Mbatata, gorosi, mupunga, uye chibage zvinozivikanwa pamwe chete sezvirimwa zvina zvakakosha zvekudya munyika, uye zvine chinzvimbo chakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwekurima hweChina.Mbatatisi, inonziwo mbatatisi, inowanzoitika miriwo muhupenyu hwedu.Vanogona kugadzirwa kuita zvinonaka zvakawanda.Zvine zvinovaka muviri kupfuura zvimwe zvibereko nemiriwo.Vanonyanya kupfuma mu starch, minerals uye protein.Vane "maapuro epasi".Title.Asi mukudyara mbatatisi, varimi vanowanzosangana netwumbuyu nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kurimwa kwevarimi.Mumwaka unodziya uye wakanyorova, chiitiko chembatatisi chemashizha chinowedzera.Saka, ndezvipi zviratidzo zvembatatisi yemashizha?Nzira yekudzivirira sei?
Zviratidzo zvengozi Kunyanya kukuvadza mashizha, mazhinji acho ari chirwere chekutanga pamashizha ezasi ane senescent pakati nepakati uye pakupera kwekukura.Mashizha embatatisi anotapukirwa, kutanga kubva kumucheto kweshizha kana kumuromo, mavara egirinhi-brown necrotic anoumbwa padanho rekutanga, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anokura kuita anenge akatenderera kusvika ku “V”-yakaita grey-brown hombe necrotic makwapa, ane mhete isingataridzike. , uye micheto yekunze yezvivara zvinorwara zvinowanzova Chlorescence uye yellowing, uye pakupedzisira mashizha anorwara ane necrotic uye anopisa, uye dzimwe nguva zvishoma zvishoma zvitsvuku zvakasvibirira zvinogona kubudiswa panzvimbo dzine chirwere, kureva, conidia yepathogen.Dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa madzinde nemizambiringa, ichigadzira isina kuumbwa grey-brown necrotic makwapa, uye gare gare inogona kuburitsa madiki mavara ebrown muchikamu chinorwara.
Occurrence pattern Blight yembatatisi inokonzerwa neutachiona hwefungus imperfect fungus Phoma vulgaris.Iyi pathogen overwinter muvhu ine sclerotium kana hyphae pamwe chete nehurwere tishu, uye inogonawo overwinter pane mamwe masara evaenzi.Kana mamiriro egore rinouya akakodzera, mvura inonaya inosasa utachiona hwepasi pamashizha kana madzinde kuti huite utachiona hwekutanga.Mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chichiitika, sclerotia kana conidia inobudiswa muchikamu chinorwara.Zvirwere zvinodzokororwa nerubatsiro rwemvura inonaya zvinoita kuti chirwere ichi chipararire.Kudziya uye kunyorova kwakanyanya kunobatsira kuitika uye kupararira kwechirwere.Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma muminda ine ivhu rakashata, kutarisira kwakakura, kudyara zvakanyanya, uye kusakura kwechirimwa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira uye dzekudzora Matanho ekurima: sarudza nzvimbo dzakaorera dzekudyara, ziva kusimba kwekudyara kwakakodzera;kuwedzera organic fertilizer, uye zvakakodzera kushandisa phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer;kusimbisa manejimendi panguva yekukura, kudiridza uye kupfekedza kumusoro munguva, kudzivirira kuchembera kwechirimwa nguva isati yakwana;nenguva mushure mekukohwa Bvisa mitumbi ine zvirwere mumunda uye uiparadze nepakati.
Kudzora kwemakemikari: kudzivirira kupfapfaidza uye kurapwa padanho rekutanga rechirwere.Pakutanga kwechirwere, unogona kusarudza kushandisa 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 600 times liquid, kana 70% mancozeb WP 600 times liquid, kana 50% iprodione WP 1200 Multiplying fluid + 50% Dibendazim wettable powder 500 times liquid , kana 50% Vincenzolide WP 1500 nguva mvura + 70% Mancozeb WP ka800 mvura, kana 560g/L Azoxybacter·Period 800-1200 nguva mvura yeJunqing inomisa mumiririri, 5% chlorothalonil poda 1kg-5kg/2% copper hydroxide powder 1kg/mu inogona kushandiswawo kudyara munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-15-2021