 8(11):1563–1579
Horvath IT, Mehdi H, Fabos V, Boda L, Mika LT (2008) γ-velolactone: simba rinogara kwenguva refu uye mvura ine kabhoni. Green Chem 10(2):238–242
Khalid F, Rashid Y, Asif K, Ashraf H, Maqsood MF, Shahbaz M, Zulfiqar U, Sardar R, Haider FW (2024) Zvinokurudzira zvirimwa: nzira uye mashandisirwo ekuvandudza kuchinjika kwezvirimwa kumatambudziko ekusagadzikana kwezvirimwa. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 24:6641–6690

Kishore PBK, Tiozone RN Jr, Fernie AR, Srinivasulu N (2022) Abscisic acid nebasa rayo mukudzora kukura kwezvirimwa, kukura, uye kugadzikana kwegoho. Maitiro muSainzi yeZvirimwa 27(12):1283–1295
Kumar K, Raina SK, Sultan SM (2020) Arabidopsis MAPK signaling pathway uye kudyidzana kwayo mukupindura kushushikana kweabiotic. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 29(4):700–714
Lee D, Yeon YJ (2020) Kugadzirwa kwe (R)-γ-valerate kubva ku levulinic acid kuburikidza nenzira ye enantioselective chemoenzymatic. Maitiro Biochem 90:113–117
Li F, Wu C, Liao B, Yu K, Ho Y, Meng L, Wang S, Wang B, Du M, Tian X, Li Z (2022) Thiadizoline inokurudzira kubviswa kwemashizha edonje nekudzora kusangana kwakaoma pakati pe ethylene, auxin, uye cytokinin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23(5):2696
Li J, Min S, Luo Q, Abdoulaye AH, Zhang S, Huang W, Zhang R, Chen Y (2023a) Kutsanangurwa kwemamorekuru emhuri yeGH3 mu alfalfa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe abiotic. Gene 851:146982
Li Yan, Han Shuai, Qi Yong (2023b) Kufambira mberi kwekutsvaga nezvemaumbirwo uye mabasa ezvinoita kuti zvirimwa zviite seaxin. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 65(3):617–632
Ma X, Zhang Y, Tureckova V, Xue GP, Ferney AR, Müller-Robert B, Balazadeh S (2018) The NAC transcription factor SlNAP2 inodzora tomato mashizha senescence uye goho remichero. Acta Physiologica Sinica 177(3):1286–1302.
Machik M., Gryta A., Frack M. (2020) Fetereza dzekurima: pfungwa, mazano, uye kukanganisa tupukanana twevhu. Kufambira Mberi muKurima 162:31–87
Moshinets OV, Babenko LM, Rogalsky SP, Jungin OS, Foster J, Kosakiwska IV, Potters G, Spears AJ (2019) vakaratidza mukana wekuvandudza kukura kwezvirimwa uye goho rembeu nekurapa mbeu dzegorosi dzemuchando pachine nguva nechiratidzo chebhakitiriya che quorum-sensing N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL). PLoS ONE 14(2):e0209460
Müller M. (2021) Muvengi neshamwari hazvigone kusiyanisa: kusangana kweabscisic acid ne ethylene pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe abiotic. Plants-Basel 10(3):448
Moon HI, Kwon MK, Lee NR, Song SY, Song DH, Lee CH (2021) vakaenzanisa metabolites uye hunhu hunoshanda hwematomatisi akasiyana vachishandisa metabolomics inogadzirwa nemasero. Front Nutr 8:659646
Ning Yi, Ding Yongkang, Chang Yonghong, Zhang Shuai, An Haiming, Fu Yongjun (2023) Kuwanda kwakaderera kwemethyl jasmonate kunokurudzira kukura kwePodocarpus macrophyllus kuburikidza nekuenzanisa pakati pezviratidzo zvehomoni yezvirimwa uye kugadzirwa kwetriterpenoid. Mutemo weKukura kweZvirimwa 101(1):187–199
Pavlovich PV, Koshy P (2022) Musiyano mukutevedzana kwekutaura kwemajini: ongororo yedata reRNA-seq. Nzira dzeMol Biol (Clifton NJ) 2508:279–318
Prisa D, Fresco R, Spagnuolo D (2023) Kushandiswa kwembeu dzinogadzira utachiona mukugadzira zvirimwa uye kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira: ongororo. Agric Basel 13(9):1666
Ren Feng, Liu Ning, Gao Bing, Shen Hui, Li Shuai, Li Li, Zheng Dan, Shen Wei, Gao Ning (2024) Kuzivikanwa kwemakemikari anoshanduka-shanduka mu *Stenotrophomonas stearothermiae* ekusimudzira kupinda kwezvirimwa zvematomatisi uye kukurudzira kukura kwembeu dzematomatisi. Journal of Applied Microbiology 135(10):lxae248
Ullah S, Schmidt A, Reichelt M, Tsai SJ, Gershenzon J (2022) Hapana hukama hunopesana huripo pakati penzira dze salicylic ne jasmonic acid mu poplar. New Botanist 235(2):701–717
Wang Zhiqiang, Gou Xiaodong (2020) Mapuroteni kinases akafanana neReceptor ari kumusoro kweMAPKs mukudzora kukura kwezvirimwa. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(20):7638
Wang Chao, Zhang Jie, Li Jie, Xie Jun, Chai Qiang (2024) Exogenous methyl jasmonate inodzora kugadzirwa kwehomoni dzemukati mu leeks dzakakura mumvura kuti dzikurudzire kukura kwadzo uye photosynthesis. Horticultural Science 327:112861
Young T, Davis PJ, Reid JB (1996) Kuongorora majini ebasa re auxin ne gibberellin mukudzora kureba kwehunde dzepizi pasi pechiedza chakazara. Acta Physiologica Sinica 110(3):1029–1034
Yu Z, Zhang F, Friml J, Ding Z (2022) Auxin signaling: kufambira mberi kwekutsvagisa mumakore makumi matatu apfuura. J Integr Plant Biol 64(2):371–392

Zhang Hua, Zheng Dan, Hu Chao, Cheng Wei, Lei Peng, Xu Hui, Gao Ning (2023) Pseudomonas NRCB010 metabolites inokonzera chaiwo madomasi midzi exudates kuwedzera rhizosphere colonization. 13(5):664
Zhou Chao, Li Shuai, Zheng Yong, Lei Peng, Chen Yong, Ying Hua, Gao Ning (2022) Musanganiswa wephosphate une simba guru unokurudzira kukura kwe lettuce nekuwedzera photosynthesis, kukura, uye kukurudzira maitiro ane chekuita nekugadzikana kwehurongwa hwemuviri. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 22(2):1955–1969
Zhou X, Shen H, Yan X, Ma X, Leng J, Sun Y, Gao N (2024a) Acetoin inokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye inoderedza kushushikana kwemunyu mumiti yeletisi nekushandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa muviri. Plants-Basel 13(23):3312
Zhou Chao, Zheng Yong, Leng Jun, Ma Chao, Niu Hui, Chen Yong, Ying Hui, Gao Ning (2024b) Mhedzisiro ye exogenous cadaverine phosphate pakukura, photosynthesis, uye gene expression mu lettuce seeds. Chinese Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 24(1):537–546
Tinotenda zvikuru High Performance Computing Center yeNanjing University of Technology nekutipa zviwanikwa zvemakombiyuta.
Tsvagiridzo iyi yakatsigirwa neNational Natural Science Foundation of China (32172673 na31972503) pamwe neProject of the Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Platform yeNanjing University of Technology (2025DC0047, 2025DC1680, 2025DC1682).
Dhipatimendi reBiotechnology neMainjiniya eMishonga, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 211816, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory yeKutarisa Nekudzora Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo muJiangsu, Nzvimbo Yekuvandudza Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana yeTekinoroji Yezvemamiriro Ekunze neMidziyo, Chikoro cheSainzi Yezvakatipoteredza neUinjiniya, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Conceptualization, Shanshan Li; Kuchengetedza data: Xiyue Sha, Shanshan Li, Hui Shen; Kuongorora kwepamutemo, Fangfang Ren naXin Tao; Kutorwa kwemari: Nan Gao, Weiye Chen, Xiyue Sha, and Zhuorui Li; Methodology, Fangfang Ren uye Weiye Chen; Kutungamira kweprojekiti, Nan Gao; Kunyora - yekutanga dhizaini, Fangfang Ren naHui Shen; Kunyora, kuongorora, uye kugadzirisa: Weishou Shen, Hui Shen, uye Nan Gao.
Springer Nature inoramba isina kwayakarerekera panyaya dzenzvimbo uye hukama hwemasangano mumamepu akabudiswa.
Springer Nature kana vape marezenisi ayo (semuenzaniso, masangano kana vamwe vadyidzani) vane kodzero dzekunyora muchinyorwa chino zvichienderana nezvibvumirano zvekubudisa nevanyori kana vamwe vane kodzero dzekunyora; kuburitsa manyoro echinyorwa ichi nevanyori vechinyorwa ichi kunoenderana nemitemo yezvibvumirano zvekubudisa zvakadaro nemutemo unoshanda.