Sekureva kwedata kubva kuNetherlands Bureau for Statistics (CBS), mwero wekushandiswa kwezvipenyu (zvipenyu) muzvirimwa zvegreenhouse muNetherlands muna 2024 waive 94% (zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekudyara), zvichiramba zvakafanana neya2020. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu kwakawedzera. Semuenzaniso, mwero wekushandiswa kwezvipenyu zvinodya nyama nezvipembenene zvinodya nyama wakakwira kubva pa69% yenzvimbo yese yekudyara muna 2020 kusvika pa84% muna 2024. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhakitiriya anoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene munzvimbo dzinopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvezvirimwa zvegreenhouse. Data riri pamusoro apa inhamba dzekutanga kubva kuCBS.
Vatori vechikamu muongororo iyi vaive varimi vemagaka, mhiripiri, madomasi, mastrawberry, maAfrican daisies, machrysanthemums, maroses, zvirimwa zvinotumbuka muhari nezvirimwa zvemashizha.Vakabvunzwa nezvekushandisa kwavo nzira dzekudzora hutachiona hwemuviri.Inenge hafu yevarimi vegreenhouse vakarima chimwe chezvirimwa izvi, uye zvirimwa izvi pamwe chete zvakaita 70% yenzvimbo yese yegreenhouse muNetherlands (10,000 hectares).
Kunze kwezvipembenene zvinodya zvirimwa nezvipembenene zvinodya zvirimwa, dzimwe mhando dzezvirwere zvehupenyu dzakadai semagonyeti (sphecodes), nduru, zvipembenene zvinodya zvirimwa, nhunzi nezvipembenene zvakaitawo chikamu chikuru chenzvimbo yese yekudyara kupfuura muna 2020.MaNematode ndiwo marudzi ekudzivirira zvipembenene asinganyanyi kushandiswa mumagreenhouse, aine chikamu che12% chete chenzvimbo yekudyara.
Kune zvirimwa zvakawanda zvegreenhouse, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvinoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene kana zvikwekwe panzvimbo inodarika 95% yekudyara. Semuenzaniso, mukurima magaka nematomatisi, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakanga zvatosvika pakuzadza nzvimbo yese yekudyara pakasvika gore ra2020. Chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvirimwa zvinotumbuka muhari nemiti yemashizha chakaderera, asi chichiri chakakwirira kupfuura 75%.
Nzvimbo inoshandiswa pakudyara zvipembenene zvinodya dzimwe mhuka nezvipembenene zvinodya dzimwe mhuka yakawedzera zvakanyanya muzvirimwa zvematomatisi: yakakwira kubva pa18% muna 2020 kusvika pa66% muna 2024. Kushandiswa kwezvikwekwe nezvipembenene zvenduru kwakaona kukura kukuru mumiti inotumbuka muhari, ichiwedzera kubva pa29% muna 2020 kusvika pa45% muna 2024; yakawedzerawo zvakanyanya mukurima chrysanthemum, kubva pa68% kusvika pa82%. Kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvinodya dzimwe mhuka, zvikwekwe zvinodya dzimwe mhuka, zvikwekwe nezvipembenene zvinodya dzimwe mhuka mukurima chrysanthemum kwakawedzera zvikuru, kubva pa10% kusvika pa44%.
Kunze kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira, mishonga inorwisa utachiona (yakadai sebhakitiriya, fungi nemavhairasi) inogonawo kushandiswa panzvimbo pemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kudzora zvipembenene munzvimbo dzinosvika 67% dzenzvimbo dzinorimwa greenhouse. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukurima chrysanthemum, ichifukidza 90% yenzvimbo yekudyara, uye hainyanyi kushandiswa mukurima macucumber (50%).
Ongororo yekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene pazvirimwa yakaratidza kuti, kunze kwekurima greenhouse, kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene mukudzivirira zvipembenene kwaisawanzoitika. Yaisashandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima mumunda. Mumiti yemaapuro, mapeya nemaguta (senge miti yechestnut, miti yebirch nemiti yecherry yekuJapan) uye kupararira kwemiti, chikamu chemishonga yakadaro yaishandiswa chaisvika 10% kusvika 25% yenzvimbo yese yekudyara.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-23-2026
