Mabhokisi eRoundup ari pasherufu yechitoro muSan Francisco, Kukadzi 24, 2019. Sarudzo yeEU yekuti mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene unonzi glyphosate ubvumidzwe here kushandiswa muboka iri yakambomiswa kwemakore gumi mushure mekunge nyika dziri nhengo dzatadza kusvika pachibvumirano. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika makumi maviri nenomwe uye wakatenderwa kutengeswa pamusika weEU pakati paZvita. (AP Photo/Haven Daily, File)
BRUSSELS (AP) — European Commission icharamba ichishandisa mushonga wekuuraya huswa unonzi glyphosate muEuropean Union kwemamwe makore gumi mushure mekunge nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri nhengo dzatadza kubvumirana zvakare pakuwedzera nguva yekurima.
Vamiriri veEU vakakundikana kusvika pachisarudzo mwedzi wapera, uye vhoti itsva yakaitwa nekomiti yekukwirira neChina haina kuzobuda pachena zvakare. Nekuda kwekusawirirana uku, mukuru weEU akati aizotsigira chikumbiro chake uye acharamba achibvumidza glyphosate kwemakore gumi nemamiriro matsva akawedzerwa.
"Zvirambidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kurambidzwa kushandiswa kwemishonga yekubvisa zvipembenene vasati vakohwa uye kudiwa kwekutora matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene zvisiri zvekurwiswa," kambani yakadaro mumashoko ayo.
Kemikari iyi, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muEU, yakakonzera hasha huru pakati pemapoka ezvakatipoteredza uye haina kubvumidzwa kutengeswa pamusika weEU kusvika pakati paZvita.
Boka rezvematongerwo enyika reGreen Party muParamende yeEurope rakabva rangokumbira European Commission kuti ibvise kushandiswa kweglyphosate uye irambidze kushandiswa kwayo.
"Hatifanire kuisa njodzi panjodzi yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana edu nehutano hweveruzhinji nenzira iyi," akadaro Bas Eickhout, mutevedzeri wesachigaro wekomiti yezvakatipoteredza.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, glyphosate, inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seRoundup yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, yave iri pakati pemakakatanwa makuru esainzi pamusoro pekuti inokonzera kenza here uye kukuvara kwainogona kukonzera kunharaunda. Kemikari iyi yakaunzwa neMonsanto hofori muna 1974 senzira yekuuraya sora zvinobudirira ukuwo ichisiya zvirimwa nezvimwe zvirimwa zvisina kubatwa.
Bayer yakatenga Monsanto nemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematatu emadhora muna 2018 uye inotarisana nezviuru zvematare edzimhosva ane chekuita neRoundup. Muna 2020, Bayer yakazivisa kuti yaizobhadhara kusvika kumadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nepfumbamwe emadhora kuti igadzirise zvichemo zvinosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri nezvishanu zvemadhora zvakaiswa mumatare uye zvisina kuendeswa mumatare. Mavhiki mashoma apfuura, dare redzimhosva rekuCalifornia rakapa mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri emadhora kumurume akamhan'arira Monsanto, richiti kenza yake yakabatana nemakumi emakore ekushandiswa kweRoundup.
Sangano reFrance reInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, iro riri pasi peWorld Health Organization, rakaisa glyphosate muchikamu che "kenza inogona kukonzera kenza kuvanhu" muna 2015.
Asi sangano reEU rekuchengetedza chikafu rakati muna Chikunguru "hapana nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekunetseka dzakaonekwa" mukushandiswa kweglyphosate, zvichigadzira nzira yekuwedzera kwemakore gumi.
Sangano reUS Environmental Protection Agency rakaona muna 2020 kuti mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene hauna kuisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu, asi gore rapfuura dare repamusoro muCalifornia rakarayira sangano iri kuti riongororezve chisarudzo ichocho, richiti hachina kutsigirwa nehumbowo hwakakwana.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakore gumi kwakarongwa neEuropean Commission kunoda "ruzhinji rwakakodzera", kana kuti 55% yenyika makumi maviri nenomwe dziri nhengo, dzinomiririra kanenge 65% yevanhu vose vari muEU (vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi mashanu). Asi chinangwa ichi hachina kuzadzikiswa uye sarudzo yekupedzisira yakasiyirwa kuvakuru vakuru veEU.
Pascal Canfin, sachigaro wekomiti yezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yeEuropean Parliament, akapomera mutungamiri weEuropean Commission mhosva yekufambira mberi kunyangwe paine kusawirirana.
"Saka Ursula von der Leyen akapikisa nyaya iyi nekubvumidza zvakare glyphosate kwemakore gumi pasina ruzhinji, nepo nyika nhatu huru dzekurima mukondinendi (France, Germany neItaly) dzisina kutsigira chikumbiro ichi," akanyora pasocial media X. Kare network iyi yainzi Twitter. "Ndinozvidemba zvikuru."
MuFrance, Mutungamiri Emmanuel Macron akapika kurambidza glyphosate panosvika gore ra2021 asi gare gare akadzokera shure, nyika ikati isati yavhota yaizorega pane kuti ishevedze kurambidzwa.
Nyika dziri Nhengo dzeEU dzine basa rekubvumidza zvigadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe mumisika yadzo yemuno mushure mekuongororwa kwekuchengetedzeka.
Germany, iyo ine hupfumi hukuru muEU, inoronga kurega kushandisa glyphosate kutanga gore rinouya, asi sarudzo iyi inogona kupikiswa. Semuenzaniso, kurambidzwa kwenyika yese muLuxembourg kwakadzoserwa kudare pakutanga kwegore rino.
Greenpeace yakakumbira EU kuti irambe kupa mvumo pamusika, ichitaura nezvezvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti glyphosate inogona kukonzera kenza nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano uye inogona kuva chepfu kunyuchi. Zvisinei, chikamu chebhizinesi rezvekurima chinoti hapana dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-27-2024