Zvirwere zvezvirimwa zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kutyisidzira kugadzirwa kwechikafu, uye zvimwe zvacho hazvichadiwi nemishonga yezvipembenene iripo. Ongororo yekuDenmark yakaratidza kuti kunyangwe munzvimbo dzisingachashandiswi mishonga yezvipembenene, masvosve anogona kuburitsa mishonga inodzivirira hutachiona hwezvirimwa.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakaonekwa kuti masvosve eAfrica ane makumbo mana ane mishonga inogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya eMRSA. Aya mabhakitiriya anotyisa nekuti haadi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa uye anogona kurwisa vanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvirimwa nekugadzirwa kwechikafu zviri panjodzi yezvirwere zvinorwisa zvipembenene. Nokudaro, zvirimwa zvinogonawo kubatsirwa nemishonga inogadzirwa nemasvosve kuti zvizvidzivirire.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muchidzidzo chitsva chakaburitswa mu "Journal of Applied Ecology", vaongorori vatatu vekuAarhus University vakaongorora mabhuku esainzi aripo uye vakawana huwandu hunoshamisa hwematumbu emasvosve nemabhakitiriya emasvosve. Mishonga iyi inogona kuuraya utachiona hunokosha hwezvirimwa. Nokudaro, vaongorori vanoti vanhu vanogona kushandisa masvosve ne "zvombo" zvavo zvekudzivirira makemikari kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvekurima.
Masvosve anogara mumatendere akawanda uye nekudaro anotapuriranwa nezvirwere zvine njodzi huru. Zvisinei, akagadzira mishonga yawo yekurwisa zvirwere. Masvosve anogona kuburitsa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nematumbu awo uye kukura kwemabhakitiriya.
"Masvosve akajaira kugara munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, saka mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inorwisa mabhakitiriya yashanduka kuti izvidzivirire pamwe chete nemapoka ayo. Mishonga iyi ine simba guru pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira mumiti," akadaro Joachim Offenberg weInstitute of Biological Sciences paAarhus University.
Sekureva kweongororo iyi, kune nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumasvosve: kushandisa masvosve mhenyu zvakananga mukugadzira zvirimwa, kutevedzera mishonga yekudzivirira masvosve, uye kukopa masvosve achishandisa majini emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mabhakitiriya uye kutamisa majini aya kuzvirimwa.
Vaongorori vakamboratidza kuti masvosve emumba "anotamira" kuminda yemaapuro anogona kuderedza huwandu hwemaapuro ane zvirwere zviviri zvakasiyana (chirwere chemusoro weapuro nekuora). Zvichibva pakutsvagurudza uku kutsvagurudza, vakaenderera mberi vachiti masvosve anogona kukwanisa kuratidza vanhu nzira itsva uye inochengetedza zvirimwa mune ramangwana.
Chitubu: Nhau dzeSainzi dzeChina
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-08-2021