Indonesia inyika ine nzvimbo dzinopisa, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo huru yekuberekera umhutu. Kuwanda kwehuwandu hwekubereka umhutu kwakaita kuti pave nematanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, rimwe rawo riri rekushandisa mishonga inodzinga umhutu—mishonga yezvipembenene nemakemikoro akasiyana-siyana.
Ma coil eumhutu ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda, zvakaita se d-allethrin, trans-flufenicol, bioallethrin, dimethoate, pyrifluquinazone, d-phenetrin,cypermethrin,kana kuti isoprenepyrine, ese ari macompound epyrethroid. Macompound epyrethroid mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kudzivirira zvipembenene kufamba nekuchetura tsinga dzavo. Macoil eumhutu anowanikwa kutengeswa semaspray, coils, emulsions, uye electronic repellent.
Kushandisa zvakanyanya mishonga yekuuraya umhutu nezvimwe zvipembenene pasina ruzivo rwakakwana kunogona kuva nengozi. Migumisiro yakaipa iyi inogona kukanganisa vanhu, nharaunda, uye umhutu pachahwo. Ongororo dzakaitwa kare naAlmahdi et al. (2014) naRahayuningsih (2006) dzakaratidza kuti kusangana kwembeva dzine mimba nemhutu dzine trans-fluorometholone kwakaguma nekukanganisa kwemwana mudumbu uye huremu hushoma hwekuzvarwa nahwo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mhutu dzinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pavakadzi vane mimba, sezvo vakadzi vachinyanya kubatwa nemakemikari panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mbeva dzinogona kushandiswa semhuka dzemurabhoritari muzvidzidzo zve teratogenicity zvakanangana nekuwana ruzivo nezve malformations emwana ari mudumbu anokonzerwa nekusangana nemishonga inodzinga umhutu panguva yekugadzirwa kwe organogenesis. Vatsvagurudzi vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve teratogenic effects yemamwe mishonga inodzinga umhutu ine permethrin inoshanda pahuremu, kureba kwemuviri, uye kusarongeka kwechimiro muvana vari mudumbu vembeva (Mus musculus). Kufema mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera chepfu uye kukonzera hematological, biochemical, uye cytokine abnormalities, pamwe nekukuvara kwemutagenic tissue.
Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuona mhedzisiro yemushonga unodzinga magetsi pamwana ari mudumbu rembeva (Mus musculus). Mushonga unodzinga magetsi waishandiswa waiva ne0.566% (4.2 mg/mL) yemushonga unoshanda wepermethrin, uyo wakafemerwa nembeva dzine pamuviri panguva yekugadzirwa kwenhengo (mazuva 6-15 ekuzvitakura). Mbeva makumi matatu dzine pamuviri dzakakamurwa zvisina tsarukano mumapoka mashanu (matanhatu akatevedzana muboka rega rega): boka C (boka rekudzora, hapana kusangana nemushonga unodzinga magetsi); boka T1 (maawa mana ekuona mushonga unodzinga magetsi zuva nezuva); boka T2 (maawa matanhatu ekuona mushonga unodzinga magetsi zuva nezuva); boka T3 (maawa masere ekuona mushonga unodzinga magetsi zuva nezuva); uye boka T4 (maawa gumi ekuona mushonga unodzinga magetsi zuva nezuva). Huremu hwemwana mucheche nehurefu hwemuviri zvakayerwa, uye ongororo yenhamba yakaitwa uchishandisa one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) uye bvunzo yaDuncan yekuenzanisa kwakawanda. Miedzo yeKruskal-Wallis neMann-Whitney yakashandiswa kuongorora huwandu hwekuzvarwa kuri mupenyu (%), kuzvarwa kwemwana akafa (%), uye morphological anomalies (%). Zvakabuda hazvina kuratidza kusarongeka kuri pachena kwechimiro, asi kubuda ropa paganda kwakaonekwa. Musiyano mukuru wakawanikwa muhuremu nehurefu hwemwana ari mudumbu, huwandu hwekuzvarwa ari mupenyu (%), kuzvarwa kwemwana akafa (%), uye kubuda ropa (%) (p).<0.05). Huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufa kwemwana ari mudumbu nekubuda ropa hwakaonekwa mushure memaawa gumi ekushandiswa nemagetsi emosquito coils zuva nezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-04-2026
