Mugwaro rino rakazara, tichapinda munyika yeETHEPHON, simba rekukura kwechirimwa rinogona kukurudzira kukura kune hutano, kuwedzera kuibva kwemichero, uye kuwedzera kukura kwechirimwa.Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekukupa iwe ruzivo rwakadzama rwemashandisiro ekushandisa Ethephon nemazvo uye kuratidza mabhenefiti ayo akawanda kune akasiyana siyana zvirimwa.Saka, ngationgororei zvinoshamisa zveEthephon semugadziri wekukura kwechirimwa.
Ethephon, musanganiswa wakagadzirwa kubva kuphosphonic acid, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugona kwayo kukurudzira maitiro ezvinomera kukura.Kana yaiswa pazvirimwa, Ethephon inoburitsa ethylene, iyo yakakosha chirimwa hormone inotarisira mhinduro dzakasiyana dzekukura.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zviwane kukurumidza kutumbuka, kuibva kwemichero, uye kukura kwezvinomera.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Ethephon:
1. Inosimudzira Kutumbuka uye Kubereka Michero:
Nekukonzera kugadzirwa kwe ethylene, Ethephon inobudirira inokurudzira kutanga kwemaruva uye michero yakagadzika, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune zvinomera zvinotumbuka, senge roses, chrysanthemums, uye orchids, zvichibvumira maruva akawanda uye akawiriraniswa.
2. Inovandudza Kuibva Kwemichero:
Ethephon inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kuibva kwemichero, senge mabhanana, matomatisi, nemichero yecitrus.Kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwe ethylene, ichi chinodzora kukura chinomhanyisa kushandurwa kwemasitashi kuita shuga, kusimudzira kukura kweruvara, kupfava, uye nekuwedzera kunaka.
3. Inosimudzira Kukura Kwekupfura:
Kune zvinomera zvinoda bushy uye compact kukura, Ethephon inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira kukura kwe lateral nhungirwa.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumiti yekushongedza semakwenzi nemiti, kugadzira denga rakazara uye rinowedzera kutaridzika.
4. Inodzora Kukura muTurfgrass:
Munzvimbo yeturfgrass manejimendi, Ethephon inoratidza kuve chishandiso chakakosha chekudzora zvakanyanya vertical kukura.Nekudzikisira kurebesa kweinternode, iyi yekukura regiyo inobatsira kuchengetedza yunifomu uye gobvu yevhu chivharo, zvichikonzera hutano uye huzhinji hunofadza lawn.
Kushandisa Ethephon:
Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka paunenge uchishandisaEthephon, zvakakosha kutevera mazano aya:
1. Dilution uye kusanganisa:
Paunenge uchigadzirira Ethephon yekushandiswa, nyatsotevera mirairo yakapihwa nemugadziri maererano neiyo yakakodzera yekuisa uye yekusanganisa reshiyo.Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi muzviyero kudzivirira zvinokanganisa hutano hwechirimwa.
2. Nguva Yekushandisa:
Nguva yekushandiswa kweEthephon inonyanya kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.Zvidyarwa zvakasiyana zvinoda nhanho dzekukura dzemhinduro dzakakwana.Semuenzaniso, pakuibva kwemichero, Ethephon inofanira kuiswa kana muchero wasvika pakukura kwaunoda asi uchiri girinhi.
3. Maitiro ekushandisa:
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzinogona kushandiswa, kusanganisira kupfapfaidza, dip, uye dhizaini.Sarudza iyo yakanyatsokodzera nzira zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirimwa, saizi, uye maitiro ekukura.Ita shuwa kufukidzwa kwakafanana kwemashizha kana nzvimbo yakanangwa kuti uwane mibairo inowirirana.
Zvekuchengetedza:
Kunyange zvazvo Ethephon inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka kana yakashandiswa zvakakodzera, zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa:
1. Dziviriro Giya:
Paunenge uchibata Ethephon, pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira, kusanganisira magirovhosi, magogi, uye mask, kudzivirira kusangana kwakananga kana kufema.
2. Kuchengeta uye Kurasa:
Chengetedza Ethephon munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nechiedza chezuva uye pasingasvikirwi nevana kana mhuka dzinovaraidza.Tevedzera mirau yemunharaunda ine chekuita nemitoo yakakodzera yekurasa.
Mukupedzisa,Ethephoninoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekukura chirimwa chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwechirimwa, kutumbuka, kuibva kwemichero, uye kubereka kwese.Nekutevera mashandisirwo akakodzera uye nekufunga zvakati zvinodikanwa zvechirimwa, Ethephon inogona kuve chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira mabasa ako egadheni kana ekurima.Gamuchira kugona kweEthephon uye uone shanduko inoshamisa iyo inogona kuunza kuzvirimwa zvako.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-26-2023