Mishonga yezvipembenene yehutsanana inoreva maajenti anonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wehutano hweveruzhinji kudzora tupukanana netumbuyu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu.Zvinonyanya kusanganisira maajenti ekudzora tupukanana netumbuyu zvakaita seumhutu, nhunzi, nhata, mapete, mite, zvikwekwe, masvosve nemakonzo.Saka mishonga yezvipembenene inofanira kushandiswa sei?
Rodenticides Marodenticides atinoshandisa anowanzo shandisa anticoagulant echizvarwa chechipiri.Iyo huru nzira yekuita ndeyekuparadza hematopoietic nzira yemakonzo, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemukati uye kufa kwemakonzo.Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare muchetura wemakonzo, yechipiri-chizvarwa anticoagulant ine zvinotevera maitiro:
1. Kuchengeteka.Chizvarwa chechipiri cheanticoagulant chine nguva yakareba yekuita, uye kana njodzi yaitika, inotora nguva yakareba yekurapa;uye antidote yechizvarwa chechipiri anticoagulant yakadai sebromadiolone ivhitamini K1, iyo iri nyore kuwana.Yakanyanya chepfu yemakonzo echepfu senge tetramine inoshanda nekukurumidza uye tsaona dzekupinda netsaona dzinotisiya nechinguva chidiki chekuita uye pasina mushonga, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukuvara kana kufa.
2. Kunaka kwakanaka.Chiredzo chitsva chegonzo chine kunaka kunonaka kumakonzo uye hazvisi nyore kuita kuti makonzo arambe kudya, nokudaro achiwana mhedzisiro yemakonzo ane chepfu.
3. Zvakanaka kuuraya maitiro.Mhedzisiro yekuuraya yataurwa pano inonyanya kunangwa pane inoveli chinhu kudzivirira mhinduro yemakonzo.Makonzo anonyumwira nemasikirwo azvo, uye kana asangana nezvinhu zvitsva kana chikafu, anowanzo tora dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza, sekutora chikafu chidiki kana kuregedza chekare uye chisina simba kutanga kudya, uye dzimwe nhengo dzevagari dzichaona kuti zvakachengeteka kana kwete zvichibva pamibairo yeaya maitiro ekuedza.Naizvozvo, muchetura wemakonzo ane muchetura kazhinji unowana imwe mhedzisiro pakutanga, uye ipapo mhedzisiro inobva pakuipa ichienda pakuipisisa.Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore kwazvo: makonzo akadya chiredzo chegonzo anopfuudza "nengozi" shoko kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichikonzera kuramba kwezvokudya, kudzivisa, nezvimwewo. Mirira mhinduro, uye mugumisiro wemigumisiro yakaipa munguva inotevera ichaita. kuva nyaya hongu.Zvisinei, chizvarwa chechipiri anticoagulants chinowanzopa mbeva shoko renhema re "kuchengeteka" nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu (kazhinji mazuva 5-7), saka zviri nyore kuwana nguva refu, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekudzivirira makonzo.
Mumakambani ePMP akajairwa, mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa inowanzova pyrethroids, senge cypermethrin uye cyhalothrin.Zvichienzaniswa neorganic phosphorus yakadai se dichlorvos, zinc thion, dimethoate, nezvimwewo, izvi zvine zvakanakira kuchengetedza, zvishoma muchetura uye mhedzisiro, kushatisa kuri nyore, uye kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza uye muviri wemunhu pachawo.Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani ePMP akarongeka achaedza nepaanogona napo kushandisa nzira dzemuviri kana kushandisa zvipenyu munzvimbo dzisingakodzeri kushandiswa kwepyrethroids, pane kungoshandisa organic phosphorus pachinzvimbo, kuti kuderedze kusvibiswa kwemakemikari mukuita tupukanana. control.Kunhuhwirira kwehumhutu Nokuti kubva pakuona kwehutano hwehutano, kushandiswa kwezvipembenene kunofanira kuitwa zvine mwero.
Ese marudzi emishonga inouraya zvipembenene inotengeswa pamusika inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu zvichienderana nehupfu hwadzo: ine chepfu yakanyanya, ine muchetura zvine mwero uye ine muchetura wakaderera.Kunyange mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu yakaderera ine chepfu kuvanhu nemhuka, uye mishonga ine chepfu inotonyanya kukuvadza.Kubva pakuona kwesainzi, mosquito coils imhando yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.Kana humhutu hunobatidzwa kana kupisa, mishonga iyi yezvipembenene inobudiswa.Naizvozvo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hapana mosquito coils inokuvadza kuvanhu nemhuka.Mishonga yezvipembenene mu mosquito coils haingori chepfu kune vanhu chete, asiwo inogara ine chepfu.Kunyangwe zvipembenene zvine chepfu zvishoma zveiyo acute toxicity level inokuvadza vanhu nemhuka;kana iri huturu hwayo husingagumi, hunotonyanya kuuraya.Zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwakazara kwebvunzo, zvinogona kuoneka kuti huturu hwehupfu hwezvipembenene hunokuvadza muviri wemunhu uye zvakanyanya kuoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-23-2023