Gweta Guru reDare reJustice reEuropean Union rakaburitsa pfungwa yakasimba yepamutemo pamusoro pechisarudzo cheEuropean Commission cha2021 chekubvumidza zvakare cypermethrin yezvipembenene zvine chepfu. Gweta Guru rinopikisa zvisarudzo zveEuropean Commission neDare Guru reEuropean Union uye rinokurudzira kuti zvisarudzo zvakaitwa neDare zvakapfuura zvinotsigiramvumo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inofanira kurambwa.Anobvunza mibvunzo yakakomba nezvekuongorora njodzi kweKomisheni. Kunyange hazvo pfungwa yacho isingasungi pamutemo, ine zvayakanakira zvakawanda. Saka Advocate General akati chii chaizvo?
Gweta Guru rakaona kuti komiti iyi yakatyora mitemo mina mikuru yekudzivirira njodzi, zvikaita kuti cypermethrin ishandiswezve. Kutyora kumwe nekumwe uku kunoratidza kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo zvekuita ongororo dzakakwana, dzisina divi radzakarerekera, uye dzesainzi.
Cypermethrinmusanganiswa wemaisomers ane fomura imwe chete yemamorekuru asi maumbirwo akasiyana. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakaratidza mukaha wakakosha mudata rechepfu remaisomers aya. Kutaura zvazviri, indasitiri yakabatanidzwa yakakundikana kupa data raidiwa. European Commission yakabvumira mukaha uyu wedata kuti usagadziriswe panguva yekubvumidzwa patsva, ichiutora se "ruzivo runotsigira" runogona kutumirwa gare gare. Gweta Guru rinopikisa zvakasimba nzira iyi. Data rekutanga rine chepfu rinofanira kunge rakakwana risati rabvumidzwa. Data rinotsigira rinogona kushandiswa chete kuwedzera, kwete kuzadza, mikaha mikuru yedata. Kukundikana kweEuropean Commission kuda data iri pachine nguva kunotyora mitemo yakakodzera.
European Commission yakundikana kupa ongororo yechepfu inogona kuitika kwenguva refu uye kenza yemhando dzedosi dzakajairika. Kuongororwa kwakadaro kunosungirwa pasi pemutemo weEU, asi Commission inogara ichiramba kuisa data rinodiwa mune inonzi "data requirements regulator." Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedata rakadaro, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) haina kuita ongororo iyi. Payakabvunzwa kuti sei tsika iyi ichigamuchirwa, Commission yakangotaura chikamu chakavanzika mumishumo yeNhengo dzeNyika. Gweta Guru harina chokwadi. Kana data iri "rakavanzika" rakakwana zvechokwadi, Commission neDare Guru reEuropean Union vanofanira kuriongorora pachena uye kutsanangura kuti nei kunyarara kweEFSA panyaya iyi kuchigona kufuratirwa.
Sangano reEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) rakagumisa kuti kunyangwe paine matanho ekuderedza njodzi, cypermethrin ichiri kuisa njodzi huru kuzvinhu zvipenyu zvisiri kurwiswa. Zvisinei, European Commission inoti matanho ekuderedza njodzi zvakanyanya, akadai sekuderedza kuyerera kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ne95%, anogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. EFSA yakambotaura kuti matanho akadaro haashande. Gweta Guru rinotenda kuti sarudzo yeEuropean Commission yekudzora maonero eEFSA haina chikonzero chesainzi.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chakataurwa neEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) maererano necypermethrin kukundikana kubvisa kusvibiswa kwemasero kwakanyorwa mudata rehunyanzvi remushonga. European Commission yakabvuma zvakataurwa nenyika dziri nhengo dzakatumira mishumo yekuti mushonga uyu "wakaenzana" newaishandiswa muzvidzidzo zvechepfu, asi Gweta Guru rakataura kuti zvakataurwa izvi hazvigoneke kana pasina kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pedata rehunyanzvi.
Gweta Guru rinogara richisimbisa musimboti uri nyore mumaonero aro: kana European Commission ikabvisa pfungwa yesainzi kubva kuEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA), inofanira kupa tsananguro inonzwisisika. Kana EFSA ichifunga kuti njodzi iripo, European Commission haigone kungoti "hatibvumirani" asi inofanira kutsanangura zvikonzero zvayo zvichibva padata resainzi uye chokwadi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti European Commission inovimba zvakanyanya nepfungwa dzeNyika Inhengo (mutauriri wezvemitemo, Belgium), kunyangwe kana pfungwa iyoyo ichipesana nemaonero eEFSA. Gweta Guru rinoona tsika iyi seisina hwaro uye isiriyo pamutemo.
Muchuchisi Mukuru akatsoropodzawo Komiti nekuvanza ruzivo rwakakosha kubva pakuongororwa kwemafomu acho nechikonzero chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika. Akati data pamusoro pemhepo inoburitsa zvinhu zvakatikomberedza rinofanira kuziviswa pachena. Ichi chinhu chakakosha mumutemo weEU pamwe neAarhus Regulation.
Dzimwe nharo dzakapihwa nePan-European Union hadzina kutsigirwa neGweta Guru. Semuenzaniso, akataura kuti, zvichibva padata rakakosha, pakanga pasina humbowo hunogutsa hwekuti cypermethrin ine hunhu hwekuvhiringidza endocrine.
Dzimwe dzepfungwa huru idzi dzinogona kuchinja maitiro ekusarudza kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene mune ramangwana, sezvo dzinomiririra matambudziko anowanzo sangana neEuropean Commission pakubvumidza mvumo yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rinotarisirwa kupa mutongo wekupedzisira panosvika kupera kwa2025. Kana kurudziro yeGweta Guru ikagamuchirwa, mutongo weDare Guru uchadzimwa. Zvichitevera izvi, European Commission ichafanirwa kufunga zvakare nezvemhinduro yayo kuchikumbiro chedu chekuongorora mukati uye pamwe ichafunga zvakare nezvekubvumidzwa kwe cypermethrin.
Cypermethrin mushonga wezvipembenene wepyrethroid unouraya nyuchi nezvisikwa zvemumvura uye unofungidzirwa kuti unokanganisa mashandiro emuviri muvanhu. Pasinei nemazita ekunyevera akajeka ("nzvimbo dzinonetsa zvakanyanya") uye magwaro asina kukwana, European Commission nenyika dzayo dzakabvumidza zvakare chinhu ichi muna 2021. PAN Europe yakaendesa nyaya kudare, ichiti European Commission haina kuteerera mutemo weEU, ongororo yesainzi yeEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA), uye mutemo wekudzivirira. Muna 2024, General Court yeEuropean Union yakaramba nyaya iyi ichipikisa mvumo yecypermethrin[2], uye PAN Europe yakazokwidza nyaya iyi kuEuropean Court of Justice[3][4]. Mukufunga kwake nhasi, Muchuchisi Mukuru akakurudzira kuti European Court of Justice ibvise mutongo weGeneral Court.
Sangano rePesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) rinotenda neruremekedzo mari yakapihwa neEuropean Union, European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, uye chirongwa cheLIFE. Vanyori ndivo chete vane basa rechinyorwa chino, uye masangano anopa mari haabvumiri mhosva yekushandisa chero ruzivo rwuri mariri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-04-2026
