Fungicide

Fungicide, inonziwo antimycotic, chero chinhu chine muchetura chinoshandiswa kuuraya kanainhibitkukura kwefungi.Fungicides inowanzoshandiswa kudzora parasitic fungi iyo inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwehupfumichirimwakana zvishongo zvinomera kana kuisa pangoziutanoyemhuka dzepamusha kana vanhu.Mazhinji ekurima uye ehorticultural fungicides anoiswa se sprays kana guruva.Mbeu dzefungicides dzinoiswa sechivharo chekudzivirira karekumera.Systemic fungicides, kana chemotherapeutants, inoiswa kune zvidyarwa, kwainogovaniswa munyama yese uye kuitaeradicatechirwere chiripo kana kudzivirira kubva kuchirwere chinogona kuitika.Mumunhu uyemushonga wemhuka,pharmaceuticaanowanzo shandiswa se topical antifungal creams kana kupihwa semishonga yekunwa.

Bordeaux musanganiswa, mvura inoumbwa nehydrated lime, copper sulfate, uye mvura, yaiva imwe yemishonga yefungidzi yepakutanga.Bordeaux musanganiswa uye Burgundy musanganiswa, zvakafananacomposition, zvichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa miti yemichero.Mhanguramakemikariuyesarufaakashandiswa pazvirimwa zvakasiyana uye semisanganiswa, uye mamwe anoonekwa akakodzerakurima organic.Mamwe organic fungicides anosanganisira mafuta emuneem, horticultural oiri, uye bicarbonates.Syntheticma organic compounds anonyanya kushandiswa nekuti anopa dziviriro uye kutonga pamusoro pemhando dzakawanda dzefungi uye ane hunyanzvi mukushandisa.

Cadmium chloride uye cadmium succinate inoshandiswa kudzoraturfgrasszvirwere.Mercury (II) chloride, kanacorrosive sublimate, dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa sedhipi kurapabulbsuyetubers;ine chepfu zvakanyanya kuvanhu.Strobilurin makomponi anoshandiswa mukurima kwemaindasitiri kuuraya akasiyana marudzi echakuvhe,molds,uyengura.Zvimwe zvinhu zvinomboshandiswa kuuraya fungi zvinosanganisirachloropicrin,methyl bromide,uyeformaldehyde, kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi yefungidziri kwakadzorwa kana kurambidzwa munyika dzakawanda.Mazhinji antifungal zvinhu anoitika zvakasikwa mukatichirimwatishu.Creosote, yakawanikwa kubvahuni tarakanamarasha tara, inoshandiswa kudzivirirakuora kwakaomamuhuni.

Fungicides inouraya pathogenic kana parasitic fungi nekukanganisa maitiro avo akakosha emasero.Semuenzaniso, akawanda fungicides anosunga neakanangaenzymeskukanganisa metabolic nzira dzinobatanidzwakufema kwemasero.Zvisinei, sezvakangoitamishonga yesora,mishonga yezvipembenene,uyeantibiotics, kunyanya kushandiswa kwefungicides kwakonzeraevolutionyekusagadzikana mune dzimwe mhando dzefungal.Fungicide kuramba, umo fungal huwandu hunoratidza kuderera kwekunzwa kune yakapihwa fungicide, inogona kuitika nekukurumidza, sezvo fungus imwechete inogona kuburitsa mamirioni espores.