Enramycininozivikanwa sehomoni yechitanhatu huru yezvirimwa pasi rose. Chinhu ichi hachingobatsiri kukura chete, asiwo chine mabasa ekutonga zvakaita se ethylene ne gibberellin. Inodzora kukura kwezvirimwa zvine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana uye inoshanda zvakanyanya, ine mabasa akadai sekusimudzira kukura, kuwedzera kusimba kwemuviri, kuwedzera goho uye kunaka, simba rekubatana uye kubvisa kukuvara kwezvipembenene. Kugadzirwa kweEnramycin muChina kwagara kwemakumi emakore uye kwave kuchishandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvirimwa zvikuru zvakawanda zvakaita sezvirimwa zvine mafuta, miti yemichero nemiriwo.
Mashandiro uye mhedzisiro yeEnramycin
Enramycin inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwegirini mumashizha, kuwedzera kushanda kwephotosynthesis, uye kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic zvifambe zvakanaka mukati memuti. Inowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza maruva nemichero mushure mekutumbuka kwemiti yemichero, uye kunonotsa mashizha anoshanda nguva isati yakwana mushure mechikamu chekuzadza zviyo zvezvirimwa zveuswa, nokudaro zvichikurudzira kubereka michero nekuwedzera goho.
Enramycin inogona kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira kushushikana kwezvirimwa, kuwedzera kunaka kwezvirimwa, kuita kuti michero ive yakafanana uye inopenya, kuwedzera kutapira, uye kubatsira mukugoverwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Inobatsirawo kutakurwa kwezvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic kuenda kumichero kana mbeu, izvo zvinobatsira pakuwedzera goho uye kunaka kwezvirimwa.
Kurudzira kukura kwemidzi uye kukura kwembeu:
Inoshandiswa pakurapa mbeu kana kupfapfaidza panguva yekumera kwembeu, ine simba guru pakukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa zvakaita sezviyo, miriwo, michero, nefodya. Huremu hutsva hwemidzi hunowedzerwa ne20% kusvika 50% zvichienzaniswa nekudzora, uye huremu hwakaoma hunowedzerwa ne15% kusvika 107%. Izvi zvinoguma nemidzi yakadzika nemashizha akasvibira, nembeu dzakasimba.
Kurudzira kusiyana kwemabukira emaruva uye kuwedzera mwero wekugadzika kwemichero:
Enramycin inogona kuwedzera mwero wekumera kwemukume, kukurudzira kureba kwemachubhu emukume, kubatsira kuberekesa mbeu muzvirimwa, nokudaro ichiwedzera mwero wekubereka uye kumera kwemichero. Kunyanya, inogonawo kuvandudza zvikamu zvisina simba zvezvirimwa, nokudaro ichiwedzera mwero wekubereka pamusoro. Munguva yekukura kwezvirimwa, huwandu nehuremu hwezviyo zvinowedzera, uye pazvirimwa zvemichero, michero inova yakafanana, zvichivandudza mhando yezvirimwa.
Kukurudzira kukura uye kuwedzera kudzivirira kushushikana:
Enramycin ine mabasa maviri ekusimudzira kupatsanurwa kwemasero uye kureba kwemasero, uye inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwechlorophyll mumashizha, kuwedzera photosynthesis, kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zve photosynthetic. Mushure mekupinda mumuti, brassinolide haingosimbisi photosynthesis chete uye inokurudzira kukura nekukura, asi inodzivirirawo membrane system yemasero emiti, ichikurudzira kushanda kwemamwe ma enzymes anodzivirira mumuti, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukuvara kwemabasa akajairwa anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinokuvadza (senge malondialdehyde) zvinogadzirwa nemuti mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Nokudaro, ine simba guru rekusimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye inogona kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa.
Deredza kukuvara kwezvipembenene uye kukuvara kwechando:
Pakushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene zvisina kunaka, kana kushandisa huwandu husina kukodzera hwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, kukuvara kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kunogona kuitika. Kushandiswa kweEnramycin panguva yakakodzerapamwe chete nefetereza yemhando yepamusoro inogona kudzora kutakurwa kwezvinovaka muviri, kuwedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye kuderedza kukuvara kwezvirimwa kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutonga zvakanaka, brassinolide inogona kubatsira zvirimwa nekukurumidza kudzoreredza kukura. Inewo mhedzisiro yakakosha pakuvandudza kusimba kwezvirimwa muchando.
Nzira yekushandisa Enramycin
Enramycin imhando itsva yemushonga wekukura kwezvirimwa zvakasvibira, unoshandiswa kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemiriwo nezvemumvura. Sezvo Enramycin iri chigadzirwa chemahormone ezvirimwa, chiyero chayo chekushandiswa chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda, zvichikwezva varimi vazhinji kuti vaishandise. Enramycin yechisikigo inogona kuwedzera kugona kwekudzivirira muviri kwechirimwa, kuderedza hutachiona hwehutachiona, uye kuwedzera kusimba kwezvirwere zvechirimwa. (Chipimo che 0.1% Enramycin amai mushonga i8-30‰, kureva kuti, wedzera 8-30 kgs yayo patani yefungicide, uye huwandu hunokurudzirwa hwekushandiswa mumunda i0.01 ppm) Enramycin yechisikigo inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemishonga yakawanda yezvipembenene, kwete kungowedzera huwandu hwemishonga chete, asiwo kuwedzera kushanda kwemishonga, kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvipembenene panguva yekushandiswa, uye kukurudzira zvirimwa zvakakuvara kuti zvidzore kukura nekukurumidza pasi pemutemo weEnramycin yechisikigo. (Chiyero chemushonga we0.1% brassinolide i1-5‰, kureva kuti, wedzera 1-5 kg patani yefungicide, uye huwandu hunokurudzirwa hwekushandisa mumunda i0.01 ppm.)
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-17-2026
