Chirevo: Musi waChikunguru 30, 2021, European Commission yakazivisa WTO kuti yakakurudzira kuti mushonga wezvipembenene indoxacarb usatenderwe kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa chekudzivirira chirimwa cheEU (zvichienderana neEU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb inonzi oxadiazine insecticide.Yakatanga kutengeswa neDuPont muna 1992. Nzira yaro yekuita ndeyekuvhara nzira dze sodium mumasero emagetsi ezvipembenene (IRAC: 22A).Imwe tsvakurudzo yakaitwa.Zvinotaridza kuti chete S isomer muchimiro cheindoxacarb inoshanda pane inotarirwa zvisikwa.
Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, indoxacarb ine gumi nerimwe kunyoresa hunyanzvi uye mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe kunyoreswa kwegadziriro muChina.Gadziriro idzi dzinonyanya kushandiswa kudzora tumbuyu repidopteran, senge donje bollworm, diamondback moth, uye beet armyworm.
Nei EU isisiri kubvumidza indoxacarb
Indoxacarb yakagamuchirwa muna 2006 pasi pemitemo yekare yeEU kudzivirira chigadzirwa chemiti (Directive 91/414/EEC), uye kuongororazve uku kwakaitwa pasi pemitemo mitsva (Regulation No 1107/2009).Mukuita kwekuongorora kwenhengo uye kuongorora kwevezera, nyaya dzakawanda dzakakosha hadzina kugadziriswa.
Zvinoenderana nemhedziso yemushumo wekuongorora weEuropean Food Safety Agency EFSA, zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi:
(1) Ngozi yenguva refu kumhuka dzomusango haigamuchirwi, kunyanya kumhuka duku dzinodya sora.
(2) Mumiririri anoshandiswa-akashandiswa kune lettuce, yakawanikwa ichiisa njodzi huru kune vatengi nevashandi.
(3) Mumiririri wekushandisa-Mbeu yekugadzirwa kwembeu yakashandiswa kuchibage, chibage chinotapira uye lettuce yakawanikwa ichiisa njodzi huru kune nyuchi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, EFSA yakaratidzawo chikamu chekuongororwa kwengozi iyo isingagoni kupedzwa nekuda kwe data isina kukwana, uye yakanyatsotaura zvinotevera zviputi zve data.
Sezvo pasina anomiririra kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chinogona kusangana neEU Plant Dziviriro Chigadzirwa Regulation 1107/2009, EU yakazofunga kusatendera chinhu chinoshanda.
EU haisati yapa chisungo chiri pamutemo chekurambidza indoxacarb.Maererano nekuzivisa kweEU kuWTO, EU inotarisira kuburitsa sarudzo yekurambidza nekukurumidza uye haizomirira kusvika nguva yekupedzisira (Zvita 31, 2021) yapera.
Zvinoenderana neEU Plant Dziviriro Zvigadzirwa Regulation 1107/2009, mushure mekunge danho rekurambidza zvinhu zvinoshanda rapihwa, zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira chirimwa zvine nguva yekutengesa uye yekugovera buffer isingapfuure mwedzi mitanhatu, uye nguva yekushandisa masheya isingapfuure. 1 gore.Hurefu chaihwo hwenguva yebhafa huchapihwa zvakare mukuzivisa zviri pamutemo kurambidzwa kweEU.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo muzvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira chirimwa, indoxacarb inoshandiswawo muzvigadzirwa zvebiocidal.Indoxacarb parizvino iri kuongororwa patsva pasi peEU biocide regulation BPR.Ongororo yekuvandudza yakamiswa kakawanda.Nguva yekupedzisira ndeyekupera kwaJune 2024.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-20-2021