Musi wa15 Kurume, European Council yakabvumidza Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Dare reParamende reEurope rakarongerwa kuvhota muhurukuro yose pamusoro peCSDDD musi wa24 Kubvumbi, uye kana ikatenderwa zviri pamutemo, ichatanga kushanda muhafu yechipiri ya2026 nekukurumidza. CSDDD yave nemakore ichigadzirwa uye inozivikanwawo semutemo mutsva weEU weEnvironmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) kana kuti EU Supply Chain Act. Mutemo uyu, wakarongwa muna 2022, wanga uchikakavadzana kubvira pawakatanga. Musi wa28 Kukadzi, EU Council yakakundikana kubvumidza mutemo mutsva uyu nekuda kwekurambidzwa kwenyika gumi nenhatu, kusanganisira Germany neItaly, uye Sweden yakavhota zvisina kunaka.
Shanduko idzi dzakazobvumidzwa neDare reEuropean Union. Kana dzangobvumidzwa neParamende yeEurope, CSDDD ichava mutemo mutsva.
Zvinodiwa zveCSDDD:
1. Ita ongororo yakakwana kuti uone zvingangoitika kana kuti zvingangoitika pavashandi nenzvimbo yese yekubatsira;
2. Kugadzira hurongwa hwekuita kuti njodzi dzionekwe dziri mumabasa avo uye muchikamu chekutengesa zvinhu;
3. Ramba uchitevera kushanda kwemaitiro ekuongorora zvakakodzera; Ita kuti kuongorora zvakakodzera kuve pachena;
4. Gadzirisai nzira dzekushanda nezvinangwa zve1.5C zveParis Agreement.
(Muna 2015, Chibvumirano cheParis chakaisa mutemo wekuderedza kukwira kwekushisa kwepasi rose kusvika pa2°C panosvika kuguma kwezana remakore, zvichibva padanho rekuchinja kwemaindasitiri risati rasvika, uye kuedza kusvika pachinangwa che1.5°C.) Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaongorori vanoti kunyange hazvo murairo uyu usina kukwana, ndiwo mavambo ekujeka kukuru uye kuzvidavirira muzvikamu zvepasi rose zvekugovera.
Bhiri reCSDD harina kungonangana nemakambani eEU chete.
Semutemo une chekuita neESG, Mutemo weCSDDD haungotongi zviito zvakananga zvemakambani chete, asiwo unofukidza cheni yekugovera. Kana kambani isiri yeEU ichishanda semupi wekambani yeEU, kambani isiri yeEU inosungirwawo kuita zvinosungirwa. Kuwedzera huwandu hwemutemo uyu kuchava nemigumisiro yepasi rose. Makambani emakemikari aripo mucheni yekugovera, saka CSDDD ichakanganisa makambani ese emakemikari anoita bhizinesi muEU. Parizvino, nekuda kwekupikiswa kwenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU, kana CSDDD ikapasiswa, huwandu hwayo hwekushandiswa huchiri muEU parizvino, uye makambani ane mabhizinesi muEU chete ndiwo ane zvinodiwa, asi hazvirambidzwe kuti inogona kuwedzerwa zvakare.
Zvinodiwa zvakasimba kumakambani asiri eEU.
Kune makambani asiri eEU, zvinodiwa neCSDDD zvakanyanya kuomarara. Zvinoda makambani kuti aise zvinangwa zvekuderedza utsi hwemhepo muna 2030 na2050, kuona zviito zvakakosha uye shanduko dzezvigadzirwa, kuverenga huwandu hwezvirongwa zvekudyara mari, uye kutsanangura basa remanejimendi muchirongwa ichi. Kune makambani emakemikari akanyorwa muEU, zviri mukati izvi zvinozivikanwa, asi makambani mazhinji asiri eEU nemakambani madiki eEU, kunyanya ayo ari muEastern Europe yaimbova, anogona kunge asina sisitimu yakazara yekuzivisa. Makambani aifanira kushandisa simba rakawanda nemari pakuvaka zvine chekuita nazvo.
Mutemo weCSDDD unonyanya kushanda kumakambani eEU ane mari inodarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emaeuro pasi rose, uye unofukidza makambani asiri eEU anoshanda mukati meEU, pamwe chete nemakambani ari muzvikamu zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu. Mhedzisiro yemutemo uyu pamakambani aya haisi diki.
Kukanganiswa kweChina kana Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) ikashandiswa.
Zvichienderana nekutsigirwa kwakakura kwekodzero dzevanhu nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muEU, kugamuchirwa nekutanga kushanda kweCSDDD kunogona kuitika zvikuru.
Kutevedzera mitemo yekuongorora zvinhu kwenguva refu kuchava "nzvimbo" iyo makambani ekuChina anofanira kuyambuka kuti apinde mumusika weEU;
Makambani ane kutengesa kusingasvike zvinodiwa nehukuru anogonawo kutarisana nekuongororwa kwakakodzera kubva kune vatengi vari pasi peEU;
Makambani ane kutengesa kunosvika padanho rinodiwa achatofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekuongorora zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pasinei nehukuru hwavo, chero bedzi vachida kupinda nekuvhura musika weEU, makambani haakwanise kudzivirira zvachose kuvakwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvikuru zveEU, kuvaka hurongwa hwekuongorora hune magariro akasimba kuchave chirongwa chakarongeka chinoda kuti makambani aise mari muzviwanikwa zvevanhu uye azvitore zvakakomba.
Nerombo rakanaka, kuchine nguva CSDDD isati yatanga kushanda, saka makambani anogona kushandisa nguva ino kuvaka nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekuongorora hunogara kwenguva refu uye kuronga pamwe nevatengi vari pasi peEU kugadzirira kutanga kushanda kweCSDDD.
Vachitarisana nemutemo weEU uri kuuya wekutevedzera mitemo, makambani anotanga agadzirira achawana mukana wekukwikwidzana mukutevedzera mitemo mushure mekunge CSDDD yatanga kushanda, ova "mutengesi akanaka kwazvo" mumaziso evanopinza zvinhu muEU, uye anoshandisa mukana uyu kuwana kuvimba kwevatengi veEU uye kuwedzera musika weEU.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-27-2024