Mushumo: Musi wa30 Chikunguru, 2021, European Commission yakazivisa WTO kuti yakakurudzira kuti mushonga wezvipembenene we indoxacarb usatenderwe kunyoreswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa zveEU (zvichibva paEU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb mushonga wezvipembenene weoxadiazine. Wakatanga kutengeswa neDuPont muna 1992. Maitiro ayo ekushanda ndeyekuvhara nzira dzesodium mumasero etsinga dzezvipembenene (IRAC: 22A). Ongororo yakawedzerwa yakaitwa. Inoratidza kuti S isomer chete iri muchimiro cheindoxacarb ndiyo inoshanda pachipenyu chiri kutsvagwa.
Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, indoxacarb ine magwaro gumi nerimwe ehunyanzvi ekunyoresa uye magwaro mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe ekunyoresa emishonga muChina. Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zve lepidopteran, zvakaita se cotton bollworm, diamondback moth, uye beet armyworm.
Sei EU isingachabvumidze indoxacarb
Indoxacarb yakatenderwa muna 2006 pasi pemitemo yekare yeEU yekudzivirira zvirimwa (Directive 91/414/EEC), uye kuongorora uku kwakaitwa pasi pemitemo mitsva (Regulation No 1107/2009). Mukuongorora nhengo nekuongorora vezera, nyaya dzakawanda dzakakosha hadzina kugadziriswa.
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemushumo wekuongorora weEuropean Food Safety Agency EFSA, zvikonzero zvikuru ndeizvi:
(1) Njodzi yenguva refu kumhuka dzinoyamwisa dzemusango haigamuchirwi, kunyanya kune mhuka diki dzinodya miriwo.
(2) Kana ikashandiswa kune lettuce, zvakaonekwa kuti ine njodzi huru kune vatengi nevashandi.
(3) Kushandiswa kwakakodzera - Kugadzirwa kwembeu dzakashandiswa pachibage, chibage chinotapira neretisi kwakaonekwa kuti kune njodzi huru kunyuchi.
Panguva imwe chete, EFSA yakaratidzawo chikamu chekuongorora njodzi chisina kukwanisa kupedzwa nekuda kwekusakwana kwedata, uye yakataura zvakananga nezve data rinotevera.
Sezvo pasina kushandiswa kwemumiriri kwechigadzirwa chinogona kuzadzisa EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009, EU yakazopedzisira yasarudza kusabvumidza chinhu chinoshanda ichi.
EU haisati yaburitsa chisarudzo chepamutemo chekurambidza indoxacarb. Sekureva kwezviziviso zveEU kuWTO, EU inotarisira kupa chisarudzo chekurambidza nekukurumidza uye haizomiriri kusvika nguva yekupedzisira (Zvita 31, 2021) yapera.
Sekureva kweEU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, mushure mekunge sarudzo yekurambidza zvinhu zvinoshanda yaburitswa, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza zvirimwa zvinoenderana nazvo zvine nguva yekutengesa nekugovera isingapfuure mwedzi mitanhatu, uye nguva yekushandisa stock isingapfuure gore rimwe. Hurefu chaihwo hwenguva yekudzivirira huchapihwawo muchiziviso chepamutemo cheEU chekurambidza.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo muzvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa, indoxacarb inoshandiswawo muzvigadzirwa zvebiocidal. Indoxacarb parizvino iri kuongororwa patsva pasi pemutemo weEU biocide regulation BPR. Ongororo yekuvandudzwa kwayo yakambomiswa kakawanda. Zuva rekupedzisira rekupedzisira nderokupera kwaChikumi 2024.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-20-2021