Chris Schlegel paakatanga kushanda paDS Cole, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekutengesa dzeNew Hampshire, nzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene yaive nyore: pfapfaidza zvese nezvipembenene nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvipembenene zvaonekwa, wodzokorora vhiki nevhiki.
Chris Schlegel, mukuru wezvekurima kuDS Cole, akati kudzora zvipembenene kwakatsiva mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene yemakemikari senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira zvipembenene.
Nzira iyi yakasiyiwa ikatsiviwa neimwe nzira. Sechikamu chenzira iyi, Schlegel nevamwe vake vakaderedza kuwanda uye huwandu hwenzira dzekudzora makemikari dzinoshandiswa, kunyangwe padzaishandiswa. Havachashandisi mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, asi vanoshandisa zvakanyanya zvinonzi "biological control," izvo zvinoshandisa maitiro echisikigo kurwisa zvipembenene.
Mukurima kwegreenhouse, kudzora zvipenyu kunonyanya kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvipembenene zvinodya mhuka, izvo zvisingakuvadzi zvirimwa zvisiri mhuka dzazvo. Varimi vazhinji, vakaita saDS Cole, vanoshandisa kudzora zvipenyu kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
Tekinoroji itsva yega yega ine mavambo ayo, asi varimi vazhinji vekuNew Hampshire vachiri kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene senzira yavo chete yekudzora zvipembenene nezvirwere. Jonathan Eba, nyanzvi yemunda paYunivhesiti yeNew Hampshire Extension Center, pamwe nevamwe vake, kusanganisira Amber Venchesi-Wahl naAmy Papineau, vari kushanda kuti shanduko yekudzora zvipembenene ive nyore uye ibudirire.
"Pandaibatsira zvakananga varimi vegreenhouse mudunhu rese, ndakazoona zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vaida mirairo yakajeka, nhanho nhanho," akadaro Eba, mumwe wevashandi vechikwata vachibatsira varimi vakaita saDS Cole. "Saka ndakagadzira kit yekutanga yekudzivirira zvirimwa. Chirongwa ichi chinogona kubatsira vanhu kutanga, uye vozochigadzirisa kuti chienderane nezvavanoda mumakore anotevera."
Kiti yekutanga yekudzora zvipenyu ine ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvipenyu zvinogona kushandiswa nevarimi, pamwe nenzira dzakajairwa dzekushandisa zvipembenene. Maitiro eEba anoda kuti varimi vagare vachitarisa mashandiro ezvipembenene mugreenhouse—semuenzaniso, vachishandisa makadhi eyero anonamira kubata nhunzi dzichifamba pakati pezvirimwa—uye kuona nguva yekuburitswa kwezvipembenene zvinodya dzimwe mhuka.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine makemikari kungave kuchiri kudiwa, kunyange hazvo kuwanda kwayo uye mwero wayo zvichizoderedzwa.
"Handizivi munhu anorima zvirimwa zvekushongedza asingashandise mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene," akadaro Eba, "asi kudzora zvipembenene kunoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa."
Muna 2008, Schlegel akatanga kuedza kudzora zvipembenene paDS Cole. Akaburitsa zvikwekwe zvaidya zvipembenene, zvaikuvadza gerberas. Zvikwekwe izvi zvakaramba kudziviswa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, uye kunyange kupfapfaidza vhiki nevhiki kwakatadza kuzvidzora. Kuedza uku kwakakurumidza kuwedzerwa kudzora nhunzi chena, dzaikuvadza zvirimwa zvepoinsettia. Mumakore akatevera, DS Cole akatanga kurima miriwo muhari, uye kuuya kwezvirimwa zvinodyiwa kwakaita kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene kuve kwakanyanya kukosha.
Schlegel akati kudzora zvipenyu ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye kudzora makemikari kuchashandiswa chete kana paine kubuda kwezvipembenene uye pasina vavengi vezvisikwa varipo kutengeswa.
Schlegel akataura kuti kudzora zvinhu zvipenyu kune zvakanakira zvakawanda. Chekutanga uye chikuru, zvakachengeteka kune vashandi makumi masere vegreenhouse nenzvimbo. Zvimwe zvakanakira zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinorimwa naDS Cole zvinotengwa nevamwe varimi vasingade kuti zvirimwa zvakarapwa nemishonga yezvipembenene zvikanganise nzira dzavo dzekudzivirira zvinhu zvipenyu. Pakupedzisira, mushure mekuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, vakatanga kuona zvipembenene zvemuno zviri pamisungo yeyero inonamira. Zvipembenene izvi zvinongoerekana zvabuda, zvichishandiswa mukudzivirira zvinhu zvipenyu, zvinobhururuka nepamahwindo akavhurika, chimwe chinhu chavaisagona kuita munguva yekushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yemakemikari kwakapararira.
Ko mari inoshandiswa? Ko DS Cole anoshandisa mari yakawanda pakudzora hutachiona pane kushandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzekupfapfaidza? Schlegel anotenda kuti hapana chikonzero chekuverenga nhamba idzi.
Chris Schlegel, mukuru wezvekurima paDS Cole, akati makadhi eyero anonamira anoiswa mugreenhouse yese kuti vatarise zvipembenene zvisingadiwe.
"Ini ndinofunga kuti chinhu chakakosha kwatiri pamwe nevamwe varimi vazhinji ndechekuti, tichifunga nezvenharaunda, kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi vedu, nyuchi, nezvimwewo, zvese izvi zvinotsigira kuedza uku," akadaro Schlegel. "Nzira iyi yave kubudirira zvikuru. Tichiri kusangana nezvipembenene, asi tinogona kuzvidzora zvinobudirira. Kana usati wamboshandisa makemikari akawanda kare, kudzora zvipembenene kuri nyore nekuti zvipembenene hazvisati zvave nekudzivirira."
Schlegel akataura kuti dhipatimendi rekuwedzera zvipembenene ishamwari yakavimbika yaDS Cole mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwenzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene. Nyanzvi dzakabatana dzekutarisira zvipembenene dzinobatsira kambani mukuziva zvipembenene nekugadzira nzira dzekuzvidzora, uye zvakare kuronga mawebhusaiti emwedzi nemwedzi uye misangano yekutarisira zvipembenene. DS Cole akabvuma kuita imwe seminari yakadaro muna Gumiguru 2025.
"Takawana rubatsiro rwakawanda kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNew Hampshire, uye vakashanda pamwe chete nevanhu vane ruzivo rwakawanda," akadaro Schlegel.
"Chimwe chezvinangwa zvangu ndechekuzivisa kuti huwandu hwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inoshandiswa pazvirimwa zvekushongedza muNew Hampshire hwakaderera nekuda kwekudzivirira zvipembenene," akadaro Eba.
Kana magreenhouse ekuNew Hampshire achigona kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene zvechisikigo panzvimbo pemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi aya achakwanisa kugadzira zvirimwa zvine hutano, kuchengetedza vashandi vavo vakachengeteka, uye zvingangobatsira nharaunda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-17-2026
