Iyo yazvinoindasitiri yezvipembeneneiri kubva pamakwikwi emukati akafanana uye modhi yakakura yekuvandudza, uye iri kufambira mberi kuenda padanho idzva rinotungamirwa nekodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa uye kugadzirwa kwakazvimirira. Nekutarisa pakutsvaga hunyanzvi, kuvandudza marongerwo emapatent epasi rose, uye kutevedzera kugadzirwa kwecheni yekukosha, zvechokwadi ichatora danho rekugadzirisa mamiriro eindasitiri. Musangano wechi15 wePesticide Intellectual Property and Technology Innovation Conference, uchitungamirirwa nekuvandudzwa, unotarisa pakurongwa kwemapatent, kudzivirira njodzi, uye gakava repfuma yepfungwa dzepasi rose, uchigadzirisa zvakadzama matambudziko ari mukuvandudzwa kweindasitiri, uye uchipa nzira yakajeka yemhando yepamusoro.kugadzirwa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenenemapatenti uye kubudirira kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzese.
Nezve nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene dzemakambani emarudzi akawanda, kutanga kwemishonga mitsva yezvipembenene nemakambani aya kunoenderana nenzira nhatu dzinokosha dzekudzivirira: Chekutanga, sisitimu yekudzivirira ye "point-to-network" inovambwa. Chinhu chikuru cheizvi kusanganiswa kwe "nzvimbo dzakakura dzakavharirwa" uye "nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemasango epatent"; Chechipiri, dziviriro yedata uye zvipingamupinyi zvekunyoresa zvinovakwa, zvichivimba nemitemo yekudzivirira data yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichigadzira "patent + kunyoresa + kuchengetedzwa kwedata" katatu, zvichibata mabhizinesi emuno mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kusimba apo "patent inopera asi data harigone kuwanikwa, kunyoresa hakugone kuitwa, uye musika haugone kupinda"; Chechitatu, maitiro makuru anodzivirirwa sezvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, zvichigadzira "system yekudzivirira yakabatanidzwa" ye "patent, kuchengetedzwa kwedata, uye zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana" nemapatents nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Kurongeka kwepatent yakazara uye yemativi ese eBASF's pyrazosulfuron-ethyl inzira yakajairika yeiyi nzira.
Zvichibva pakuongorora nzira dzemakambani epasi rose, makambani ekuChina anogona kuwana kurudziro yekuchinja hurongwa: Kugadzira "network yekudzivirira ine mazinga akawanda" uye kuvaka chipingamupinyi chepatenti chakarongeka; Kuisa manejimendi ye "hupenyu hwese" kuti zviwedzere kukosha; Kukurumidzisa kuvaka sisitimu yekutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose, kuona kutevedzera mitemo yepfungwa senzira yehupenyu hwebhizinesi, kutonga nekushingaira njodzi dzekuenda pasi rose; Kutarisa pazvigadzirwa zvikuru zvemakambani ekutanga ekutsvagisa, kuvhura nzira itsva dzemakwikwi, uye kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvemakwikwi mumusika kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana.
Rongai hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene uye ongororai zviri mberi nezve patent cycle
Kumanikidza "kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva" kuti zvisave kuwanikwa kwemamorekuru matsva kwakaita kuti pave nekuwanda kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira makemikari mumakwikwi emitengo, zvichiita kuti zviomere mabhizinesi kuwana purofiti yakawandisa kubva muhunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Indasitiri yemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yekuChina yawira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emakwikwi emukati, ayo anowanzoonekwa nemakwikwi akafanana uye kukundikana kwezvinokurudzira zvekuvandudza.
Kubva muna 2022, makambani emishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ekuChina akatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye akaomarara. Makambani emarudzi akawanda akaramba achisimbisa zvakanakira zvavo nekuvaka network yakazara yepatenti inofukidza kugadzirwa, chimiro chekristaro, kuumbwa, nezvimwewo, uye kutora nzira dzakadai sekutora matanho epamutemo pakupera kwenguva yepatenti uye kuisa miganho yekunyoresa kekutanga. Nzvimbo yebhizinesi yepasi rose yave kuramba ichichinja-chinja, zvichiita kuti mitengo yemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene isafanotaurwa, kusaenzana mukuwanikwa uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, kusundidzira kugadziriswa kwemuno kwekurwisa kudyidzana kwenyika, uye zvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika zvichiwedzera kusagadzikana kwekushanda.
Zvichienderana neizvi, makambani emarudzi akawanda ari munyaya yepfuma yepfungwa akaramba achisimbisa dziviriro yemusika mukuru, mapatenti ekushandisa akawedzerwa, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemapatent ane chekuita ne "formulation companies" hwakabuda. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko uye vashandise mikana, makambani ekuChina akaita mabasa ekutsvaga pamatanho akasiyana-siyana: kugadzirisa mabhizinesi ekunze kwenyika nekugadzira, kutarisa pakushanda kwechigadzirwa, kubatana kwechiteshi, uye kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo; kuvaka firewall yepfuma yepfungwa, kupwanya zvipingamupinyi zvekunyoresa, uye kupfupisa nguva yekudzivirira mushure menguva yepatenti; uye kuisa kunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa chitsva munzira dzakadai sekurambidzwa nekurambidzwa kushandiswa, kupera kwepatent, shanduko dzemitemo, nezvimwewo.
Mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi emuno achave achikurudzira zvakanyanya kunyoreswa kwezvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika, kuburikidza nekunyoresa kwakazvimirira, kugovana zviwanikwa, kuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa kuti zvikwanise musika, uye panguva imwe chete, kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzepatenti uye kuwedzera nguva yekupihwa kwezvinhu, kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika uye marongerwo ezvigadzirwa zvichave zvakanyanya kushanda uye zvakapararira.
Tarisa pane zvinoshanda zvemabasa ekupa mvumo uye ongorora mashandisirwo ehunyanzvi hwesainzi netekinoroji mumishonga yezvipembenene.
Magwaro epamusoro-soro ekuburitsa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwepatenti anogona kutsigira zvakananga kuunganidzwa kwemagwaro epatenti, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapatent akasimba, kudzivirira njodzi dzekubuda kwehunyanzvi, uye kuisa hwaro hwakasimba hwemhinduro dzekuongorora dzinotevera uye dziviriro yekutyorwa kwemutemo. Nyanzvi dzemapatent dzemabhizinesi dzinofanira kutamba mabasa maviri ekutungamira nekuongorora, kutungamira vashandi veR&D kuti vagadzire mafungiro emapatent uye kuzadza zvikanganiso zvekunyora.
Zvinhu zvinofanira kunge zviri mugwaro reruzivo rwehunyanzvi pamwe nepfungwa dzekuongorora dzevashandi vepatenti zvinopa gwara rebasa rakarongeka uye rekushanda kwevashandi vepatenti vemabhizinesi. Mushumo uyu, nekutarisa mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzakajeka uye dzakarurama, mienzaniso yekushandisa inodzokororwa zvizere, mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi inogona kuverengerwa uye yakafanana, uye rugwaro rwakarongeka uye rwakabatana, runobatsira vashandi veR&D kuzadza zvikanganiso zvekufunga nezvepatenti uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemagwaro eruzivo rwehunyanzvi, nokudaro zvichivimbisa kukosha uye kukwikwidzana kwezvinhu zvepatenti zvebhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-11-2026
