FILE - Roundup mabhokisi anogara pasherufu yechitoro muSan Francisco, Kukadzi 24, 2019. Sarudzo yeEU pamusoro pekubvumidza kushandiswa kwekemikari ine gakava yeherbicide glyphosate mubloc yakanonoka kweanenge makore gumi mushure mekunge nyika dzenhengo dzatadza kusvika pachibvumirano.Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika makumi maviri nenomwe uye wakabvumidzwa kutengeswa pamusika weEU pakati paZvita.(AP Mufananidzo/Haven Zuva Nezuva, Faira)
BRUSSELS (AP) - European Commission icharamba ichishandisa gakava remakemikari herbicide glyphosate muEuropean Union kwemamwe makore gumi mushure mekunge nyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzatadza kubvumirana pakuwedzera.
Vamiriri veEU vakatadza kusvika padanho mwedzi wapera, uye kuvhota kutsva kwakaitwa nekomiti yezvekukwidzwa nemusi weChina kwakange kusingaite zvakare.Nekuda kwekusawirirana uku, mukuru weEU akati achatsigira chirevo chake uye nekuwedzera mvumo yeglyphosate kwemakore gumi nemamiriro matsva akawedzerwa.
"Zvirambidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kurambidza kushandiswa kusati kwave kukohwa se desiccant uye kudiwa kwekutora mamwe matanho ekudzivirira zvipenyu zvisingatarisirwi," kambani yakadaro mukutaura.
Kemikari, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEU, yakakonzera kutsamwa kukuru pakati pemapoka ezvemamiriro ekunze uye haina kubvumidzwa kutengeswa pamusika weEU kusvika pakati paZvita.
Boka rezvematongerwo enyika reGreen Party muParamende yeEuropean rakabva radaidza European Commission kuti ibvise kushandiswa kweglyphosate nekuirambidza.
"Hatifanirwe kuisa pangozi kusiyana-siyana kwedu kwehupenyu uye hutano hweveruzhinji nenzira iyi," akadaro Bas Eickhout, mutevedzeri wasachigaro wekomiti yezvakatipoteredza.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, glyphosate, inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa senge herbicide Roundup, yanga iri pakati pemakakatanwa anotyisa esainzi nezvekuti inokonzeresa gomarara here uye kukuvadza kwainogona kukonzera kunharaunda.Mushonga wacho wakaunzwa nekemikari hombe yeMonsanto muna 1974 senzira yekuuraya masora zvinobudirira uchisiya zvirimwa nemimwe zvirimwa zvisina kubatwa.
Bayer akawana Monsanto ye63 bhiriyoni mu2018 uye akatarisana nezviuru zvemhosva uye mhosva dzine chekuita neRoundup.Muna 2020, Bayer yakazivisa kuti yaizobhadhara mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana mapfumbamwe emadhora kugadzirisa zvingangosvika zviuru zana nemakumi maviri neshanu zvakamhan'arwa uye zvisina kunyorwa zvichemo.Masvondo mashoma apfuura, jeri reCalifornia rakapa $332 miriyoni kumurume akamhan'arira Monsanto, achiti cancer yake yakabatana nemakumi emakore ekushandiswa kweRoundup.
France's International Agency for Research on Cancer, inotsigira World Health Organisation, yakaronga glyphosate se "inogoneka yecarcinogen yemunhu" muna 2015.
Asi sangano reEU rekuchengetedza chikafu rakataura muna Chikunguru kuti "hapana nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekunetsekana dzakaonekwa" mukushandiswa kweglyphosate, zvichigadzira nzira yekuwedzera makore gumi.
US Environmental Protection Agency yakawana muna 2020 kuti mushonga wesora hauna kuisa njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu, asi gore rapfuura dare redzimhosva remubatanidzwa muCalifornia rakaraira sangano iri kuti ritarise danho iri, richiti harina kutsigirwa nehumbowo hwakakwana.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakore gumi kwakatsanangurwa neEuropean Commission kunoda "vakawanda vanokwanisa", kana 55% yenhengo dze27, inomiririra zvishoma 65% yehuwandu hweEU (vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 450).Asi chinangwa ichi hachina kuwanikwa uye sarudzo yekupedzisira yakasiiwa kune mukuru weEU.
Pascal Canfin, sachigaro wekomiti yezvemhoteredzo yeParamende yeEuropean, akapomera purezidhendi weEuropean Commission kuti aenderere mberi pasinei nekusagadzikana.
"Saka Ursula von der Leyen akakurudzira nyaya iyi nekubvumidzazve glyphosate kwemakore gumi pasina ruzhinji, ukuwo masimba makuru ezvekurima ekondinendi (France, Germany neItaly) haana kutsigira chirevo ichi," akanyora kudaro pasocial media X. Kare. network yainzi Twitter."Ndinozvidemba zvikuru izvi."
KuFrance, Mutungamiri Emmanuel Macron akapika kurambidza glyphosate panosvika 2021 asi ndokuzodzokera shure, nyika ichiti isati yavhota yaizomira pane kuda kurambidza.
EU Nhengo dzeNyika dzine basa rekubvumidza zvigadzirwa kuti zvishandiswe mumisika yavo yemumba mushure mekuongorora kuchengetedza.
Germany, iyo ine hupfumi hukuru muEU, inoronga kumira kushandisa glyphosate kutanga gore rinouya, asi danho iri rinogona kupikiswa.Somuenzaniso, kurambidzwa munyika yose muLuxembourg kwakakanzurwa mudare kutanga kwegore rino.
Greenpeace yakadana EU kuti irambe kubvumidza musika, ichipa zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti glyphosate inogona kukonzera gomarara uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano uye inogona kuva muchetura kunyuchi.Zvakadaro, chikamu chebhizimusi rekurima chinoti hapana dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-27-2024