Basa rekuuraya zvipembenene, kuuraya zvipembenene, uye kuuraya zvipembenene muminda rakawedzerwa kagumi kusvika zana, uye huwandu hwaro hwekuuraya zvipembenene hwawedzera. Rinonyanya kushanda semuchetura mudumbu uye rine simba rekuuraya zvipembenene. Zvipembenene zvinozotambura nekuoma kwemuviri uye zvinomira kudya, uye zvinotora mazuva maviri kusvika mana kuti zvife, saka kukurumidza kuuraya kwacho kunononoka. Rine simba rinogara kwenguva refu, rine mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ezvipembenene uye mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu ezvipembenene. Harina simba remuviri muzvirimwa asi rinogona kupinda muganda reganda. Rine simba guru rekurwisa zvipembenene zveLepidoptera, zvipembenene, Coleoptera neHomoptera, uye thrips, uye harina mukana wekukonzera kusabatwa nezvipembenene. Rinogona kuora nyore muvhu. Rakachengeteka zvikuru kuzvirimwa zvese mumagreenhouse kana kana rakapetwa kagumi kupfuura dose inokurudzirwa. Pane mukana wechipiri wekuuraya zvipembenene mushure memazuva gumi.
Rudzi rweNicotine; Kubata, chepfu mudumbu uye mumuviri; Inoremadza uye inouraya zvipembenene; Inoshanda nekukurumidza; Inoshanda zvakanyanya mukati mezuva rimwe chete, nenguva yasara yemazuva angangoita makumi maviri nemashanu; Inouraya zvipembenene zviri nani pakupisa kwakanyanya; Inosveta zvipembenene mumuromo; Inonyudzwa zviri nyore nezvirimwa uye inoparadzirwa kumusoro; Ine simba rekunyudzwa kwemidzi.
Tebufenozide
Inokurudzira kunyunguduka kwehonye dzelepidopteran; inoshanda zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzira dzinodzivirira kunyunguduka kwehonye; inoshanda kune honye dzekare nediki; inomira kudya mukati memaawa 6-8 (mudumbu ine chepfu), inokurumidza kupfuura kushanda kwezvinodzivisa kunyunguduka, uye inotanga kufa mushure memazuva 3-4; haina chepfu, yakachengeteka kuzvirimwa, uye haina mavanga akasara.
Malathion
Kana tembiricha iri shoma, chepfu inoderera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mwero wekushandiswa kana huwandu hwemushonga wezvipembenene unogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Kune zvipembenene zvine muromo unotsenga uye zvinosveta muromo; zvinouraya dumbu kana kubata tupukanana, zvinouraya fumigation uye zvinopinda; zvine simba guru rekudonha tupukanana, uye mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pakupisa kwakanyanya; nguva yasara ipfupi; zvinogona kukonzera phytotoxicity kune mamwe marudzi akadai sesorghum, manwiwa nebhinzi, mapeya, mazambiringa, necherry, nezvimwewo. Saka, inofanira kushandiswa nekungwarira; inofanira kumiswa mazuva gumi isati yakohwewa.
Kana mushonga uyu ukatorwa panguva yekutanga kwegonye, kana gonye rakakura, simba rekudzora richava shoma. ； Rinodzivisa kugadzirwa kwechitin; rine chepfu mudumbu, rinogona kupinda muganda rezvipembenene nemazai kuti riite basa rayo, asi harina simba remuviri; rinopfapfaidzwa kumashure kwemashizha emiti; rine nguva inoshanda yemushonga inopfuura mazuva makumi matatu, rinodzivirira kukurwa kwemvura; rakachengeteka kuvavengi vezvisikwa, rinoshanda zvakanyanya pagonye relepidopteran, umhutu negonye renhunzi; rinotanga kufa mazuva matatu mushure mekuiswa, rinosvika pakufa kukuru mukati memazuva mashanu; harishande pagonye rezvipembenene zvikuru.
Quinalphos
Inouraya zvipembenene uye inouraya zvipembenene, ine hunhu hwekuuraya dumbu uye kubata tupukanana, isina kugona kupfungaira mumuviri uye kutsvaira; ine kugona kupinda zvakanaka, ine simba rakati pakuuraya mazai, inoora nekukurumidza pamiti, uye ine nguva pfupi yekushanda kwayo; ine simba rakanaka mukudzivirira nekubvisa zvipembenene zvinotsenga nekusveta.
Acetamiprid
Kirasi yeChlorinated nicotinic pyridine; Kubata uye kushanda kwemudumbu, kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri; Inodzivirira kushanda kweacetylcholine receptors; Inodzora zvinobudirira zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita seaphids, leafhoppers, zvipembenene zvescale, mealybugs muhemiptera, moths dzinodya mashizha, zvipembenene zvidiki mulepidoptera, uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana mudiptera senge wood-boring beetles, thrips, nezvimwewo; Granules dzinogona kushandiswa pakurapa ivhu kudzora zvipembenene zvevhu; Inoshanda nekukurumidza, ine nguva yakareba yasara yemazuva angangoita makumi maviri.
Buprofezin
Inodzivirira kugadzirwa kwechitin uye inokanganisa mashandiro emuviri; zvinotora mazuva matatu kusvika manomwe kuti zvishande. Haina kuuraya zvakananga zvipembenene zvikuru, asi inogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwazvo, kuderedza huwandu hwemazai anogadzirwa, uye mazai anogadzirwa kazhinji haabereki. Makonye kunyangwe akachechenywa anofa nekukurumidza. Ine mhedzisiro yakanaka yekudzora zvipembenene zvakaita sehoppers, leafhoppers, aphids nezvipembenene zvescale. Nguva yekushanda kwayo inotora mazuva anopfuura makumi matatu. Haigone kushandiswa nenzira yemuchetura wevhu; haina kukodzera kusangana zvakananga nekabheji neradish, zvikasadaro, inokonzera phytotoxicity senge madonhwe ebrown uye green leafing.
Isoprocarb
Kuuraya utachiona, pamwe nekupinda kwakati uye kuburitsa utachiona, uye kushanda kwakasimba; inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora zvipembenene zvemupunga nezvipembenene zvemupunga, uye inogonawo kurapa thrips; haigone kushandiswa pamwe chete nebentazon, chinguva chemazuva gumi chinodiwa; mushonga uyu unokonzera kukuvara kwetaro uye haufanirwe kushandiswa.
Phoxim
Hutachiona hwezvipembenene hwakakura, simba rahwo guru. Hunonyanya kushandisa kuurayana uye chepfu yemudumbu, pasina kushanda kwemuviri wese. Hunoshanda zvikuru pakurwisa honye dzemhuri yePhyllotreta uye hune simba rekuuraya mazai ezvipembenene. Hahuna kugadzikana kana paine chiedza. Hunonyanya kushandiswa husiku kana manheru. Nguva yasara ipfupi. Muvhu, nguva yasara yakareba kwazvo, yakakodzera kudzora zvipembenene zvepasi pevhu. Zvirimwa zvemacucumber nebhinzi zvinonzwa methoxyfenozide uye zvinokurumidza kukuvara nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Mhunga inonzwa uye haifanirwe kupfapfaidzwa kuti ishandiswe. Muminda yechibage, kugadzirira kwegranular chete ndiko kunogona kushandiswa kudzora zvinobereka chibage, uye kupfapfaidza maaphid, zvipembenene zvinonamira, nezvimwewo hazvifanirwe kuitwa.
Bifenthrin
Mishonga yezvipembenene neyeacaricides; inouraya dumbu uye inobata; inoshanda nekukurumidza, inosara kwenguva refu; inoshanda kakawanda kupfuura mimwe mishonga yezvipembenene inonzi pyrethroid; rega kushandisa mazuva mana kukohwa miriwo kusati kwasvika; inoshanda zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakaderera, yakakodzera kushandiswa muchirimo nemumatsutso.
Methomyl
Mhedzisiro yacho inokurumidza; ine zvese kuuraya kusangana kwemhuka uye inouraya dumbu. Inobatsirawo kuuraya mazai zvakanaka uye inogona kupinda mumuviri wemuti, ichifamba ichikwira ichitevedza mvura yemuviri kubva pasi.
Cypermethrin
Kuuraya zvipembenene zvine utachiona, chepfu mudumbu, uye simba rekudzivirira zvipembenene. Ine simba guru rekudonha pasi uye inokurumidza kuuraya. Ine simba rakasiyana pazvipembenene zve lepidopteran uye inoshanda kurwisa aphids neshiri diki dzegreen leafhoppers. Haishande zvakanaka pakurwisa mite ne mealybugs; nguva yasara yakareba; simba rekupinda mumiti harina simba, uye inokonzera kusvibiswa kushoma mukati memuchero.
Deltamethrin
Inouraya zvipembenene zvine chekuita nekusangana kweganda, inewo simba rekuuraya dumbu, kubvisa zvipembenene uye kubvisa zvipembenene; inoshanda zvikuru pakurwisa mabuu eLepidopteran, asi haishande pakurwisa zvipembenene zvine njodzi; kugona kwayo kupinda muganda, inongosvibisa ganda remichero.
Cyfluthrin
Kuuraya vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi uye chepfu mudumbu; inoshanda pakurwisa honye dzakasiyana-siyana dze lepidopteran; kuuraya mazai; simba rekudzinga;
Bacillus thuringiensis
Mabhakitiriya; chepfu yemudumbu, inoburitsa chepfu yebhakitiriya; kushanda kwayo kunononoka; kushanda kwayo kunotora mazuva angangoita gumi; tembiricha yakakwira, zvipembenene zvinodya zvakawanda, uye kushanda kwayo kunowedzera; makonye ezvipembenene zve lepidopteran zvakaita semakapete emakapete, zvipembenene zvemakapete madiki, zvipembenene zvine mitsetse yeusiku, zvipembenene zvine mitsetse yeshuga beet, uye zvipembenene zvine mitsetse yesirivha; kuuraya zvipembenene kunogona kuitwa chete patembiricha iri pamusoro pe30℃; shandisa mazuva 2-3 pachine nguva.
Abamectin
Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine hunyanzvi hwakakura uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana; inouraya dumbu uye inobata, inodzinga zvipembenene.
Metaldehyde
Kukwezva kwakasimba; Mwaka wemvura yechirimo neyematsutso; Mushure mekudyara kana kusima mbesa; Kupisa kwakaderera (pasi pe1.5℃) kana kupisa kwakakwirira (pamusoro pe35℃) nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwehozhwa, izvo zvinokanganisa simba rekudzora.
Diafenthiuron
Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yeThiourea neAcaricide; inoshandiswa padonje, michero, miriwo nemiti yetii; ine simba rekuuraya zvipembenene mumuviri uye mumuviri; inoshanduka kuita zvinhu zvinouraya zvipembenene pasi pechiedza cheultraviolet, yakakodzera kushandiswa mumazuva ane zuva; aphids dzinotsungirira, zvipembenene zvikuru zvemashizha uye aphids dzefodya, nezvimwewo; inodzora kukuvara kunokonzerwa netumbuyu tudiki, mabhatafura emakabheji nemoth yeusiku.
Diflubenzuron
Chitin synthase inodziviswa; izvi zvinoita kuti zvipembenene zvikuru zvisabereke, uye ine chepfu kuzvipembenene, mapupae, vakuru nemazai; kushanda kwayo mukudzivirira zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvelepidopteran nedipteran kunoshamisa zvikuru.
Hexaflumuron
Kuuraya zvipembenene uye kuuraya mazai, zvine simba nekukurumidza, kunyanya pakurwisa makonye edonje; zvinodzivisa kukurumidza kudya kwezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zveColeoptera, Diptera, uye Hymenoptera; zvine simba rekudonha nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-30-2026
