Musi waKurume 15, European Council yakabvumidza iyo Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).Paramende yeEurope yakarongerwa kuvhota muplenary paCSDDD muna Kubvumbi 24, uye kana ikagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo, ichaitwa muhafu yechipiri ye2026 pakutanga.CSDDD yave nemakore ichigadzirwa uye inozivikanwawo semutemo mutsva weEU weEnvironment, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) kana EU Supply Chain Act.Mutemo uyu, uyo wakarongwa muna 2022, wanga uchinetsa kubva pakuvambwa kwawo.Musi waKukadzi 28, EU Council yakatadza kubvumidza mutemo mutsva unokosha nekuda kwekunyimwa kwenyika gumi nenhatu, kusanganisira Germany neItaly, uye vhoti isina kunaka yeSweden.
Shanduko idzi dzakazobvumidzwa neKanzuru yeEuropean Union.Kana yangobvumidzwa neParamende yeEuropean, CSDDD ichava mutemo mutsva.
CSDDD zvinodiwa:
1.Kuita nekuchenjerera kuti uone zvingangoitika kana zvinogona kukanganisa vashandi uye zvakatipoteredza pamwe chete neketani yose inokosha;
2.Kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuita kuderedza njodzi dzakaonekwa mukushanda kwavo uye cheni yekugovera;
3.Kuenderera mberi nekutevera kushanda kwemaitiro ekushingaira;Ita kuti kuchenjerera kuve pachena;
4.Kubatanidza mazano ekushanda ne 1.5C chinangwa cheChibvumirano cheParis.
(Muna 2015, Chibvumirano cheParis chakaronga kudzikamisa tembiricha yepasi rose kusvika 2 ° C pakupera kwezana ramakore, zvichibva padanho reshanduko yepre-industrial, uye kuedza kuzadzisa chinangwa che1.5 ° C.)Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaongorori vanoti kunyangwe chirevo ichi chisina kukwana, ndiko kutanga kwekujeka uye kuzvidavirira mumaketani epasi rose.
Bhiri reCSDDD harina kungonanga kumakambani eEU.
Semutemo une chekuita neESG, iyo CSDDD Act haingotongi zvakananga zviito zvemakambani, asi zvakare inovhara ketani yekugovera.Kana kambani isiri yeEU ichishanda semupi kukambani yeEU, kambani isiri yeEU iri pasi pezvisungo.Kuwedzera zvakanyanya chiyero chemutemo kunosungirwa kuve nezvazvinoreva pasi rose.Makambani emakemikari anenge aripo zvechokwadi mukugovera, saka CSDDD ichakanganisa makambani ese emakemikari anoita bhizinesi muEU.Parizvino, nekuda kwekupikiswa kwenhengo dzeEU, kana CSDDD ikapfuura, huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa huchiri. muEU panguva ino, uye chete mabhizinesi ane bhizinesi muEU ane zvinodiwa, asi hazvirambidzwe kuti anogona kuwedzerwa zvakare.
Zvakaomarara zvinodiwa kumakambani asiri eEU.
Kumabhizinesi asiri eEU, zvinodikanwa zveCSDDD zvakaomesesa.Zvinoda kuti makambani aise zvinangwa zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kwe2030 na2050, kuona zviito zvakakosha uye shanduko yechigadzirwa, kuverengera zvirongwa zvekudyara nemari, uye kutsanangura basa revatungamiriri muchirongwa. makambani emakemikari ari muEU, zvirimo izvi zvakajairwa, asi mazhinji asiri eEU mabhizinesi uye madiki eEU mabhizinesi madiki, kunyanya ayo aimbova Eastern Europe, anogona kunge asina yakakwana yekushuma system.Makambani aifanira kushandisa simba rakawedzerwa nemari pakuvaka kwakabatana.
CSDDD inonyanya kushanda kumakambani eEU ane mari yepasi rose inodarika 150 miriyoni euros, uye inovhara makambani asiri eEU anoshanda mukati meEU, pamwe nema smes muzvikamu zvinotarisisa.Kukanganisa kwemutemo uyu kumakambani aya hakusi kudiki.
Kukanganisa kuChina kana iyo Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) ikaitwa.
Tichifunga nezverutsigiro rwakakura rwekodzero dzevanhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muEU, kutorwa uye kupinda musimba kweCSDDD kunogoneka.
Kutevedzwa kwehushingi hwakasimba huchave "chikumbaridzo" icho mabhizinesi eChinese anofanira kuyambuka kuti apinde mumusika weEU;
Makambani ane kutengesa kwawo kusingaenderane nezviyero zvinodiwa anogonawo kutarisana nekushingairira kubva kuzasi kwevatengi muEU;
Makambani ane kutengesa kunosvika pachiyero chinodiwa ivo pachavo vachave pasi pezvisungo zvinogoneka zvehushingi.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti pasinei nehukuru hwavo, chero bedzi vachida kupinda uye kuzarura misika yeEU, makambani haakwanisi kudzivisa zvachose kuvakwa kwemaitiro ekushingaira akakodzera.
Tichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zveEU, kuvakwa kweiyo inogoneka yehushingi hurongwa huchave chirongwa chakarongeka chinoda kuti mabhizinesi aise mari dzevanhu uye zviwanikwa uye kuzvitora zvakakomba.
Sezvineiwo, pachine imwe nguva CSDDD isati yatanga kushanda, saka makambani anogona kushandisa nguva ino kuvaka nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekushingairira uye kuronga nevatengi vepasi muEU kugadzirira kupinda kweCDDD musimba.
Takatarisana neEU iri kuuya yekuteera chikumbaridzo, mabhizinesi anogadzirirwa kutanga achawana mukana wekukwikwidza mukuteera mushure mekunge CSDDD yatanga kushanda, inova "mutengesi akanaka" mumaziso evatengesi veEU, uye shandisa mukana uyu kuhwina kuvimba kweEU. vatengi uye kuwedzera musika weEU.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2024