NAIROBI, Mbudzi 9 (Xinhua) — Murimi wepakati wekuKenya, kusanganisira vari mumisha, vanoshandisa marita akawanda emishonga gore negore.
Kushandiswa uku kwanga kuchikwira mumakore apfuura zvichitevera kubuda kwezvipembenene nezvirwere zvitsva apo nyika yekumabvazuva kweAfrica iri kutatarika nedambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Kunyange hazvo kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene kwakabatsira kuvaka indasitiri yemabhiriyoni emadhora munyika, nyanzvi dziri kutyira kuti varimi vazhinji vari kushandisa mishonga iyi zvisizvo izvo zviri kuisa vatengi pamwe nenharaunda njodzi.
Kusiyana nemakore apfuura, murimi wekuKenya ave kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene padanho rega rega rekukura kwembesa.
Vasati vadyara, varimi vazhinji vanenge vachiwaridza minda yavo nemishonga yekurwisa sora.Mishonga inozoiswazve kana madzinde adyarwa kuti adzivise kudzvanyirirwa kwezvipembenene uye kudzivirira tumbuyu.
Chirimwa chinozopfapfaidzwa kuti chiwedzere mashizha kune vamwe, panguva yemaruva, pakubereka michero, vasati vakohwa uye mushure mekukohwa, chigadzirwa pachacho.
"Pasina mishonga yezvipembenene, haugone kuwana goho mazuva ano nekuda kwezvipembenene nezvirwere zvakawanda," Amos Karimi, murimi wemadomasi muKitengela, kumaodzanyemba kweNairobi, akadaro mubvunzurudzo ichangopfuura.
Karimi akati kubvira paakatanga kurima makore mana apfuura, gore rino ndiro ranyanya kushata nekuti ashandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yakawanda.
“Ndakarwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakawanda uye mamiriro ekunze anosanganisira kutonhora kwenguva refu.Kutonhora uku kwakandiona ndichivimba nemishonga kuti ndikunde blight,” akadaro.
Mamiriro ake ezvinhu anoratidza ezviuru zvevamwe varimi vadiki munyika yese yekumabvazuva kweAfrica.
Nyanzvi dzezvekurima dzakasimudza mureza mutsvuku, dzichicherechedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene hakusi kungotyisidzira hutano hwevatengi uye nharaunda asi zvakare haigoneki.
“Varimi vakawanda vokuKenya vari kushandisa zvisizvo mishonga yezvipembenene zvichikanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya,” akadaro Daniel Maingi weKenya Food Rights Alliance.
Maingi vakacherekedza kuti varimi venyika yekumabvazuva kweAfrica vakatora mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene semushonga wekupedza matambudziko mazhinji emapurazi.
“Mishonga yakawanda iri kumwaiwa pamuriwo, matomatisi nemichero.Mutengi ndiye ari kubhadhara mutengo wepamusoro pane izvi,” vakadaro.
Uye nharaunda iri kunzwa kupisa zvakaenzana sezvo ivhu zhinji muEast Africa rinova neacidic.Mishonga iyi iri kusvibisa nzizi nekuuraya zvipembenene zvinobatsira senyuchi.
Silke Bollmohr, anoongorora njodzi yezvemamiriro ekunze, akaona kuti kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemishonga pachayo hakuna kushata, mazhinji eanoshandiswa muKenya ane zvinokuvadza zvinokonzeresa dambudziko.
“Mishonga iyi iri kutengeswa semushonga wekubudirira mukurima pasina kutariswa kuti inokonzeresa sei,” vanodaro.
Route to Food Initiative, sangano rekurima rinoenderera, rinoti mishonga yezvipembenene yakawanda ine muchetura, ine muchetura wenguva refu, inovhiringidza endocrine, ine muchetura kumarudzi akasiyana emhuka dzesango kana inozivikanwa kuti inokonzeresa chiitiko chakakomba kana chisingachinjiki. .
"Inyaya yekuti kune zvigadzirwa pamusika weKenya, izvo zvinonyatso kurongedzerwa secarcinogenic (24 zvigadzirwa), mutagenic (24), endocrine disrupter (35), neurotoxic (140) uye zvakawanda zvinoratidza zvakajeka mhedzisiro pakubereka (262) ,” rinodaro sangano racho.
Nyanzvi idzi dzakaona kuti pavanenge vachimwaya mishonga iyi, varimi vazhinji vekuKenya havatore matanho anosanganisira kupfeka magirovhosi, masiki nebhutsu.
“Vamwewo vanomwaya panguva isiriyo semuenzaniso masikati kana kuti kune mhepo,” akadaro Maingi.
Pakati pekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga yezvipembenene muKenya pane zviuru zvezvitoro zvakapararira, kusanganisira mumisha iri kure.
Zvitoro zvave nzvimbo dzekuti varimi vawane marudzi ese emishonga yekurima nembeu dzakauchikwa.Varimi vanogarotsanangurira vezvitoro zvipembenene kana zviratidzo zvechirwere chabata zvirimwa zvavo vovatengesera mushonga wacho.
“Munhu anogona kutofona ari kupurazi achindiudza zviratidzo uye ndinonyora mushonga.Kana ndiinayo, ndinozvitengesa, kana ndisina ndinohodha kubva kuBungoma.Nguva zhinji inoshanda, ”akadaro Caroline Oduori, muridzi wechitoro chemhuka muBudalangi, Busia, kumadokero kweKenya.
Tichienda nehuwandu hwezvitoro mumataundi nemisha, bhizinesi riri kuwedzera apo vanhu vekuKenya vanovandudza kufarira kurima.Vanamazvikokota vakadaidzira kuti pashandiswe nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekuchengetedza tupukanana pakurima kwakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2021