Musi wa8 Ndira 2026, Bazi reMari neHurumende yeMitero vakapa chiziviso pamwe chete, vachitaura zvakajeka kuti kutanga musi wa1 Kubvumbi 2026, kudzoserwa kwemitero yekutumira kunze kwenyika yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchamiswa. Mapoka acho anosanganisira:
Mhando huru dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene dzinosanganisira mishonga inouraya zvipembenene (yakadai seglufosinate, metribuzin, diethion, dicamba),mishonga yezvipembenene(zvakadai sediazinon, carbaryl, flubendiamide), mishonga inouraya fungi (yakadai semethidathion, carbendazim, aluminium triphosphonate, etofenphos), uye zvinodzora kukura kwezvirimwa (Ethephon).
Kubviswa kwemitero yekudzosera kunze kwenyika kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuchava nemigumisiro yakanaka kwenguva pfupi pakuwedzera kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa uye mhedzisiro yakanaka kwenguva refu pakubvisa kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvinouraya zvipembenene: Kare, China yakashandisa mitemo yekudzosera kunze kwenyika mitero yezvinhu zvakawanda zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuti ikurudzire kutengeswa kwazvo kunze kwenyika. Mutengo wekudzosera waiwanzova pakati pe9% ne13%. Mukutanga kwa2026, mutemo wekudzosera kunze kwenyika mitero wakagadziridzwa, uye mwero wekudzosera kunze kwenyika kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene wakagadzwa kusvika pazero. Munguva pfupi, nguva isati yatanga kushandiswa kwemutemo inogona kukonzera kumhanya kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika, vachifunga nezvekukwira kwemitengo mushure mekunge mutemo watanga kushanda, vanogona kukurumidzisa kudzorerwazve, vachitsigira kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa. Mukufamba kwenguva, purofiti yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro ichawedzerwa kudzvinyirirwa, uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kuchamanikidza mabhizinesi kuti achinje kubva pamakwikwi emitengo kuenda kumakwikwi emhando yepamusoro. Kukwanisa kugadzira zvinhu kumashure nekusvibiswa kwakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakawanda kunotarisirwa kukurumidzisa kubuda kwayo mumusika.
Chengetedza mabhenefiti emitero yekudzosera kunze kwenyika yezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye kutungamira mabhizinesi kuti atumire kunze zvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvine kukosha kwakanyanya: Mutemo uyu une chinangwa chekuvandudza chimiro chekutengesa kunze kwenyika chezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti akurumidze kuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa. Makambani anogona kuchinja kutarisa kwavo kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva pakutengesa zvinhu zvekugadzira kuenda kune dzimwe nyika zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, vachitora danho iri mumakwikwi makuru mukati meindasitiri yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Makambani anotungamira muindasitiri akapedza kubatanidzwa kwecheni yeindasitiri uye ane kugona kwakasimba kwekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene uye kunyoresa kunze kwenyika ane mabhenefiti makuru.
Kubudirira kweindasitiri yemishonga yezvipembenene muChina kwaderera uye kuri kudzoka. Makambani ekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene kunze kwenyika ari muchirongwa chekuzadzikisa huwandu hwemishonga iyi, uye pamwe chete nekutanga kurima kwechirimo muChina, kudiwa kunotarisirwa kutsigirwa:
1) Kubudirira kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kwakaramba kuchidzoka: Sekureva kweWorld Agrochemical Network, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemishonga yekurima muChina hwakaderera. Hunhu hwekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakadai semishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye vanodzora kukura kwezvirimwa hwakanyanya, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene huri 30% - 60% chete. Muna Chikunguru 2025, indasitiri yakatanga chirongwa che "kurwisa kuwanda kwevanhu", uye mabhizinesi anotungamira akadzivirira hondo dzemitengo dzakaipa kuburikidza nekudzora kugona uye akadzosera mitengo yezvigadzirwa kumashure kusvika padanho rakaringana, zvichiratidza kuguma kwemakore matatu ekuderera kweChina muindasitiri yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
2) Mhiri kwemakungwa kuri muchikamu chekuzadzikisa: Zvinhu zviri mumigero yepasi rose yemishonga yezvipembenene zviri kusvika padanho rakanaka, uye kudiwa kwekuzadzikisa kuri kuramba kuripo padanho rakaderera rezvinhu zviri mumigodhi.
3) Kudiwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kunoitika mumwaka wakawanda. Kurima kwechirimo muChina kunotsigira kudiwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene: Kugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene muChina kunoitika kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Chivabvu, uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene anofanira kutenga zvinhu zvekushandisa pachine nguva, saka musika wezvinhu zvekushandisa unova nemwaka wakanyanya kupfuura musika wekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2026
